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单元综合测评(四).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016周口高一检测)Sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the USA，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle(角度)，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident, they say，“Pardon me” or“Excuse me”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.For Americans，thumbsup means yes，very good，or well done.Thumbsdown means the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指)Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing.If you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。1If you are introduced to a stranger in the USA，you should _.Agreet him with a hugBplace a hand on his shoulderCshake his hand firmlyDshake his hand weakly【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。【答案】C2Which behavior is acceptable when people talk to each other in the USA?AFacing each other directly.BTouching each other.CNot looking at the other person in the eyes.DNot standing too close.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。【答案】D3When your American friend gives you a thumbsup，he may _.Aexpress his satisfaction with youBshow his anger at youCshow his rudeness to youDexpress his worries about you【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。【答案】ABMany animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However，most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter, can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了动物和人类是如何识别和选择食物的，从而引出人类存在的饮食不健康问题。4We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”可知，人和动物在选择食物的方式上是相似的。选C。【答案】C5Which of the following eats only one type of food?AA kind of white butterfly.BA small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段中的“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知，有一种白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。故选A。【答案】A6Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，选A。【答案】A7What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph?AWhy choosing the right food is important.BHow to choose the right food.CThe right amount of food for a person.DVegetables matter more than meat and sugar.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life.”可知，作者提出，选择正确的食物已经成为现代生活中的一个研究领域。由此推断出，接下去应该是有关如何选择正确食物的内容。【答案】BC(2016南昌高一检测)Hey，Mom，I want you to stop dropping me off at the airport for some trip that I am about to take and start becoming my seatmate.I want to travel with youjust you.I want to explore a new place alongside a woman who raised me，who put up with my teenage anxiety and my rebellious (叛逆的) college years.I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons，such as looking both ways before crossing the street，how to use a glue gun，and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.I always appreciated the vacations you planned for our family.I also remember how you watched me as I read The Great Gatsby on the balcony at midday.I wonder if you felt proud of me.These days，I am sick of traveling to places with wishywashy(无主见的) friends.I want to travel with a strong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier(冰川)or eating something as unpleasantsmelling fruit.Now I want you to see how much I grow up while abroadIm a different person，Mom.And I know youd be different too.I know that someone has shared a similar burst of emotion while diving into Australias Great Barrier Reef for the first time.So what do you say，Mom? Will you throw_responsibility_to_the_wind? I want to travel with you.Lets just gowe can go anywhere in the world，just you and IYou can pick the place，and I will do the rest.Love，Katka【语篇解读】本文是一篇女儿想和母亲一起旅游的书信。8Which life lesson does Katka think the most valuable?AExploring a new place alongside her mother.BVisiting favorite cities with her mother.CLooking both ways when crossing the street.DOffering help to others when its possible.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“that the most important thing in the world is to help others”可知D为正确选项。【答案】D9What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean?AKeep your promise.BTake care of me.CChange your daily routine.DHave a break from work.【解析】句意猜测题。Katka想和母亲一起旅行，故猜测本句的句意是问母亲能不能休息一下。【答案】D10How does Katka feel when she writes this letter?AEager.BContent.CDoubtful. DUpset.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Katka渴望和母亲一起旅行。【答案】A11Whats the daughters purpose of writing this letter?ATo thank her mother for all she has sacrificed for her.BTo invite her mother to see the world together.CTo recall her childhood with her mother.DTo show her mother how talented she is.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知女儿想和母亲一起去旅游，因此女儿写这封信的目的是邀请母亲一起去看外面的世界。故选B。【答案】BDMadame Tussauds Wax (蜡) Museum，LondonMadame Tussauds Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 1770，moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884.The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date.Visitors will see Henry and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family，leading figures of the French Revolution and so on.In 1993，a new section was added to it，the “Spirit of London”，a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.Address：Madame Tussauds Marylebone RoadLondon NWI 5LR United KingdomHours：It is open from 9：30 to 17：30 from Monday to Sunday and always closed on Christmas Day (December 25)Cost：Adult: 25.00.Child 16 under: 21.00.Child 4 under: FREE.Tips：Extra money applies to (适用) some peak periods.Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.Combined tickets for Madame Tussauds and the London Planetarium (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.Opening hours may vary throughout the year.Directions：By Tube (地铁)：Madame Tussauds is a twominute walk from Baker Street tube station.By Train：Marylebone Station is within 10 minutes walking distance of Madame Tussauds.By Bus: The following bus numbers travel to Madame Tussauds: 13,18,27,30,74,82,113,139 and 274.【语篇解读】文章属于应用文。介绍了英国伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一些具体情况。 12From the “Spirit of London”，visitors can learn _.Athe history of LondonBthe tube of LondonCwhat London people think todayDthe famous people in Londons development【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a journey through London from medieval times(中世纪)to the present day”可知，展示的是伦敦的历史。【答案】A13If the Smiths visit the Wax Museum with their tenyearold twins，they will have to pay _.A 71.00 B 85.00C 92.00 D 50.00【解析】数字计算题。根据Cost中的“Adult：25.00.Child 16 under：21.00.”可计算出结果为C。【答案】C14What can we learn from the Tips?AThe visiting time doesnt change all the year around.BVisitors can enter the Planetarium for free.CMore than 8 visitors together can buy group tickets.DVisitors may have to pay extra money during some peak seasons.【解析】细节理解题。根据Tips中的“Extra money applies to(适用)some peak periods.”可知D项表述正确。【答案】D15The text is written to _.A. offer information about visiting the Wax MuseumBattract more readers to visit LondonCexplain the different routes to the Wax MuseumD. tell readers how to enjoy most in the Wax Museum【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是为参观者提供一些伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆的信息。故A项表述正确。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard._16_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon._17_ She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times. _18_ Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework，sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture，and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us._19_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society.”What a piece of good advice it is！_20_ It will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classical music.BAs a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.CShe loves her students and cares for them.DShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FI will never forget it and always bear it in my mind.GCan you tell us something about your mother?【答案】1620BCEDF.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _21_ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more _22_ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _23_.And body language is particularly _24_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so _25_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._26_，different societies treat the _27_ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _28_ contact(接触) even with friends，and certainly not with _29_.People from Latin American countries，_30_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in _31_，it may look like a Latino is _32_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _33_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _34_which the Latino will in return regard as _35_.Clearly，a great deal is going on when people _36_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from _37_ cultures，theres a strong possibility of _38_.But whatever the situation，the best _39_ is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be _40_.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言。21A.straighter BlouderCharder Dfurther【解析】由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。【答案】B22A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages【解析】我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；invitation 邀请；feeling感情，感受。【答案】D23A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean【解析】事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。mean意味着，打算。【答案】D24A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult【解析】根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。immediate立刻的，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading误导的；difficult困难的。【答案】C25A.well BfarCmuch Dlong【解析】肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。【答案】C26A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short【解析】下文是举例，故选For example“例如”。thus因此；however然而；in short简而言之。【答案】A27A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings【解析】不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。【答案】B28A.eye BverbalCbodily Dtelephone【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily身体的，下文的touch each other是提示。【答案】C29A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies【解析】北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说和陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。【答案】A30A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar way Dby all means【解析】由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand “另一方面”，in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。【答案】B31A.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment【解析】trouble麻烦；conversation谈话，交谈；silence寂静，沉默；experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中，在会话中。【答案】B32A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing【解析】在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人在房间里移动，故选following“跟随”。【答案】D33A.closer BfasterCin Daway【解析】拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer。【答案】A34A.stepping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out【解析】挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away“后退”。step forward前进；go on继续；come out出版，发芽。【答案】C35A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness【解析】挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友善；coldness冷漠。【答案】D36A.talk BtravelClaugh Dthink【解析】选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。【答案】A37A.different BtraditionalCattractive Drich【解析】different不同的；traditional传统的；attractive有吸引力的；rich富有的。different cultures不同的文化。【答案】A38A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstanding Dnervousness【解析】当来自不同文化的人聚会时，极有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding“误会，误解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。【答案】C39A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice【解析】此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。【答案】D40A.noticed BtreatedCrespected Dpleased【解析】你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的Treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导学号：34410045】On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，41._ (play) his violin.The music was so great that many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day，the young artist went there again.42._ (differ) from the day before，he took out a large piece of paper，43._ (lay) it on the ground and put some stones on it.Then he adjusted the violin and began playing.Before long，he 44._ (surround) with people，45._ were all attracted by that paper.It said，last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat 46._ mistake.Please come to claim (认领) 47._ soon.After about half 48._ hour，a middleaged man ran there in a hurry and asked if he had seen a lottery(彩票)After the young violinist made sure it was Mr.George Sang，he returned the lottery with a prize of $ 500,000 to him. Later someone asked the violinist，“Why didnt you take the lottery ticket for yourself？”The violinist said，“49._ I dont have much money, I live happily, but if I lose 50._ (honest)，I wont be happy forever.”Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us.41playing考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语作伴随状语。42Different考查形容词。(be) different from 与不同。43laid考查时态和语态。and连接了动词(短语)took out，laid和put。44. was surrounded考查时态和语态。he和动词surround之间是被动关系。根据文章可知此处应用一般过去时。45who考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为people。46by考查介词。by mistake错误地。47it考查代词。it指代前面的an important thing。48an考查冠词。half an hour半小时。49Though考查连词。根据句意“虽然我没多少钱，但是我生活得很快乐。”可知填Though，表示“虽然，尽管”。50honesty考查名词。lose后面应跟名词，honest是形容词，honesty是名词 。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016大庆高一检测)My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncles last Sunday.We were riding along a hillside while suddenly some big stones rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.Xiao Hongs legs got seriously hurt and so did IWe couldnt move a bit.Lucky，I saw some farmers ahead.Waving our hand，we cried for help.On hear us，they ran to the spot as fast as they can.Thanks to their help，both of us were sent for a nearby hospital and treating in time.Though we did not know them，but we felt as if we were friends.【答案】My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncles last Sunday.We were riding along a hillside suddenly some big stones rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.Xiao Hongs legs got seriously hurt and so did .We couldnt move a bit.，I saw some farmers ahead.Waving our ，we cried for help.On us，they ran to the spot as fast as they .Thanks to their help，both ot us were sent a nearby hospital and in time.Though we did not know them， we felt as if we were friends.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是育才中学高一学生李华，你的美国笔友露西(Lucy)也面临考试，此时她感觉压力越来越大，学习成绩呈下降趋势，为此她感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封信。要点：1.帮她分析原因； 2.给她提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾部分已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Lucy，_
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