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Unit 3 A taste of English Section 3 Using Language.单句语法填空1.I had a couple of glasses of wine but I certainly wasnt drunk(drink).解析：考查形容词。句意：我喝了几杯酒，但是我确信我没有喝醉。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作表语，故用过去分词形式。2.The judge didnt believe his explanation(explain) in the court.解析：考查词形转换。句意：法官不相信他在法庭上的解释。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词形式。3.Yesterday, the basketball coach, as well as his team members, was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.解析：考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句意：昨天比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。句子的主语后有as well as短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语“the basketball coach”保持一致；同时根据句子的意思可知，此处表示“被采访”，故填was interviewed。4.David woke up one morning to find both water and electricity cut off because he hadnt paid the bills.解析：句意：因为没交水电费，有一天早上戴维醒来发现水和电都停了。cut off切断（水，电等）。5.He hurried to school, but unfortunately(fortunate) he forgot to take his bag.解析：句意：他匆忙赶到学校，但不幸的是他忘带书包了。unfortunately不幸地。6.The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.解析：leave out忽略，遗漏，省略。句意：老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。7.Yuan Longping is such an outstanding scientist that he has been praised and rewarded many times.解析：句意：袁隆平是一位如此杰出的科学家，以至于他受到了很多次表扬和奖励。outstanding突出的；杰出的；显著的，其前用不定冠词an。8.The man speaking to our English teacher is a person who is particular about food.解析：be particular about对挑剔，为固定短语。9.The government work report by Premier Li covers a variety of issues, and social justice in particular.解析：in particular特别，尤其。句意：由李总理作的政府工作报告涉及很多问题，特别是社会公平问题。10.His failing in the exam astonished(astonish) us because he was always an outstanding student.解析：astonish使吃惊。句意：他考试不及格使我们很吃惊，因为他一直是一位出色的学生。.单句改错1.How did your mother react the news?She got very angry.解析：句意：你妈妈对这个消息的反应如何？她非常生气。react to对作出反应。2.Is there anyfor his being late?I think he missed the early bus.解析：explanation解释；说明。句意：他迟到了，有什么解释吗？我认为他错过了早班车。3.He created novels in a unique style, made him outstanding.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。4.The whole area was cut by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.解析：cut off切掉，切断，断绝；突然中止。句意：整个地区被大雪切断了与外界的联系，政府不得不用直升机往那里送食物。5.Wheres Joan?I found her newspapers from door to door on my way home.解析：句意：琼在哪儿？我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户送报纸。 find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，此处用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。6.The farmers are picking the best seeds for the autumn sowing.解析：句意：农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。pick out挑出；辨别出。7.My friend kept talking about the life in America, he had lived there for ages.解析：句意：我的朋友一直在谈论美国的生活，好像他在那里生活过好多年似的。as if好像；似乎，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去情况相反。8.When we returned, we found a stranger in front of the house.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们回来时，我们发现一位陌生人正站在房子前面。动词ing形式作宾语补足语表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。9.They were dancing and singing, much to the of passersby.解析：考查词形转换。句意：他们跳舞唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。短语to the amusement of sb./to sbs amusement意思是“令某人发笑”，故用名词形式。10.When you get there， you will findvast the green fields stretch.解析：考查连词。句意：当你到那里时，你将会发现这些绿色的田地延伸得多宽广。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词，故用how。.阅读理解It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wideranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middleclass person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a workinglass life.语篇导读：英国是一个阶级分明的国家，但是近年来，很多作家都认为英国的阶级意识变弱了，甚至说英国是一个无阶级的社会。真的是这样的吗？1.A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain_ .A.it is time to end class distinctionB.most people belong to middle classC.it is easy to recognize a persons classD.people regard themselves socially different解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句对调查结果的陈述可知，阶级意识在当代英国仍然很普遍，故选D项。2.The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A.variety B.divisionC.authority D.qualification解析：B词义猜测题。根据上文的“it remains an important part of British society”可知，英国人似乎喜欢“（社会的）分层”。3.British attitudes towards accent_ .A.have a long traditionB.are based on regional statusC.are shared by the AmericansD.have changed in recent years解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice”可推知，英国人对口音的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级歧视。4. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The middle class is expanding.B.A persons accent reflects his class.C.Class is a key part of British society.D.Each class has unique characteristics.解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是阶级区分在英国社会中的普遍性。第三段中的“yet it remains an important part of British society”也是提示。Healthy Habits for Living LongerBy keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and do the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. 5 Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywherejust be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. 6 Its really that simple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who dont. 7 All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep. 8 Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.Get chances to communicate. 9 Any social communication can positively affect our physical and mental wellbeing because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.AA lack of quality sleep can shorten our life.BExercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.CIf we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.DBreakfasteaters also report feeling better both mentally and physically.E.Theres an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.F.Finding time for structured exercise can be pretty much impossible for many people.G.By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few years to our life.语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了有助于长寿的几个生活习惯。5.G空格前提到，我们生活中固定的习惯对我们的健康有很大影响，我们应该保持健康的生活习惯，G“对固定生活习惯的小小的改变就能使我们延长寿命”符合语境。6.C本段建议我们每天都要做运动，步行上班、爬楼梯等都是运动的好方式，故选C。7.D本段建议我们吃健康的早餐，并说明了吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更加健康，故D“据报道，吃早餐的人身心更加健康”符合语境。8.A本段建议我们要有充足的睡眠，并说明了睡眠不足的危害，故A“缺乏有质量的睡眠会缩短我们的寿命”符合语境。9.E本段建议我们多与他人交流，E“老话说的好，好朋友比治疗费用更便宜”与本段主题相对应。.短文改错Last month, I that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and my friends. At first, I thought that he was jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much my surprise, he burst into. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like . Our mother smiled when we happily came back home in our shirts.1.考查动词时态。此处与Last month呼应，应用一般过去时。2.考查冠词。way被that引导的定语从句修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。3.考查动名词。根据and的提示可知，此处与speaking保持一致，用动名词作介词of的宾语。4.考查动词时态。be动词后不能跟动词原形，可以跟doing或done，根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用playing。5.考查介词。to ones surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。6.考查名词的数。burst into tears意为“突然哭了起来”，为固定搭配，故用名词复数形式。7.考查句子结构。that引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺句子成分，故删除what。8.考查形容词。此处修饰名词作定语，故用形容词。9.考查代词。此处代指my blue shirt。应用名词性物主代词mine。10.考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词proudly在句子中作状语。
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