高中英语 单元综合测评3 新人教版 (2)

单元综合测评3 .阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016福建省晋江市平山中学高二检测)Ten years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didnt earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job.The pay was better，but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put on weight，too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like those any more.Theres a lot of stress in my job.Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to.For example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，but then I started filling my glass to the top，and instead of having one glass，I would have several.I started smoking a lot，too.I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldnt believe it.Luckily it wasnt very serious.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just havent any time！My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something as I used to.But if I do that，I wont earn as much.I have a family to support.I have to think of them，too.I just dont know what I should do.What do you think?【语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。1. According to the passage，when the author got the better job，which of the following is NOT true?AHe got higher pay.BHis working hours werent long.CHe found it very stressful.DHe had little free time at weekends.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“but the hours were a lot longer”可知，作者换了一份好工作后，工作时间比以前长了很多。【答案】B2After the author had a heart attack，the doctor advised him_.Anot to work any longerBto take a long vacation abroadCto stop smoking and take exerciseDnot to eat out any more【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.”可知，“戒烟”和“做运动”是医生向作者提出的建议。【答案】C3What can we learn about the author?AThe author is not sure what he should do now.BThe author has taken the doctors advice already.CThe author has got another new job.DThe author feels much better now.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是其中的“I just dont know what I should do.”可知，作者现在无所适从，不知道该怎么办。【答案】ABDo you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you? If so, you could be the next great inventor.“But Im just a kid”， you might be! Dont worry about a little thing like age.For example, one famous inventorBenjamin Franklingot his start when he was only 12.At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster.Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers!So you dont have to be adult to be an inventor.One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination.Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.So what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it.Get input from others about your idea.Then ask them to help you create a working modelcalled a prototype(原型) of your idea.Once you have a prototype, you can test it.Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought.At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it.You will also want an adults help to get a patent for your idea, so that it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else.If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions：Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11.Its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink.Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper(尿布)”， a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.【语篇解读】只要你有想象力，喜欢解决问题，孩子，你就可能成为下一位发明家。4By saying “But Im just a kid”， you probably mean you_.Aare too young to achieve anything Bcan do anything though you are youngCare old enough to become an inventor Dhave to learn knowledge from other people【解析】 细节理解题。 由第一段中“Dont worry about a little thing like age.”可知，你这么说是想表明你太小，还不能取得任何成就。【答案】A5. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they_.Awould like to make friends with othersBusually work hard at their lessons at schoolClike playing all kinds of toys at homeDthink about things in quite different ways【解析】 细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句“Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.”可知，他们看待问题和思考问题的方式不同。【答案】D6Who invented something that helps the blind to read?AJeannie Low.BBenjamin Franklin.CChelsea Lanmon. DLouis Braille.【解析】 细节理解题。 由文章倒数第二段“At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.”可知答案。【答案】D7. Which of the following can be the main idea of this passage?AKids have curiosity and imagination.BThere are some world famous inventors.CKids are exactly like adults in a way.DIt is possible for kids to be inventors.【解析】 主旨大意题。 本文通过举例说明了孩子成为发明家的可能性。【答案】DC(2016河北省衡水二中高二检测)Dear John，My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what youve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.This past year has been one of the hardest for me.I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life.In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me.I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasnt until this March that I told myself“no more negativity”as you taught readers in your blog.Since then Ive got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive.When people walk in the front door, Im the first face they see, so I smile big when I say “good morning” to them, especially on Mondays.Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind.The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.One of the biggest things Ive taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job.Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate about it, I could make my life fulfilling.All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so much, John.My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction.Take care!Sincerely，Amber【语篇解读】本文是Amber写给John的一封信，感谢他在博客中所写的那些鼓励的话给她带来的积极影响。以此告诉我们积极的人生态度是可以给我们带来回报的。8Amber wrote the letter mainly to_.Aintroduce herself to JohnBtalk about her bad yearCask for some adviceDexpress her thanks【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All in all，I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so much，John.”可知Amber写这封信给John正是为了感谢他的博客给她带来的巨大帮助。故D正确。【答案】D9. We can infer from the passage that Amber_.Adidnt like her boyfriendBspent a lot of time onlineCwasnt satisfied with her jobDreceived very good education【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life.”可知过去这段时间里我一直在做一份和我喜欢的事情无关的工作。这说明我对工作不满意。故C正确。【答案】C10. What is implied about John in the letter?AHe is a very famous writer.BHe used to live a very negative life.CHe doesnt like sharing his life stories.DHe likes helping others through writing positive blogs.【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasnt until this March that I told myselfno more negativity as you taught readers in your blog.”可知John在博客里让读者不再消极对待事物了，可知选D项。【答案】D11. What does Ambers change tell us?APractice makes perfect.BBad luck doesnt exist long.CA positive attitude is rewarding.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章三、四段“The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.”和“Yes，it was not an important position，but when I was passionate about it，I could make my life fulfilling.”可知正是因为改变了态度，所以我的生活有了很大的改变，我也获得了自己想要的工作。也就是说积极的态度是可以给我们的生活带来回报的。故C正确。【答案】C D(2016辽宁省实验中学分校高二月考)How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth)and make sure youre brushing long enough.“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis，” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun，” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said“yes，” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199，depending on features.The US.is the first target market.Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一款新型的牙刷Kolibree的功能以及发明者Serval发明这种产品的原因和目的。12. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?AIt can sense how users brush their teeth.BIt can track users school performance.CIt can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.DIt can help users find their phones.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.”可知这种电子牙刷能够感知到你刷牙用了多长时间，刷的有多么好。故A正确。【答案】A13. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?AYou will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.BYou should see your dentist on a daytoday basis.CYou can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.DYoud like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis， says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.”可知这款牙刷就像是有一名牙医在注意着你是如何刷牙的。故C项说法正确。【答案】C14. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?AIt can be used to update mobile phones.BIt can be used to play mobile phone games.CIt can send messages to other users.DIt can talk to its developers.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.We try to make it smart but also fun， Serval says.”可知这款牙刷还能用来玩游戏。这就更增加了它的趣味性。故B正确。【答案】B15. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.BWhy Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.CHow Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.DWhat inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.【解析】段落大意题。本段主要是叙述Serval 发明这一物品的原因。根据第一句“Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.”可知他是为了监督孩子更好地刷牙才发明这一产品。故D正确。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a very effective way to achieve better health.If you are planning to become a runner, you need to take note of some beginner running tips to make sure you start off your running the right way._16_ This is very important since some people may be diagnosed with some certain conditions that would make them unfit to run.Having heart or breathing problems，and other illnesses could make the doctor advise you not to take up running.Talk to your doctor about your plans and ask for his or her advice on whether you should start your plans or not.Everybody can run，hut running longer distance is a skill that needs to be trained. _17_ The bottom line is to stat slow and gradually increase your pacing and distance.You will be surprised at your progress in just a matter of weeks.Most experienced runners keep a running log to help them monitor their progress. _18_ In your record book，log your distance，time，and type of workout，you can also add other information there to keep it more interesting for you.This will help you follow your improvements and can also be useful later on when you get injured. _19_Following these beginner running tips will get you on the right track.It is a great sport and it can provide plenty of benefits for you. _20_ With that in mind, turn off your computer and go for a run right now.A. It can even help combat depression.BThe first thing you need to do is to see a doctor.CIt does not mean that you can skip this since you are a beginner.DSome runners try to go hard every single day.ETherefore you should start with a running program before you run nonstop.FYour running log will help you understand better how your body functions.GIts best to start out very easy，at a slow jog, and focus not on intensity hut on how long youre on the road.【答案】1620BECFA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016吉林省长春市高二上学期期末考试)Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance.He thought the car would_21_， as the lights had turned red._22_， the car was going too_23_and Tom soon _24_ that it couldnt stop in time.He _25_ to move out of its _26_ but it was too late.Tom was _27_ down by the red car and lay _28_ dead on the road.Passersby _29_ went to him and an ambulance was _30_for.The driver of the red car didnt stop, _31_one of the men had written down the _32_ of the car, which he _33_ to the police who arrived at the site.At the same time, Tom was taken to the _34_ and his parents were called for.They were very _35_ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his _36_.For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he _37_ die.But on the fourth day Tom _38_ and spoke softly.His parents were _39_.The police by then had_40_ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Tom遭遇车祸并得到及时救援的故事。21. AstartBstopCmove Dbreak【解析】根据后句as the lights had turned red可知红灯亮了，故车应该停下来。【答案】B22. AUnfortunately BObviouslyCBesides DHowever【解析】根据后句Tom soon _24_ that it couldnt stop in time可知虽然红灯亮了，但是车停不下来，前后句意义构成转折。【答案】D23. Afast BslowCfar Dlate【解析】车行驶得太快，以至于停不下来。【答案】A24. Aunderstood BrealizedCknew Drecognized【解析】根据语境可知，答案选B。【答案】B25. Atried BmanagedCfailed Dwas able【解析】他尝试着不挡道，但是太晚了。【答案】A26. Aroad BpathCdoor Dway【解析】 out of ones (the) way是固定搭配，意为“不挡道”。【答案】D27. Aput BknockedClaid Dthrown【解析】Tom被一辆红车撞倒了。be knocked down“被撞倒”。【答案】B28. Aalmost BalreadyCstill Dobviously【解析】根据后文可知，汤姆并未死，而是“差一点”死了。【答案】A29. Aslowly BcalmlyCquickly Dcarefully【解析】见到人被撞倒，行人应是“快速地”来到他的身旁，并叫了一辆急救车。【答案】C30A.looked BcalledCsent Dasked【解析】见上句解析。【答案】B31A.but BandCor Dso【解析】但是其中一个人记下了车牌号。 【答案】A32A.type BnameCnumber Daddress【解析】根据常识用笔记下的应是“车牌号”。【答案】C33A.took BgaveCposted Dsent【解析】由于警察就在现场，应是将所记的车号当面“给”他。【答案】B34A.station BschoolChospital Dhome【解析】与此同时，Tom被送到医院，并通知了其家长。 【答案】C35A.angry BsadCsurprised Ddisappointed【解析】听到孩子发生了事故，他们感到很震惊很快就赶到孩子身边。【答案】C36A.head BsideCbody Dhospital【解析】根据语境可知父母应该是来到孩子的身边，答案选B。【答案】B37A.must BmightCcould Dshould【解析】担心他有“可能”会死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合语境(因为结果未死)。【答案】B38A.felt sick Bgot upCfell asleep Dwoke up【解析】wake up意为“苏醒”，与For three days Tom was not able to feel or think.形成对比。【答案】D39A.surprised BcalmCglad Dpuzzled【解析】见到儿子苏醒过来，应该是“高兴”。【答案】C40A.noticed BgraspedCheard Dfollowed【解析】警察有了车号，很快便“追”上了肇事司机。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国丙卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea，41._ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42._(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43._(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，44._(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time，45._ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46._(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，47._ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC., influenced the 48._(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49._(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example, most people traditionally eat 50._ their hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。筷子通常是两根细长的木头或竹子。它们也能用塑料、动物的骨头或者金属制成。有时，筷子很有艺术性。除了筷子的选材，文章也对筷子的由来以及发展做了介绍，大家快来读一读吧。41and考查并列连词。句意：在中国、日本、韩国和越南的文化里，人们通常用筷子吃饭。42be made 考查被动语态。筷子用金、银做成，此处用被动语态。be made of用制成。43to create考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。此处表示combine.and.的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。句意：熟练的工人也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来以创造出特别的样式。44using考查非谓语动词之现在分词。people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。45as/when考查从属连词。句意：慢慢地，随着人口的增加(当人口增加时)，为了使食物熟得更快，人们开始把食物切成小块。根据句意可知，空格处填as或者when，as/when引导时间状语从句。46gradually考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰turned into，故用副词。gradual的副词形式是gradually。47who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词Confucius(孔子)，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。48development考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格处位于定冠词the后，由of chopsticks修饰，故空格处须填名词。develop的名词形式是development。49were考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；又因主语是knives，故填were。50with考查介词。eat with their hands用手抓饭吃。with表示“用”。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。A person who we should learn from doesnt need to be rich and famous.It could be the person we live with.For me, its my father.I still remember the days when I was child.Although he had plenty of works to do, but he still stayed with me and played childrens games with me.With time go by, Im in Senior 3 now.It is me who have no time to stay with him now! However, he is still behind me and try his best to make a better life for our family.How handsome and selflessly he is! I am really very grateful for him.In my opinions, he is not only my father, but also a hero living with me! 【答案】A person who we should learn from doesnt need to be rich famous.It could be the person we live with.For me, its my fathe