高考英语一轮复习 写作和阅读选练（二）1

贵州铜仁市2017高考英语写作和阅读一轮选练（二）【2016高考训练题】书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series），昨天才到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1介绍购物情况：2反映存在问题：3提出解决方案。注意： 1词数100左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint nTo whom it may concern, Looking forward to your replyLi Hua【参考范文】书面表达To whom it may concern,Im one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.Im sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是某中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选，必须写一篇演讲稿。写作内容请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。竞选职位：学校英语俱乐部副主席个人优势: （1）性格外向、与人相处融洽 （2）善于组织各种活动中选后决心：协助主席，服务同学中选后设想：举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲比赛等活动来提高同学英语水平，激发学习兴趣表达愿望：希望同学们投票选你，相信你能干好工作参考词汇:副主席vice president竞选run for写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin._. Thank you.【参考范文】基础写作：Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the vice president, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.书面表达 （满分25分）一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流, 假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会，请根据以下图示，写一篇120词左右的发言稿，请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会。21世纪教育网帮助倾 听制定计划学习主人 个人见解安排时间独立思考考思考合作21世纪教育网 注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 Good afternoon! Its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning._ Thank you! 【参考范文】One possible version:Good afternoon! Its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning.Independent learning is a basic principle of my school education.At one level it encourages us to work out plans and arrange our timetable, in which case we improve our independent thinking and management skills. On another level, it presents us with a block of work in which we are developing strategies.Meanwhile, we are making great attempt to create a cooperative-learning environment, where we are encouraged to work in groups. Within group work, we are guided to voice our individual opinions, listen to each other and respect each other.Independent learning and cooperative learning form a key feature of my school education and they prove to be a great benefit to our overall development in the long run.Thats all for my introduction. Were eager to know about your school life so that we could better learn from each other.Thank you. 【2012届江苏省宿迁市高三上学期模拟】书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列表格的内容提示， 写一篇题为SAVE EARTH, SAVE US的公益广告解说词。污染的原因人类的生产和生活活动（请自行列举）污染类型1空气污染 2. 噪音污染 3.水污染造成后果1.物种减少 2.人类健康受损 3 .环境恶化建议措施(请自己列出若干条)注意：1. 词数：150左右；2内容要涵盖上面所列的几条。 【参考范文】SAVE EARTH, SAVE USWith the development of modern society, pollution caused by human activities is becoming a more and more serious problem.Smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution. Rivers are polluted when people throw waste into them, or when factories pour waste water into them. Modern lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. More and more people are suffering from health problems.Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken. Firstly,we should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with. Secondly, we should raise peoples awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment. Only by working together can we help the environment!【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!写作内容1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2. 然后以约120个词就 “爱就要放手” 这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a) 以自己为例，简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；b) 你父母的做法对你造成了什么不良的影响；c) 如果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什么写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】读写任务：A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.I must admit that my parents love me very much, but their excessive love sometimes has gone too far. For example, they wont allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. Whats worse, they even secretly read my diary.To be honest, I am now suffering a lot from this. Due to their excessive love, I dont have many friends. As a girl of 18, I am not able to make my own decisions about many things. Though I cant tolerate all this, I dare not speak up for I know this is all due to their deep love for me. If I had the chance to talk with them about this, I would like to tell them that I can manage without their hovering over me! Id like to say to them, “Please let go of your anxiety. Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. Your love should never be a burden on me. Love me, and let me fly with it.” 【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。NASA has recently found a twin Earth in the Milky Way. Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has been seen.Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old. It has a 385-day year and orbits its star at the same distance as us. It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once inhabited the planet. Kepler 452b is 60 percent larger in diameter (直径) than Earth. Scientists say that the planet received the same kind of sunshine as we do on Earth. Thus, plants could survive if taken to the planet.Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth, scientists say it can show a possible future for earth. “If Kepler 452b is indeed a rocky planets, its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.” Said Doug Caldwell, a scientist working on the Kepler Mission.According to Caldwell, the increasing energy from its aging sun might be heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter.The discovery also gives new hope that alien(外星人) civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System. “We wont be going to this planet but our childrens childrens children might be.” said Jeff Coughlin, another research scientist on the Kepler Mission.The Kepler space telescope (太空望远镜) has been looking for signs of new worlds outside the Solar System since May 2009, and has so far found more than 4,000 planets. But those planets are either too hot or too cold to sustain life.（注：Kepler Mission NASA 设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务）1. The following statements about Kepler 452b (Earth 2) are all correct except _.A. It has existed for six billion years.B. It is 60% larger in diameter than the earth.C. It has already entered an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate historyD. It is the closest planet to the earth.2. The importance of the discovery of Earth2 lies in the fact that Earth2 _. can show a likely future for the earth gives new hope that alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System proves that life once inhabited the planet proves that plants can survive on other planets apart from the eartth. is going through now what the earth will undergo more than a billion years from nowA. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer from the text?A. The earth has existed for about 4.5 billion years.B. Kepler 452b is one of the planets in the Milky Way.C. Doug Caldwel and Jeff Coughlin are both research scientists on the Kepler Mission.D. More than 4,000 planets outside the Solar System still cannot sustain life now.1. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。2. D. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。3. A. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old.”和第三段第一句话中的“Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth,”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：（6 billion 1.5billion = 4.5 billion）年。其余各项虽然表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。