新译林版江苏省初中英语七年级上册全册知识点整理练习.doc

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.Unit 1 This is me!一、重点词汇1. 单词47.1. 电子狗_2. 年级_3. 学生_4. 阅读_5. 苗条的_6. 穿过_7. 教室_8. 跳舞_9. 相貌_10. 年龄_11. 眼镜_12. 高兴的_13. 可爱的_14. 游泳_15. 排球_16. 业余爱好_17. 主人;大师_18. 同班同学_19. 每人;人人_ 2. 短语1. 七年级一班_2. 爱阅读_3. 放学后_4. 又高又苗条_5. 擅长于_6. 在那边_7. 12岁_8. 来自_9. 长长的黑发_10. 留着短发_11. 戴眼镜_12. 玩电脑游戏_二、重点句型1. -Whats your name? -My name is Hobo. 你叫什么名字? 我的名字是霍波。2. -Are you my master? -Yes, I am. 你是我的主人吗? 是的,我是你的主人。3. Im 12 years old. 我12岁。4. I have short hair. 我留着短发。5. I love reading. 我爱阅读。6. I often play football after school. 我经常放学后踢足球。7. He is good at Maths. 他擅长数学。8. Sandy does not have long hair. 桑迪没有留长发。9. Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗条。10. -Are you happy? -Yes, I am/we are. 你你们高兴吗? 是的,我我们高兴。11. Our school is nice. 我们学校漂亮好看。12. I come from Nanjing. 我来自南京我是南京人。三、核心语法 学会使用be动词 A. be动词的基本形式:am/is/are。 B. be动词的基本含义:be动词可以作“是”讲,有时也可以不翻译出来。 C. be动词 (am/is/are) -般现在时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句句型结构及其回答。 1) 肯定句 主语+ am/is/are+表语(名词形容词数词副诩介词短语等) He is 12 years old. 他12岁。 2) 否定句 主语+ am/is/are+ not+表语 He is not in the classroom. 他不在教室里。 3) 一般疑问句及其回答 -Am/ Is / Are+主语+表语? -Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am/is/are not. -Are you a new student? 你是新来的学生吗? -Yes, l am./-No, I am not. 4) 特殊疑问句及其回答 一疑问词词组+ am/is/are+主语? 一主语+ am/is/are+表语 -What is your father? -He is a doctor. 你的爸爸是干什么工作的? 他是一位医生。 D. 使用be动词注意点:人称代词与be动词的缩写形式。 1)在肯定句和一般疑问句的否定回答时,人称代词与be可以缩写,但是一般疑问句的肯定回答时,be动词与第一人称代词不能用缩写形式。如: -Are you a new student? Yes, I am. 不能写成:Yes, Im. 2)在否定句中,人称代词和be动词,可以用缩写形式。但是当主语是第一人称单数代词时,be动词与副词not不能用缩写彤式。如: Im not a new student. 不能写成:I amnt a new student. 3)单数名词作主语作为群体看待时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如: My family are all volunteers. 我的家人都是志愿者。 4)在there be结构中,be动词必须和后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“靠近原则”。如: There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一张中国地图。 Theres a bottle of milk and two bottles of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶牛奶和两瓶果汁。练习1.选择方框中所给的词组填空。1. Simon is a good student. He _ Maths and English.2. We often play football_3. My sister is 12_. She is tall.4. Our English teacher _Shanghai.5. _our school.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. -Do you enjoy _ (run)? -No. But I like _( dance) .2. - _( be) your mother a doctor? -No, she_ (be) a teacher.3. _your sister_ ( go ) to work at 7:00 am?4. Our teacher_ ( not have) classes on Sundays.5. Kitty often_( do) her homework in the evening.6. Its too hot. Lets go_( swim)7. The girl wants_( play) games with you, Sandy.8. _( look) at the blackboard, Mary !9. Can Lin Tao_ ( watch)TV this evening?10. _ ( not do) that again, boys !. 按要求改写句子1Li Lei comes from Hangzhou,(改为同义句)_ 2Simon loves swimming(改为否定句)_3. Read the text, please. (用 lets改写)_4He learns English well.(改为同义句)_5Read this book now.(改为否定句)_6He is good at Maths(改为同义句)_7Daniel is form Nanjing(改为同义句)_8I love reading.(改为一般疑问句)_9She likes music(改为一般疑问句)_10. Her hair is long.(改为同义句)_根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)1 放学后我喜欢和同学们一起踢足球。 I love _football with my classmates_ school2西蒙来自上海。Simon_ _Shanghai.3基蒂擅长数学。Kitty is _ _Maths.4桑迪高挑又苗条。Sandy is _and_.5西蒙的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。Simons brother _ _computer games.练习2I用am,is,are填空1. -What_ your name? -My name_ Jim Green.2. -_you in Class Three? -No. I _ in Class Four.3. -What_ your number? - I _ Number Five.4. -What class _ you in? - I _in Class One, Grade One.5. Miss Cao _ my teacher, but you _ not6. Mum, this _ my teacher, Miss Gao -Hello! I _ Gao Hui. 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空填一词1I am Sandy.(改为一般疑问句) _ _Sandy?2Are you Daniel?(作否定回答) _, Im_3I am Kitty.(对画线部分提问) _ _ name?4My teacher is fine(对画线部分提问) _ _your teacher?5I am Simon.(改为同义句) _ _ _ Simon根据所给中文完成下列句子1你喜欢画画吗? Do you_?2我爷爷晚饭后经常散步。 My grandpa often_?3你父母是美国人吗? Do your parents_?4我通常和朋友一起上学。 I_ with my friends5那个男孩不是一班的。 The boy_.6我希望我弟弟能认真学习。I hope my brother_.7他们星期日没有课。 They _ on Sunday.8你上午几点钟上学? _ in the morning?9我的同学不擅长打电脑游戏。My classmates_.10. 她长大后想当一名教师。She_ when she grows up.Unit 2 Lets play sports!一、重点词汇 1单词1希望 3网球 5俱乐部 7碗;盆 9成员 11. 运动员 13. 排球 15梦想;梦 17. 偶像;英雄 19. 比赛;竞赛 21. 散步;步行 23. 享受的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱 2购物 4空闲的 6次;回 8队;组 10. 圆圆 12周末 14. 许多;好些 16. 另外;其他 18. 的确;确实 20. 真的;真实的 22. 享乐;乐趣;有趣的的 2短语1做运动;进行体育活动 2一天多次 3打网球 4喜爱听音乐 5去游泳 6黄河足球俱乐部 7世界杯 8变为现实;成为事实 9空余时间 10. 起床 11. 茌周末 12当然 13. 乒乓球 14. 许多;大量 15. 谈论 16. 观看篮球赛 17. 和某人一起玩;玩弄 二、重点句型1-Do you like any sports? -Yes,I like walking. 你喜欢体育活动吗? 是的,我喜欢步行。2I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天走到碗边许多次。3Li Hua is my favourite football star. 李华是我最喜爱的足球明星。4Whats your favourite sport? 你最喜爱的体育活动是什么?5I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。6I like football very much. 我非常喜欢足球。7He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜爱听音乐。8It makes him happy. 这使他高兴开心。9-How does he look? -He looks strong 他看起来怎么样? 他看起来强壮。10-Does he play football well? -Yes,he does. 他足球踢得好吗? 是的,他踢得好。11He wants to play in the next World Cup. 他想参加下一届世界杯比赛。12He doesnt like sports. 他不喜欢体育活动。13I often play basketball with my friends after class. 我经常课后和我的朋友们一起打篮球。14Who do you often play with? 你经常和谁一起玩?15When and where do you often play? 你经常什么时候在哪里玩?16Who is your favourite player? 谁是你最喜爱的运动员?三、核心语法 行为动词一般现在时的不同句型结构 A行为动词一般现在时的用法 基本用法一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与usually,often,every day,every morning等时间状语连用。如: I do my homework every day我每天做作业。 She speaks English wel1她英语说得好。 特殊用法 (1)表示过去时间,即用一般现在时来传达过去发出的信息。并不是每一个动词都可以这样用的,此种用法只限于少数动词,如hear,say,tell,write等。如: The radio says the rain will stop later on. 广播中说,雨稍后将会停止。 I hear old Mrs. Smith has lost her son. 我听说史密斯老太太失去了她的儿子。 (2)表示将来时间,有以下两种情况: 在简单句中,表示按时间表将要发生的事情。如: Tomorrow is Saturday明天是星期六。 Im free this afternoon我今天下午有空。 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来时间。 We ll start when youre ready你准备好了我们就出发。 If he comes,let me know假如他来了,就通知我。 B行为动词一般现在时的基本句型 (1)肯定句: a)主语+副词+不及物动词+其他成分(主语是非第三人称单数时,动词词尾的变化与名词复数相同)。如: He often stays up他经常熬夜。b)主语+副词+及物动词+宾语(副词在句中的位置比较灵活)。如:He also enjoys singing.他也喜爱唱歌。(2)否定句: a)主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词+其他成分。 如: Mum doesnt shop at the weekend. 妈妈周末不购物。 b)主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语。如:He doesnt like sports. 他不喜欢体育。(3)一般疑问句: a) Do/Does+主语+不及物动词+其他成分。如: Do you go swimming every day? 你每天去游泳吗? b) Do/Does+主语+及物动词+宾语。如: Does he like drawing? 他喜欢画画吗?C特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问句的一般结构:疑问词词组+一般疑问句。如: Where do you often go at the weekend? 周末你经常去哪里? 问主语时除外。如: Who is your favorite player? 你最喜爱的运动员是谁?D行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成和读音 (1) 一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读s,在浊辅音或元音后读z。如: Help-helps; make-makes; get-+gets【以上单词词尾分别发清辅音p、k、t加-s后发清辅音s。) Ride-rides swim-swims run- runs Sing-sings know-knows play- plays (以上单词所加的s发浊辅音z) (2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的动词加-es,-es发iz;如动词词尾是-es只加-s,也发iz。如: guess-guesses teach-teaches wash-washes close-closes (3)以-o结尾的动词加-es,-es发z。如: go-+goes do-*does (4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变一y为-i,再加-es,-es发z。如:Fly-flies carry-carries练习1. 单项选择1. Are you good at_? Id like to swim this after-noon. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim2. _ you_ from China? A. Does; come B. Do; comes C. Are; come D. Do; come3. - _ the boys enjoy _ the World Cup? -Yes, they_A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watch; do C. Do; watching; do D. Does; watch; does4. Do you often say _ to your parents before you go to bed? A. Good evening B. Goodbye C. Going to bed D. Good night5. Mr. Wu often runs in the morning. So he looks very _ A. polite B. helpful C. strong D. long6. Millie _books. A. love read B. loves read C. loves reading D. love reading7. My father always_ after work. A. walk home B. walk to home C. walks to home D. walks home8. The Japanese football player plays for the English Team_ the World Cup.A. for B. at C. on D. in9. Liu Gang is in_.A. the English club B. the English Club C. English club D. English Club10. Listening to music_ me happy. Amake Bmakes C. making D. made. 句型转换1Is he from Beijing?(改为同义句) _ he_ _ Beijing?2The boys English name is Johnson.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the boys _ _?3Wendys mother is fourty-five years old.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ Wendys mother?4 They are in the Reading Club this term.(改为一般疑问句) _ they in the Reading Club this term?5 David is good at playing table tennis.(改为同义句) David _ table tennis_. 根据汉语完成句子1 这些孩子中的多数人来自乡下。Most of these children _ countryside.2我希望我们的梦想成真。 I hope our dreams_3他们为什么会听你的话呢? Why did they _ you?4高老师总是让她的课堂变得很有趣。 Miss Cao always 5我感觉他看起来不像70岁的人。 I dont think he_. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. I want to join the Art Club. A: Good. _2_ B: Jones. A: Whats your first name? B: Cindy. A: _3_ B: Twelve. A: How can we contact you? B: My e-mail address is cindyjones163.com,. A: _4_ B: Yes, a little. _5_ A: Here is a card. Please fill it out. B: Thank you.练习2I单项选择1-_ you _ a ruler? -Yes, I _A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; does C. Do; has; does D. Does; has; do2My cousin_ dancing , but I_A. enjoy; doesnt B. enjoys; dont C. enjoys; does D. enjoy; dont3Sandy_ black eyes.A. has B. has a C. have D. have a4What _ Jack_ every Saturday? A. does; do B. do; does C. do; do D. does; does5. -Where _? -Nanjing.A. are you come from B. are you from C. do you from D. is you from6He likes _ because he is good at_. A. swim; swim B. swim; swimnung C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim7. -Does she study Maths at school? -_A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. Yes, she does D. No, she does8. Jack_-lunch at school. He_ lunch at home.A. doesnt have; has B. doesnt have; have C; dont have; has D. dont have; have9. The boy, _ his father, _ listening to music.A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like10. Sandy is from France, but she _in Nanjing now. A. live BLives Cwill live Dliving用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. He often _ ( have) dinner at home.290We _ ( not watch) TV on Monday 3. Nick _ ( not go) to the zoo on Sunday4. _they _(like) the World Cup?5. What _ _they often (do) on Saturdays?6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.9. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.10. Mike _ (like) cooking.11. They _ (have) the same hobby.12. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.13. You always _ (do) your homework well.14. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.15. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.17. _ (be) the children often at home at weekends?18. Su Hai and Su Yang sometimes _(read) at home.19. His mother often_(shop) at weekends.20. John is a football player. He _ (look) strong.句型转换1They speak English.(改为一般疑问句) _they _ English ?2. She does her homework at home on Sundays. (变为否定句) She _ her homework at home on Sundays。3 The little girl has a new book.(改为一般疑问句) _the little girl _ a new book?4Does Mike live in London?(给出否定回答) _, _ _5. Simon and Daniell often play football after school.(变为疑问句并作肯定回答)_根据汉语意思完成句子1她的妈妈在一所中学任教。 Her mother _ _ _ _ _.2西蒙不喜欢打篮球。 Simon _ _ _ basketball.3米莉每天早上六点起床吗? _Millie_ _ _ six oclock in the morning every day?4 他想参加下一届世界杯比赛吗? _he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?5你喜欢什么体育活动?_ _ _ you like?完形境空I am a student. I have a good e-friend. His name is Tony. He is from_1_He lives in a small town near London. He is in Class 4,Grade 7. He and his classmates are learning_2_ in their school. His Chinese teachers name is Wang Lin. She is very nice. She comes from Beijing. Tony has some good friends._3_ of Tonys friends is Jimmy. Jimmy is tall and he _4_black hair. He is good at _5_ basketball. He is _6_ the school basketball team. He usually plays basketball after school.Tonys sister is Mary. She 7 a yellow dress sometimes. She can _8_ Chinese well. She is a short and beautiful girl _9_ glasses. She likes swimming very much. She is a member of the school Swimming Club. Mary is friendly and 10 . Tom and his friends all like her.( )1. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan( )2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French( )3. A. The one B. Two C. They D. One( )4. A. has B. have C. is D. are( )5. A. doing B. playing C. making D. taking( )6. A. of B. at C. in D. for( )7. A. puts on B. wearing C. be in D. wears( )8. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk( )9. A. wears B. with C. on D. in ( )10. A. hard B. well C. strong D. helpfulUnit 3 Welcome to our school!一、重点词汇 1单词1 墙 2 信 3 上午 4 下午 5 日期 6 大门 7 种类 8 大厅 9 借 10 当然 11. 日记 12. 前面 13. 电话 14. 最好的 15 历史 16 生物 17. 地面 18. 哪一个 19. 明亮的 20. 地理 21 最;最好地 22 引;带;领 23 点钟 24 离开;远离 25. 好;对;不错 26. 只;只有;仅 27. 会议;聚会 28. 阅览室 29. 到处;向各处 30. 需要时间;费时 31. 不多(的);少数(的) 32. 现代的;新式的 33. 什么;请再说一遍 34. 建筑物;房子;楼房 35. 因此;所以;如此;这么;非常 2短语1开放日 2家长会 3茌学校大门口 4(带)领某人参观 5在教学楼前面 6开会 712点钟 8. 看图画 9让我想想 10. 课后 11. 通电话;打电话;在电话里 12从到 13起床 14. 去上学 15. 各种各样的 16. 向借 17.一些;少量 18远离 19.走路;步行 20. 一切顺利;万事如意 二、重点句型1. -Which of t
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