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单元小测. 阅读理解2013课标全国卷In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an internationalW1 festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reuniteW2 Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same timeP1, the “Fringe” appeared as a challengeW3 to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned upP2 uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.SSoon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employedW4 only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises toP3 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.1. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War .C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.2. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.3. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.4. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival _.A. has become a nonofficial eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly这是一篇介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文，文章按照时间顺序，从创作目的、参与群体、发展规模等方面进行了简单而准确的叙述。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。2. D细节理解题。根据第三段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。3. B细节理解题。根据第四段话groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。4.D主旨大意题。A项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。W重点单词1. international adj. 国际的 2. reunite v. 重新统一，再联合 3. challenge v&n. 挑战 4. employ v. 雇佣 P重点短语1. at the same time 与此同时 2. turn up 出现，调大 3. rise to 增加到 S长难句译文：1947年，8个剧团在未被邀请的情况下也来参加，他们认为每个人都有权参加，他们的确在多年未用的公房里做到了。剖析：本句中含that引导的同位语从句，补充说明belief的具体内容。. 完形填空2013安徽高考If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a_1_ reason，such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps youre interested inP1 the_3_， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_4_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety ofP2 _5_,_ but traditionalW1 classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people. They_6_ an environmentW2 where you can practice under the_7_of someone whos good atP3 the language. We all lead_8_lives and learning a language takes_9_. You will have more successW3 if you study regularly，so try to develop a_10_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _11_. Many people start learning a language and soon give upP4. “Im too_12_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_14_. And learning is good forP5 the health of your brain，too. Ive also heard people_15_ about the mistakes they make when _16_. Well, relaxW4 and laugh about your mistakes _17_ youre much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never_18_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progressP6. And youll be _19_ by the positiveW5 reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_own language. Good luck!1. A. technicalB. political C. practical D. physical2. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or3. A. literature B. transport C. agricultureD. medicine4. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database5. A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers6. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide7. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure8. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal9. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place10. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project11. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more12. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired13. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly14. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school15. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel16. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning17. A. if B. and C. but D. before18. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy19. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed20. A. their B. his C. our D. your本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文，首先要搞清楚学习的原因，然后要谈到定期学习更容成功，贵在坚持，不要怕犯错误，多努力，一定会取得进步的。1. C根据后面的your job or your studies可知，是实际需要的原因。2. D根据2空前后句关系可知，是选择关系，因此选择“or”。3. A据后面的films or music of a different country可知3空应与它们是并列关系，所以选项为literature。4. Ba knowledge of “许多的知识，知道，了解”。5. C“大多数学语言的人用种各样的方法”，再根据后一句but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people可知答案为C。6. D根据句意此处需要的词意为“提供”。7. Cunder the guidance of. “在指导下”。8. Alive a.life，为“过着的生活”，后一部分为：学语言需要花费时间，所以说的是没多少时间，所以过着繁忙的生活。9. B答案解析见8。10. C据so前一部分if you study regularly可知，此处为形成一种“惯例”“经常/习惯做的事”。11. B11空前的转折连词but说明与前一分句构成转折关系。要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要说得过去，时间则可以少得多。12. A据后面的“Yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults，”可知“许多人开始学语言，不久后就放弃，是因为他们说：他们年龄太大了。13. B孩子学语言与成年人相比，他们学得更快。14. A虽然孩子学得比成年人快，但研究表明：一个人可能随时，在任何年龄段学习语言。15. Aworry about. “为担心”。16. D全文的中心为learn a new language。17. B该句用到了句型“祈使句 and/or/or else/ otherwise简单句”，再根据句意，前后分句为并列关系，所以选择and。18. D根据全文可知，“学好一门新的语言决不是一件容易的事”。19. B “当你用他们自己的语言与他们说几句的时候，你会对这些人积极的反应感到惊讶的”。20. A解析见19。W重点单词1. traditional adj. 传统的 2. environment n环境3. success n. 成功 4. relax v. 放松 5. positive adj. 积极的，肯定的 P重点短语1. be interested in 对感兴趣 2. a variety of 各种各样的 3. be good at 擅长 4. give up 放弃 5. be good for 对有益6. make progress 取得进步 . 语法填空2013广东预测BEIJINGWorldrenowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China _1_ (attract) toprank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.Oxford made its first _2_ (appear) at the China Scholarship Councils annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, _3_ opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider _4_ Oxford can offer for _5_ academic and professional careers.“The students came wellprepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance，”said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make _6_ two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.The University of Cambridge _7_ (attend) the fair since its first session in 2009, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problemsolvers._8_ Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for _9_ best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation _10_ competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了世界著名英国牛津大学和剑桥大学来中国。吸引了顶级研究生和中国奖学金理事会的合作。1to attract作目的状语，用动词不定式。2appearance前面有物主代词和序数词修饰，所以用名词形式。3which代替International Graduate Scholarship Fair，作主语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。4what引导名词性从句，在从句中作谓语动词offer的宾语。5their代替上文的Chinese students，作定语，修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。6another7has attended由后面的since its first session in 2009可以看出，应该用现在完成时。8With表伴随，用介词with。9the修饰形容词的最高级，用定冠词the。10than.短文改错 Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?答案： Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test ， but I tried to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, me to let her copy my answers. After for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the . We were warned not to cheat again she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why she punish me?. 书面表达2013广东预测假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jill将于今年9月来广东读大学。他写信向你咨询外国人如何在中国考取小汽车驾驶执照的问题。写作内容请根据以下中文提纲，用英文给Jill写一封回信。报名条件1670周岁；身高不低于150厘米流程报名到指定医院体检交通法规笔试两个月左右的驾驶培训驾驶考试费用约4000元人民币其他如果已有国外驾照，就只需参加笔试，费用约300元人民币写作要求：1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。参考词汇：报名sign up; 指定的appointed评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Jill，Glad to receive your letter of April 15. Now I will tell you how to apply for a driving license here in China._I am looking forward to meeting you in China.Love，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jill，Glad to receive your letter of April 15. Now I will tell you how to apply for a driving license here in China.To meet the requirements of application, you must be between 16 and 70 years old and no shorter than 150 centimeters. After you have signed up for the test, you need to have a physical examination in an appointed hospital and then take a written exam on traffic rules and regulations. After that, you should practice driving for about two months before taking the driving test. The total cost of all these will be about 4,000 yuan. However, if you have a valid driving license of your country, you will only need to pass the written exam to obtain a Chinese driving license at a cost of about 300 yuan.I am looking forward to meeting you in China.Love，Li Hua
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