资源描述
Unit 4 Body Language Section 3 Using Language.单句语法填空1.By the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, making(make) up around 10 percent of its total population.解析：句意：到2007年底，大约50万人涌进那个城市，占那个城市总人口的10%。2.Linda acts as if she were the boss, ordering(order) people around.解析：句意：琳达行动就好像她是老板，命令周围的人们。3.Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, hunting(hunt) for a wellpaid job.解析：句意：每年很多毕业生从一个地方到另一个地方，寻找高薪的工作。4.I think there has been some misunderstanding(misunderstand). I mean nine in the morning, not nine at night.解析：misunderstanding误解，误会。句意：我认为可能有些误会，我的意思是上午九点，不是晚上九点。5.In order not to lose face, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.解析：句意：为了不丢面子，他为第二天的演讲准备了一晚上。lose face“丢脸，丢面子”。6.Now that youve passed the test, you can drive a car on your own. But you still should be careful.解析：句意：既然你已经通过考试了，你可以独立开车了。但是你仍然应该小心。now that既然。7.Filled with anger(angry), he didnt shout or swear, but just glared silently at me.解析：filled with anger充满愤怒。8.Mother told me to watch out for danger while crossing the crossroads.解析：watch out for当心。句意：母亲告诉我穿过十字路口时要当心危险。9.None of us would choose to stop to have(have) a rest.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们当中没有人会选择停下来休息。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。10.Have you ever had such a case where you are blamed for no reasons?解析：考查定语从句。句意：你曾经遇到过无缘无故被责备这样的情况吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为case且空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。.单句改错1.They feel that their complaints were ignored.解析：考查词形转换。句意：他们对他们的抱怨被忽视而感到生气。在feel之后要用形容词作表语。2.She thinks on the farm is very interesting.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为在农场工作是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词ing形式作主语。3.His letter in response to her request contained a firm .解析：考查词形转换。句意：他回答她请求的信中含有坚决的拒绝。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词形式。4.You know music has been called the language.解析：考查词形转换。句意：你知道音乐已经被称为通用的语言。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词形式。5.A little girl with two of her front teeth ran into the house.解析：考查非谓语动词。teeth与miss之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。6.With no one to turn in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.解析：考查介词。turn to向求助。句意：在如此令人恐惧的情形下没有人可以转向求助，她感到绝望。7.He created a novel, on his own experience in the mountain village.解析：考查非谓语动词。based on以为依据，在句中作状语。句意：根据他自己在山村的经历，他创作了一部小说。8.Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind ease.解析：考查介词。put ones mind at ease使某人放心。句意：彼得打电话说他们已安全到达，所以你就放心吧。9.He may win the competition, which case he is likely to get into the national team.解析：考查介词。in which case引导非限制性定语从句。句意：他也许会赢比赛，在那样的情况下，他很可能进入国家队。10.I will stay at home this evening; she is very to ring me tonight.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我今晚呆在家里；她很可能今晚打电话给我。.阅读理解University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination(组合密码) for their room door locks upon checkin. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 p.m.to 8:00 a.m. Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 a.m.to 8:00 a.m.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.语篇导读：本文介绍了大学住宿制度中的五项规定：允许和禁止的物品、宿舍的密码锁、做饭的政策、养宠物的政策和保持安静的时间规定。1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B.Wireless routers and radios.C.Hair dryers and candles. D.TVs and electric blankets.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一部分第一句可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器，故选D项。2. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A.The combination should be changed. B.The Office should be charged.C.He should replace the door lock. D.He should check out of the room.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二部分第三句可知，如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担，故选A项。3. What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三部分最后一句可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房里做饭，由此可知选A项。4. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face_ .A.parent visits B.a fine of $100C.the Student Court D.a written notice解析：C细节理解题。根据第四部分最后一句可知，如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理，故选C项。(2016山东潍坊一中高一期末）Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 5 With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life. 6 If theres any big truth about life, its that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: “Something wonderful is going to happen today.” Guess what? Youre probably right.Take time to plan and prioritize(优先处理).The most common source of stress is the thought that youve got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.Eat high quality food slowly. 7 Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.Let go of your results.The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once youve taken action, theres usually nothing more you can do. 8 End each day with gratitude.Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 9 A. Start each day with expectations.BGive a gift to everyone you meet.CThinking about that thing makes your head hurt.DIts impossible to make others happy if youre not happy.E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.F. Sometimes we cant avoid eating something quickly and running.G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章讲述了我们应该如何增加生活中的幸福感。5.D前面一句提到，让别人感到快乐幸福是个人成功的最高形式，而下文提到了让自己的生活快乐的几种方法，由此可推断，此处是说要想让别人快乐，首先要让自己快乐。故D“如果你自己不快乐的话，是很难做到让别人快乐的”符合语境。6.A后面一句提到，如果生活真有所谓的真谛存在的话，那么就是生活得如期望的那般好。由此可见，此处建议我们对生活要有所期望，故选A。7.F本段主旨与“吃”有关，再结合空格后的“Even so”可知，本题应选F“有时候，我们不得不狼吞虎咽，急着开工”，与下文“让自己每天拥有一次真正享受美食的机会”形成对比。8.G本段建议我们不要考虑不能改变的结果，G“把精力放在手头正要做的事情上，而不是去臆测可能发生的事情”与本段主旨相吻合。9.E本段建议我们要保持一颗感恩的心，E“无论是什么事情，都要心怀感恩，因为过去的这一天将永远不会回来”与本段主旨相吻合。.短文改错 Id like to about my most memorable experience. It was the trip to Australia I had three years with my dance group to participate in international dance festival. It was the first time I had travelled by plane in my life. My mum worried a lot, everything went smoothly. I stayed there for two and it was the happiest time in my life. Besides our performances there, we much excitement. We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and in the blue sea. But Australian nights were I adored most of all. It was a time of joy, lights, music and summer parties.1.考查动词不定式。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。2.考查副词。这里是说“我”三年前随舞蹈团去澳大利亚，three years ago三年前。3.考查冠词。festival为可数名词，这里表示泛指，international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4.考查连词。前半句说母亲很担心，后半句说一切很顺利；据此可以判断，前后分句之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。5.考查名词的数。根据句中的数词two可知，这里应用复数。6.考查时态。根据语境可知，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7.考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。8.考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，且由and前的sunbathing可知，应用swimming。9.考查形容词。Australian nights为名词短语，故用形容词warm修饰。10.考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，该句含表语从句，连接词在从句中作adored的宾语，故用what。
展开阅读全文