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Unit 5 Theme parks Section 3 Using Language.单句语法填空1.By 16:30, which was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，作从句的主语。2.Most members of the group supported the suggestion; only a minority(minor) were against it.解析：only a minority只有少数人。3.Mr. Williams got close to the spaceship to have a look at it closely(close).解析：get close to靠近；closely仔细地。4.Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the minority.解析：in the minority占少数。5.When you leave school, you should tell the headteacher in advance.解析：in advance提前。句意：当你离校时，应提前告知班主任。6.With so many things to deal(deal) with, I have to work late into the night.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情有待处理，我得工作到深夜。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知，很多事情还没有处理，故用不定式表示将来的动作。7.Word came that the young businessman got close to being killed(kill) in the car accident.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：消息传来，那个年轻的商人差点在车祸中丧生。get close to中的to是介词，其后跟动名词，且the young businessman与kill之间是被动关系，故填being killed。8.This is the same book as I lost last weeks, but its not the same one.解析：考查定语从句。句意：这和我上个星期丢失的那本书一样，但不是同一本。根据but分句可知，空处填as。the sameas强调的是同类不同物。9.There have been so many school bus accidents recently. As a result, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.解析：考查冠词。句意：近来出现了如此多的校车事故，因此人们非常关心校车的安全。as a result因此，结果是，符合题意。10.To keep safe in advance of an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在地震发生之前为了安全，你应该待在房间里某个东西不会砸到你的地方。in advance of在（某事）发生之前，提前。.单句改错1.To our joy, he down to his research again, which proved that he got over the sadness of his failure.解析：考查时态。句意：让我们高兴的是，他再一次安定下来做研究了，这证明他克服了失败的悲伤。此处根据proved可以确定用一般过去时。2.Tourism is a big industry in China. Every year, millions of foreign tourists flood in, of whom Americans are in the .解析：考查词形转换。句意：旅游业是中国的一大产业。每年，数以百万计的外国游客涌入中国，其中美国人占多数。in the majority占多数，拥有多数。3.This is a fact with every schoolboy is familiar.解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是每个男学生都知道的事实。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句作介词with的宾语，故填which。4.The teacher together with some students visiting the factory now.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。together with连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的名词保持一致，这里要和前面的The teacher保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；且根据题干中的now可知，这里要用现在进行时。5.The river water by waste recently.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：近来河水被废弃物污染了。The river water与pollute之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由副词recently可知，应用现在完成时。6.It was raining heavily. As little Jane felt cold, she stood close her sister.解析：stand close to sb./sth.紧靠站着。7.The bridge is narrow; youll have to cross it one one.解析：此处表示“一个接一个地过桥”。one by one一个接一个地，陆续地。8.Not only Jane but also I tired of having one test after another.解析：not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式以就近原则决定。9.In October, the to Mount Tai rose by 50 yuan.解析：admission to获准进入10.While reading the book, everything in the past came life in his mind.解析：come to life变得活跃。.阅读理解“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining,Tori brags，“You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: It strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story”might have.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了闲话的三个影响：一是它会伤害人们的感情；二是它会给说闲话的人带来一种奇怪的满足感；三是它会在群体中导致社会压力。1.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to_.A.introduce a topicB.present an argument C.describe the charactersD.clarify his writing purpose解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many of our conversations are gossip”以及下面提到的gossip的三个影响可推知，作者用对话作为这篇短文的开头是为了引出话题，故选A项。2.An important negative effects of gossip is that it_.A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listenerC.spreads information aroundD.causes unpleasant experiences解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句以及接下来的内容可知，闲话的一个很重要的消极影响就是伤害被说闲话的人的感情，由此进一步推断，结果有可能会导致不愉快的经历，故D项符合。A项属于过度解读文章导致的主观臆断；B项文中没有提到；C项不是它的负面影响。3.In the authors opinion, many people like to gossip because it _ .A.gives them a feeling of pleasureB.helps them to make more friends C.makes them better at telling storiesD.enables them to meet important people解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，很多人喜欢说闲话是因为它能给他们带来满足感，故选A项。B、C两项文中没有提到；D项与第五段第三句不符。4.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can _ .A.provide students with written rulesB.help people watch their own behaviorsC.force schools to improve student handbooksD.attract the polices attention to group behaviors解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，闲话在监督群体中的人的行为方面是非常重要的，故B项“有助于人们留意自己的行为”符合题意。A项与倒数第二段第一句中的“It strengthens unwritten, unspoken”不符；C项与倒数第二段最后一句不符；D项文中没有提到。5.What advice does the author give in the passage?A.Never become a gossiper.B.Stay away from gossipers.C.Dont let gossip turn into lies.D.Think twice before you gossip.解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可推知，作者的建议是在你有想传播小道消息的渴望时，要三思而后行，故选D项。(2016福建福州高一调研） When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 6 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 7 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 8 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 9 I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, 10 It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A.It was a smile.B.That smile changed my life.C.Its impossible to make friends here.D.As a result, no one knew who I was.E.Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.F.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.G.But he couldnt remember smiling at me!语篇导读：本文是记叙文。作者曾经是个孤独、内向的人。一个男孩的微笑改变了作者，使作者开始走近班级里的每个人，变得活泼起来。那个男孩也成了作者最好的朋友。6.A 前面一句提到，一个男孩给了作者一份重要的礼物。结合下文中讲述的故事可知，男孩给作者的礼物是一个微笑，故选A。7.D 前面一句提到，作者当时刚去一所新初中，离开了以前的学校，因此在新学校里没有人认识作者，D项紧承上文。8.F 根据下文中对he的描述可知，此处应该讲述这个男孩的出现，F“就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室”符合语境。9.B 下文讲述了作者的改变，结合上文可知，正是这个男孩的微笑使作者发生了这样的改变，故B“那个微笑改变了我的人生”符合语境。10.G 前面一句提到，作者问那个男孩为什么对着自己笑，此处应该是男孩的答复，G“但他不记得曾经对我笑过”符合语境。.短文改错 After a couple of away from my hometown, I find it changed a lot. The old fish shop across the street has gone. There now a park that has a small river through. The factory on Friendship Street has been moved out the city and a sports center is now in place. The market at corner of Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. the bookstore next to my middle school still there.1.考查名词的数。a couple of两三个，故后面用复数名词years。2.考查句子结构。gone在这里是形容词，所以用is构成系表结构。3.考查主谓一致。a park是主语，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式。4.考查非谓语动词。running through是定语修饰a small river, run的逻辑主语是a small river,所以用动词的ing形式。5.考查固定搭配。move out of the city搬出这个城市。6.考查代词。its代替前面的The factory, in ones place在某地。7.考查冠词。这里用the表特指。8.考查语态。句意：在新华路拐角的市场已经让位于一个超市。这里是主动的关系，所以去掉been。9.考查连词。前后表转折关系用but，besides而且。10.考查时态。全文用一般现在时。
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