高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Section 4课时作业 外研版必修1

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Section 4.根据提示写单词1The (survive) of the eight passengers from the plane crash surprised people.答案：survival2Mary is a professor in a college by (professional)答案：profession3More than 3,000 local workers are (employ) in the tourism industry.答案：employed4Fill in the form and write down your name，address and (occupy)答案：occupation5There are several talented people in that (organize)答案：organization6Moscow is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to.答案：fascinating7Ill go to the bank to (交换) some pounds for dollars.答案：exchange8The college has brought me into (联系) with western ideas.答案：contact9At that time of night，there was no (交通) on the roads.答案：traffic 10My reasons were stated in writing to all (委员会) members.答案：committee.选词填空1In some countries in western Europe， (such as，for example) France，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.答案：such as2Life has become difficult (to，for) many villages.There are (a number of，the number of ) reasons for this.答案：for；a number of3The price of homes (brings up，goes up) and people (from，of) the area cannot afford (buying，to buy ) a house there.答案：goes up；from；to buy4There is something wrong with the shirt.Can you (change，exchange)it (with，for) a new one?答案：exchange；for5Many villages in western Europe are fighting (to survive，for survive)答案：to survive.完成句子1Would you like to spend a few days in the country to (摆脱) the noise of the city?答案：get away from2Do you think we can get to the airport by 8：00?We should (能做到)，if there isnt too much traffic.答案：make it3His father left his hometown to (挣钱) as a manual worker.答案：make/earn money4We (互相交换礼物) at Christmas.答案：exchange gifts with each other5I can (既负担不起时间也负担不起钱) for a trip at the moment.答案：afford neither the time nor the money 6Luckily enough，he is one of the passengers (经历车祸后还活着)答案：surviving a traffic accident.阅读理解Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr Barbara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them，were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal，were more likely to have healthyweight children.Teaching lowincome families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr Fiese said，“This is something we can target and teach.” She added，“Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighbourhoods faced a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight.Dr Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal made a healthy weight more likely.”语篇解读 吃饭时适当延长进食时间到20分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。1According to the passage，to have a healthyweight child，parents should .Alimit the food for each mealBshorten the mealtimeCincrease their eating timeDmake them eat healthy food解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话内容可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭进食的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。答案：C2How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?AAbout 15 minutes. BAbout 17 minutes.CAbout 20 minutes. DAbout 30 minutes.解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段Children，whose families have a 20minute meal over four times a week，weigh less.可知本文推荐的吃饭时间最好为20分钟。答案：C3Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?ABecause people can communicate more in the scheduled time.BBecause people can have time to choose what they like.CBecause people can use mealtimes to do other things.DBecause people can have a good rest as they eat meals.解析：细节理解题。 由文章第一段末The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.可知正确答案。答案：A4What does Dr Fiese suggest to us?ATwenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.BParents should not communicate during mealtime.CFour meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.DIts better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.解析：推理判断题。根据上文和最后一段Dr Fiese的话可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长34分钟的吃饭进食时间。答案：D.任务型阅读Easy ways to keep your brain sharp Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1 2 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brains looking forward.2Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4 3Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5 Or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the future.BThis can be especially harmful to the aged.CIt should be something like learning gardening.DSo take a few minutes each day to do some reading.EBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.FLuckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.GIn other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain.答案：1.F2.A3.E4.G5.C.短文改错Dear Mary，I am writing to asking for your advices on how to get along with my roommate Rose.I find really difficult to share a room with a person who do not act like a girl.My roommate has many bad habits in everyday life.She was quite wild and always makes noises while we are sleeping.Beside，she usually throws rubbish everywhere，that makes our room a dirty place.Im really boring with it.I have talked with him many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits.And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing her behavior.So I want you to give me some suggestions.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，Lily答案：第一句：askingask；advicesadvice第二句：find后加it；dodoes第四句：wasis第五句：BesideBesides；thatwhich第六句：boringbored第七句：himher第八句：AndBut