高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing学业分层测评 新人教版

Unit 4 Making the news Section Grammar & Writing.完成句子 【导学号：01730040】1下课后孩子们冲出(教室)来了。_after class.2几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。No sooner _ the office than the phone rang.3假如他们当时不是这么努力，他们不会取得这么大的成就。_ working so hard，they wouldnt have achieved so much.4出席会议的是一些重要人物。Present at the meeting_5你不知道路，我也不知道。You dont know the way._.【答案】1.Out rushed the children2.had I entered3.Had they not been4.were some important figures5.Neither do I.阅读理解AThe International Space Station allows astronauts to live in space for extended amounts of time，enabling them to explore the outside universe and conduct many experiments.However，nothing like that exists for our oceans，and due to the high water pressure，ocean researchers are able to explore what lies under the sea for very short periods of time.They are therefore never able to fully explore the deep inside areas of our oceans.However，if French architect Jacques Rougerie has his way，that will change soon.Jacques has designed a ship that will allow researchers to spend a long period of time observing the sea life and conducting experiments.The huge ship 167ft high，named “Sea Orbiter”，consists of two areasone above the water where the scientists and crew will live，and a lower pressurized deck，where scientists will be able to spend as much time as they wish.Since it is powered by sea currents and wind，he expects it to drift (漂流) along the oceans slowly，taking about two years to circumvent the globe.Jacques will make their life as comfortable as possible in the ship.Besides being equipped with the latest sailing tools and communication equipment，the ship will also have a gym，a television and a DVD player! And these guys will not be eating freezedried food like astronauts.Instead，Jacques，an accomplished chef，plans to cook them delicious meals every day.The biggest problem to this giant ship is the cost，which is expected to be over $ 500 millionper ship! However，Jacques，who strongly believes that the secrets of our oceans may be the key to solving global warming and a vital supply for food and medicine in the future，is confident that he will be able to convince governments all over the world to help out，and expects to start construction on not one，but four or five of these amazing ships soon!【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了Jacques Rougerie设计的一艘名为Sea Orbiter的未来之船。但是这种船造价极高，不过Jacques Rougerie认为，进行海底探索意义重大，该船物有所值。1Why cant ocean researchers explore the deep oceans for a long time?ABecause they cant stand the high water pressure.BBecause its too cold in the deep ocean.CBecause time for experiments is too limited.DBecause its dangerous to observe the sea life.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，海洋研究者不能长时间探索深海是因为无法承受极高的水压。【答案】A2The underlined word “circumvent” probably means“_”Afly awayBgo aroundCtravel through Dmove into【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句意可知，该词意为“环绕，围绕”，故选择B项。【答案】B3In Jacques opinion，which of the following is NOT the purpose of the undersea research?ATo find supply for food in the future.BTo find supply for medicine in the future.CTo draw governments attention to the construction of the ship.DTo solve the global warming.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，在Jacques看来，海底探索有很多的目的，只有C项未被提及。【答案】C4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASea Orbiterthe ship of the futureBA new way to explore the deep oceansCA great architectJacques RougerieDTravel around the globe in Sea Orbiter【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Jacques Rougerie设计的一艘名为Sea Orbiter的未来之船。A项最具概括性。【答案】AB(2016福州一中月考)After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to have a dinner and go to see a movie.The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother，who had been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years，but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.That Friday after work，when I arrived at her house，my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that，although not elegant，was very nice and comfortable.My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.During the dinner，we had a pleasant conversation，nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life.We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later，she said，“Ill go out with you again，but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later，my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Some time later，I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据) from the same place my mother and I had dined.An attached note said，“I paid this bill in advance.I wasnt sure that I could be there; nevertheless，I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife.You will never know what that night meant for me.I love you，son.”At that moment，I understood the importance of saying “I love you” in time and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve.Nothing in life is more important than your family.Give them the time they deserve，because these things can not be put off till some “other” time.【语篇解读】世上的爱有千万种，但是没有什么能比得上家人之间的爱。人生短暂，因此在有限的生命中，要珍惜你身边的人。5From the passage we can see_Athe mother was happy to have dinner with her sonBthe author didnt like his work and his three childrenCthe author and his mother went to a highclass restaurantDthe author saw a movie with his mother after dinner【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的描述和倒数第三段中的“You will never know what that night meant for me.”可知，母亲很高兴与儿子一起用餐。故选A项。【答案】A6What can we know about the authors mother according to the passage?AShe wanted to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.BShe wanted her son to invite her to have dinner again.CShe died of a heart attack very suddenly.DShe wrote a letter to tell her son about her illness.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“A few days later，my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so suddenly.”可知，在作者与他母亲用餐的几天后，母亲突发心脏病去世。故选C项。【答案】C7It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe author regretted for not showing much love to his motherBthe author was satisfied to do something for his motherCthe mother felt unhappy to pay for the bill in advanceDthe mother was sorry for letting her son pay for the dinner【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“I didnt have a chance to do anything for her”和倒数第二段可知，因为母亲的突然去世，作者再也没有机会对母亲表达自己的爱，但作者意识到了及时说出“我爱你”的重要性。故选A项。【答案】A8The author of the passage tends to agree that_Afamily should be as important as workBwork is more important than familyCwe can show our love till some other timeDwe should spend more time with our family【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nothing in life is more important than your family.”可知，作者认为家人很重要，应该多花费时间与家人在一起。故选D项。【答案】D.语法填空In the past，a gentleman would offer his seat 1._ a lady on a crowded bus.But now，he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper，2._(leave) the lady standing 3._ someone else gets off.You cant 4._ (entire) blame men for this change in manners.Gone are the days when women could be referred to the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding 5._ (equal) with men in jobs，in education and in social life.Hold a door for some women 6._ you are likely to get 7._ angry lecture on treating women 8._ weaklings.Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on 9._ (pay) her share of the bill.All these，according to some sociologists，will change mens attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being 10._ (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings.1to考查介词的用法。此处是offer sth.to sb.结构，意为：提供给某人某物。2leaving考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是现在分词作结果状语。3until考查连词的用法。此处表示“直到”的意思。4entirely考查副词的用法。此处是副词作状语。5equality考查名词的用法。demand要求，后面接名词作宾语。6and考查连词的用法。此处是“祈使句and陈述句” 结构。 7.an考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“指一个令人生气的讲座”。 8.as考查介词的用法。treat.as.“把当作”。9paying考查非谓语动词。on是介词，后接动名词作定语。10replaced考查动词的用法。“正在慢慢地被取代”，用进行时的被动语态。.短文改错My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!【答案】My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird. of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the sky they / like rain！We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!