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Lesson 3Marco Polo.单词拼写1The guide told all the _ (旅行者) that they would arrive at the next camp at about 9 pm.2The prisoner was brought to _(法庭) for trial (审判)3Theres a large variety of _(货物) in the shops.4They asked me so many questions that I got _(迷惑)5Gas and coal are _(燃料)6If we want everyone to be healthy, _(富有) and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.7The teacher gave us a _(听写) of the new words yesterday.8Its good to your health drinking a small _(量) of milk in the morning.9We can make shoes from the _ (皮) of animals.10There is no ticket _(可得到的) for todays film.答案1travellers2.court3.goods4.confused5fuels6.wealthy7.dictation8.quantity9skin10.available.单句语法填空1The fire broke _ and soon spread across the house.解析：break out 爆发。答案：out2He stood _ me in the debate.解析：stand by 支持。答案：by3The careless boy left _ the key points while coping his composition.解析：leave out 漏掉。答案：out4People use their cars to travel to work to save the trouble waiting for the bus, which _ turn, creates more trouble.解析：in turn 反过来。答案：in5The robber was put _ prison in the end.解析：be put into prison 被投入监狱。答案：into6He insisted that I _ (take) up regular exercise.解析：insist.从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。答案：(should) take7I insisted _ (go) home on foot.解析：insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。答案：on going8I love the story _ (base) on the clever boy.解析：based on 以为依据。答案：based9He was born in a _ (wealth) family.解析：形容词作定语。答案：wealthy10The language is still _ use today.解析：in use 在使用。答案：in.语法填空Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, _1_ wanted to do trade with the Chinese. _2_ (eventual), they arrived in Beijing. The Chinese emperor welcomed Marco and his father. He was happy to meet two foreigners.Marco, _3_ turn, was amazed by the beautiful and _4_ (power) China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, _5_ (especial) the Summer Palace _6_ he described as “The greatest palace that ever was.”There were inventions and _7_ (develop) in China which were not available in Europe at that time. He was _8_ (confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very _9_ (wealth) man. Not long after his returm, a local war broke _10_ near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and was put into prison.答案与解析1who先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用 who 引导。2Eventuallyeventually 最后。3inin turn 反过来。4powerful形容词作定语。5especiallyespecially 尤其。6which/that先行词为物，定语从句中缺宾语，故用 which/that 引导。7developments该空与 inventions 并列，故用 developments。8confused修饰人用ed形式。confused 迷惑的。9wealthy形容词作定语。10outbreak out 爆发。.完形填空As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a_1_，including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario，turning it into a_2_desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last_3_from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which_4_took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didnt _5_quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we_6_needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and_7_.Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad_8_，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were_9_.” Such is Dadwhatever problem he_10_，he never gives up._11_， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone, _12_Dad remained optimistic.He_13_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to_14_Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real_15_.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to_16_our family.He always puts our happiness_17_his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_18_his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_19_，putting others first.Dad，the life_20_I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.1A.teacher BgardenerCfarmerDgrocer2A.stormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning3A.order B.form Cgap Dposition4A.repeatedly BnormallyCfinally D.really5A.go Bbegin Coccur Dchange6A.yet B.still Ceven D.nearly7A.surprised Bnervous Cangry Dfrightened8A.apologized Bcried Ccomplained D.laughed9A.lost B.done Cgone Dtouched10A.meets with Bbrings up Cworks out Dthinks about11A.Thankfully BHopefullyC. Unfortunately DStrangely12A.or B.for Cso D.but13A.happened Bseemed Ccontinued D.aimed14A.face B.appreciateCexamine D.question15A.love B.pride Cfriendship D.honesty16A.support Bsettle Cstart D.impress17A.after B.before Cbeside D.under18A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of D.in place of19A.careful B.regretfulCconsiderate D.humorous20A.history B.motto Cpatterns D.lessons答案与解析本文从父亲手上的老茧和粗糙写到了父亲苦中作乐、永不放弃的坚韧品格，以及父亲为我们这个家庭日夜操劳，不辞辛苦，无私奉献和关爱我们每个人的伟大情怀。1C从第一段中父亲手上的老茧和手的粗糙以及第二段中收甜玉米可以推断，父亲是个农民，故选C项。2Dstormy “暴风雨的”； lively “充满生气的”； disappearing “消失的”； burning “高热的，燃烧的”。句意：我记得有一个夏天，安大略湖发生了旱灾，这个地区变成了高热的沙漠。根据句意可知D项正确。3Aorder “订购，订货”， fill the order “交付订货”； form “形式”； gap “缺口，间隙”； position “位置”。根据下文中的“the grocery store”和上文中的“fill”一词可知，此处为订单(order)。4B我们一共需要50打，这通常(normally)只需要20分钟就可以完成。repeatedly “重复地”； finally “最后”； really “确实”。5Ago “进展，进行”； begin “开始”； occur “发生”； change “改变”。由上下文可知，40分钟过去了，还没完成，因此进展不顺利，故选A项。6B根据下文的“If the store wants its last twenty dozen”可知，此处为仍旧(still)需要20打。yet “还”，用于否定句； still “仍然”，用于肯定句； even “甚至”； nearly “几乎”。7C根据下文的“Dropping the basket heavily”和后边作者说的话可知，作者此时非常沮丧和生气(angry)。surprised “惊奇的”； nervous “紧张的”； frightened “害怕的”。8D根据本段最后一句话可知，父亲应该一点都不生气，会乐观面对，故选 laughed。9B父亲说我们两个一人只剩10打了，故此处的意思是我们就完成了。故选 done。10A这就是“我”的父亲无论他遇到什么样的问题，他永不放弃。故选A项。meet with “遇到”； bring up “抚养，教育”； work out “计算出”； think about “考虑”。11C灾难遍及全国，当然是不幸地。故选C项。thankfully “感激地”； hopefully “有希望地”； unfortunately “不幸地”； strangely “奇怪地”。12D这对于每个人来说是一个充满挑战的时期，但是父亲仍然保持乐观。上下文形成转折关系，故选D项。13C根据上下文可知，父亲很乐观，因此他继续(continued)对其他事情心存感激。14B直到那时“我”才开始感激(appreciate)父亲和他的信念，正是这种信念引领我们度过了那些艰苦的日子。15A根据下文中的“His loving and selfless nature”可知，此处应填 love。16A从早到晚，父亲不停地工作来养家糊口(support our family)。17B根据父亲的性格可知，他总是把我们的幸福放在他个人的幸福之前。故选B项。18A尽管他劳累了一天，但他总是在体育比赛上为我加油。in spite of “尽管”； in terms of “按照”； in control of “控制，管理”； in place of “代替”。故选A项。19Ccareful “认真的”； regretful “后悔的”； considerate “替人着想的，考虑周到的”； humorous “幽默的”。由后面的 putting others first 知，设空处应是替人着想的，故选C项。20D从父亲身上学到的生活经验(lessons)会让“我”永远铭记。history “历史”； motto “箴言”； pattern “模式”。.阅读理解As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the powerproducing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民)Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU (European Union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.1We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Aenergy policy catches much attention of the publicBthe residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsCmany village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesDthe planning laws offer great benefits to the residents2Supporters think that the expansion of wind power_.Ais more rapid than that of carbonbased powerBguarantees an increase in energy outputCis expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerDagrees with EU targets for noncarbon energy generation3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aan official report will settle the energy problemBthe two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsCthe two parties have agreed on a further negotiationDpolitical beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts4Which of the following reflects the authors opinion?AIncrease political impact on energy policy.BRelease a statement of supporters on wind farms.CLet the nation judge the facts about wind power.DLeave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.答案与解析风力发电导致了不同社区的分歧，这一问题该如何解决？1A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句在 Balcombe，近几天很明显的一个问题就是能源政策引起了人们极大的关注可知A项正确。根据第一段第二句可知B项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知C、D项错误。2D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“支持者们坚持认为风力是可再生能源、核能和碳的混合体的一部分，并且说国家一直承诺实现欧盟要求的非碳能源发电的目标”可知D项正确，即：支持者们认为风力发电的扩大与欧盟实现非碳能源发电的目标是一致的。3B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知在此问题上两个政党存在不同观点，故B项正确。从第三段可知A项错误；C项未提及；根据最后一段最后一句可知D项错误。4C观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“let the country be the judge”及最后一段“so that people can reach their own conclusions”可知作者赞同将问题留给国家解决，故选C项。.语法填空Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my“cookies”. It was wonderful to hear _1_ her. You see _2_ I taught kindergarten, I called all my sweet children“cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile _3_ my face. I named them“cookies”because I always feel that children can bring great _4_ (happy) and _5_ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the _6_ (great) joy I could ever have.So far I _7_ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were _8_ are now a great joy of my life. _9_ (hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my lifes talent to teach children and have fun _10_ (do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my“cookies”to spread their wings.答案与解析1fromhear from 收到的来信。2whenwhen 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。3onon ones face 在某人脸上。4happiness名词作宾语。5excitement名词作宾语。6greatest根据 I could ever have 可知用形容词的最高级形式。7have adoptedso far 与现在完成时连用。8and表示并列顺承关系，用 and。9Hopefully副词作状语。10(in) doinghave fun (in) doing sth. 开心做某事。.短文改错Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.答案
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