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Lesson 1Adventure Holidays.单词拼写1Among many _(节目主持人)，I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones.2He could see a ship on the _(地平线)at last after floating for many days at sea.3The Chinese government is working together with other countries and international _(组织) to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for lowincome families.4If you feel _(不舒服的), call me at once.5He has been there for many times, so he knew the _(路线) quite well.6_(住宿) in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with lowincome to buy a new house.7Whats the _(最大限度的) distance youve swum?10,000 meters.8Then he smiled and told me I would receive an _(额外的)$100 a year!9Is English an _(可选择的) lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?10After the test, he was _(焦虑的) to know the result from the teacher.答案1presenters2.horizon3.organizations4uncomfortable5.route6.Accommodation7maximum8.extra9.optional10.anxious.单句语法填空1The company offer _ (option) tours.解析：形容词作定语。答案：optional2He is fit _this job.解析：be fit for 适合。答案：for3We made good _ (arrange) for the trip.解析：make arrangements for 为作准备。答案：arrangements4He felt _ (comfort), wearing the wet clothes.解析：形容词作表语。答案：uncomfortable5I felt _ (anxiety) about my exam.解析：形容词作表语。anxious 焦虑的。答案：anxious6Her house differs _ mine _ shape.解析：differ from 与不同，differ in 在方面不同。答案：from; in7The hotel offers _ (accommodate) to the tourists.解析：名词作宾语。答案：accommodation8He invited a lot of friends, _ (include) me.解析：including 为介词，意为“包括”。答案：including9I enjoy _ (play) football.解析：enjoy 后跟动名词作宾语。答案：playing10The scream of the mad woman sounds _ (horribly)解析：形容词作表语答案：horrible.语法填空Just imagine _1_ (walk) along a mountain path in the Himalayas, _2_ (feel) tired.A lot of hiking holidays sound _3_ (excite), but the _4_ (real) is often very different. Hiking trips can be _5_ (comfortable) and even dangerous. _6_， at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years of experience in _7_ (lead) hiking trips in Himalayas. As well _8_ the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage, _9_ means that you can simply enjoy the experience. At Adventure 2000 we think that good travel arrangements are important. Accommodation is in comfortable hotels. We have other special offers as well to meet your needs. If you feel _10_ (anxiety), we will give you as much comfort as possible.答案与解析1walkingimagine 后跟动名词作宾语。2feeling现在分词作伴随状语。3exciting修饰物用ing 形式。4reality名词作主语。5uncomfortable根据 dangerous 可知该空用 uncomfortable。6However该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。7leadingin 后跟动名词形式。8asas well as 也。9whichwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。10anxious形容词作表语。.完形填空My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its _1_ for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, _2_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in _3_. Tom was working out in the field when he _4_her walking around at the edge of the field. She was _5_ unafraid and seemed to be _6_about what he was doing.Tom saw the _7_ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew _8_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom _9_he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be _10_. Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then_11_ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the _12_ and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to _13_ more and more often. _14_ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _15_ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt _16_ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a _17_ at the end of our driveway asking _18_not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _19_ warned people not to shoot her. _20_， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1A.interesting Breasonable Cimpossible Dunusual2A.though Bbecause Cunless Duntil3A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4A.got Bkept Cnoticed Dimagined5A.naturally BcertainlyCnormally Dsurprisingly6A.crazy Bcurious Cconcerned Dcautious7A.shy Bawkward Cfriendly Delegant8A.careful Btired Cfond Dsick9A.supposed BrealizedChoped Dpretended10A.ignored Bobserved Camazed Ddisturbed11A.put Bback Cset Dtake12A.game Bwork Cplace Dman13A.give up Bcome out Cturn over Dfly by14A.Eventually BSuddenly CConstantly DPresently15A.chance Bdream Cpicture Dsense 16A.comfortable Bguilty Canxious Dfamiliar17A.lantern Bsign Cgun Dloudspeaker18A.drivers Bfarmers Chunters Dtourists19A.just Byet Cthus Dalso20A.In fact BFor long COn the contrary DBy the way答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。令人称奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。周围的人们，包括猎人们，都很喜欢它。1D根据下文“In fact，theyre hard to spot”可知，这种松鸡平时很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。2B上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看到它们。3A根据倒数第二段第一句的“As spring went and summer came”可知，这只松鸡是在春天进入我们生活中的。4C作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“noticesb./sth.doing”表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。5D上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊讶的是，这只松鸡一点儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly“当然；的确”；normally “正常地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。6B根据第四段第一句中的“Mildred came within a.watch”可知，这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫干的工作很好奇。be curious about“对感到好奇”。7C这只松鸡很愿意与人接触，因此看起来很友好。根据倒数第二段最后一句也能得出答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“害羞的”；awkward “尴尬的”；elegant“优雅的”。8C作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡，并且给它取了一个名字。grow/be fond of “喜爱”。9D根据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，继续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。10A根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视，于是主动上前进攻作者的丈夫。11B松鸡跑上前，用嘴啄汤姆的手，然后向后退，想看看汤姆会怎么做。back off“后退”。12A上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做的一种游戏。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种游戏，然后走开了。13B根据下文内容可知，这只松鸡出来的次数越来越频繁，与汤姆的关系越来越亲近。14A事情发展的结果越来越有趣，最后，这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。15C作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。16A很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从她旁边经过的人都相处得很自在。17B狩猎季节来到了，作者一家在自家车道的尽头竖了一个牌子，请求猎人们不要射杀这只松鸡。18C因为上文提到hunting season opened，显然此处是针对猎人们竖立的牌子。19D根据上下文内容可知，作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀这只松鸡。20A事实上，作者一家的担心是多余的，猎人们经常会停下来和这只松鸡一起拍照，因为他们从来没有看到像这只松鸡一样有趣的动物。.阅读理解On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “Everything went quiet in my head，” Tim recalls. “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back，” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. “Lets aim for the pier (码头)，” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim？” he cried. “A little bit，” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again. “Yes，” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.1Why did the two boys go to the sea?ATo go boat rowing.BTo swim in the open water.CTo get back their football.DTo test the umbrella as a sail.2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe beach. BThe wind.CThe boat. DThe water.3Why did Tim raise his head regularly?ATo check his distance from the boys.BTo consider turning back or not.CTo take in enough fresh air.DTo ask the boys to take down the umbrella.4How did the two boys finally reach the pier?AThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.答案与解析1C细节理解题。从第二段第一句 Two 12yearold boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. 可知C项正确。2B代词指代题。从第二段中的第二句.the boat caught the wind.可知 it 代替 the wind。3A细节理解题。从第五段第二句 Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. 可知A项正确。4D细节理解题。从倒数第三段第一句 Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. 可知D项正确。.语法填空Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _1_ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _2_ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _3_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _4_ (pick) in March is extremely high because _5_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.China _6_ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _7_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _8_ dark (aka postfermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _9_ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _10_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.答案与解析1which这里含有一个介词关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用 which。2forprepare for 是固定用法，意思是“为做准备”。3thanking“local residents”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填 thanking。4picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5it指代“茶”，所以用 it。6has been表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。since“自从”，与现在完成时连用。7the特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词 the。8and表示并列关系，故用 and 连接。9varieties作主语，故用名词形式。10where这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。.短文改错Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we had been supporting for two years. We set off early in the morning, and after a twohour drive, we arrived in his home. At that moment, he was working in the garden when his grandpa was sitting in the sun. They were excited to see us and gave us warm welcome. We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well. Grateful and being moved, he showed us his excellent schoolworks, which impressed us greatly. Li Wei and I talked about our dreams, friends and school life. We were very happy that we didnt realize it was time to leave. They saw me off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to them, promised to come back again. I really feel happily about what we did today.答案
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