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Module 2 No DrugsIntroduction and Vocabulary （第1课时）1. addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人，瘾君子 vt. 使沉溺：使成瘾电视迷/运动迷/棋迷_ adj. （人）沉迷的_ adj. (药物等)上瘾的 addict oneself to沉迷于，对上瘾= _ Many young people are _.许多年轻人沉迷于电脑游戏。2. danger n.U危险；C危险（人）物 adj. _ v._danger (of) 在危险中 _ danger 脱离危险Its known to us that he is _ ( 危险人物)to our company.3likely adj 可能的; _adj (opposite)sb be likely _ sth. （某人某事有可能做）/ _ likely that ( 有可能) Shes more _ me tonight. 她今晚更有可能给我打电话.=_.拓展probable/ possible 1. adv_/_ 2. 用法_ 4. agree/disagree vi 同意,不同意 n._/ _agree _同意某人或“食物、天气适宜某人”agree _同意计划，安排，建议agree _在某方面达成协议，主语常是协商人或单位agree _ 同意去做某事I couldnt agree more. _。5. relate v. 涉及 n _ be related _ =_与有关_ _这封信与房子的出售有关。6. affect (vt.) 影响/（指疾病）使感染 _ n. 影响 have an effect on =_对有影响Can you explain the way in which computers affect our life? _?_私家车的数量对我校的交通影响极大。7. cause/reason n. 原因 cause vt._The _ of fire was carelessness. 失火的原因是不小心。 Give me your_ for doing it. 给我你做这件事的理由。_？ 什么引起你做了这个决定？8. die v. 死亡；消失 n._ adj._ 现在分词_die of _ 如：hunger, cancer, a fever, old age, sorrow die from _ 如：accident, overwork, drinking too much, wound He died_ overwork. He died _ grief.The noise of the car died away in the distance. _Dont worry, the gossip will soon die down. _The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out. _The members of the family had all died off. _9. ban vt. 禁止 n. 禁令;禁止 同义词: forbid doing/sb to doforbid-_/_(p.) -_(pp.)禁止某人做某事_ 禁烟令_All the shops _ (ban) from selling cigarettes to children.Reading and language points （第2课时）1.break into 闯入；突然发出； 打断、打扰复习break的短语：break away from_；break down_； break out_； break off_； break up_；break through_；break the law_； break the rule_break into 和break in 后接宾语用前者，否则用后者。They _ the bank by digging a tunnel. 他们挖了一条地道进入这家银行。The thief _ through a first-floor window. 小贼从一楼的窗子闯入。2. advice un.建议；意见 vt._ _/_ ones advice 接受某人的意见ask sb. _advice 向某人寻求意见 give some advice _sth. 给某人某方面的意见The husband advised _ (move) to the south, but his wife advised him _ (give) up the idea.Experts advise that sunscreen _ (reapply) every one to two hours.3. result n 结果 v. 导致as a result of = _/_/_/_ 由于，因为 He worked hard at his study. _, he passed the exam easily. His illness resulted _ bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。 Their dispute resulted _ war. 他们的争端导致了战争。4. belong to 属于, (财产）为所有 (belong to 无_语态，且不用于_时态)This book _ me. 这本书属于我。This book _ me is interesting. 属于我的这本书非常有趣。This book doesnt _. 这本书不该放这。5. reduce vt. 减少;使成为某种情况、生活方式等reduce_把减少到 reduce_把减少了All the shirts were reduced _10. 所有的衬衫价格降到10元。The workforce has been reduced _ half. 劳力已经被减少了一半。The fire _ the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。Grammar （第3课时） Grammar 1 The infinitive of purposeI. .不定式作目的状语1. Ive written it down_ to forget. 怕忘记,我把它记下来了。= Ive written it down _to forget. =Ive written it down _ to forget. =_ to forget, Ive written it down. 2.不定式或不定式短语表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。判断正误：To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.( )To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.( ) 3. Of the three sentences below, which of them are correct to show a purpose?I lit a fire to warm the room. _ I lit a fire, warming the room. _ To warm the room, I lit a fire. _Grammar 2 Adverbial clause of result II. so that, sothat, suchthat.引导结果状语从句 【请以小组合作的方式复习】It was _ fine weather that we all went out for an outing.They were _ addictive drugs that drug users couldnt stop using them.He is _ a little boy that he cant dress himself. There were _ many beautiful things that we didnt know which one to choose.He is _ nice a girl that we all like her.He earned _ little money that he couldnt support his family. _ _so + _ such+ _ _注意：(1) so that既可引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，在目的状语从句中的动词多用may/can/could/should/might等情态动词。He got up early so that he caught the first bus. _状语从句He got up early so that he could catch the bus. _状语从句(2) such和so 均可修饰可数名词的单数形式，但要注意语序的变化。such a clever boy=_(3) “so little +n.+that”结构中，little表示数量的“少”，而不是大小的“小”。There is _ little food that we have to buy some.(4) “so/suchthat”句型中，如果so/such部分位于句首，其后要用倒装语序。He was so clever that we all like him. =So clever _ that we all like him.He made so few mistakes that he was praised by the teacher.=So few mistakes _that he was praised by the teacher. Listening and vocabulary & cultural corner （第4课时） 1. In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. 在美国几乎各个城镇,都有当地组织来帮助人们戒烟。本句不定式“to help people stop smoking”作_修饰local organizationthe ability _ 有能力做 the first _ 第一个去做Do you think of a way _ (solve) these problems? 你想出了解决这些问题的办法吗?2. give up 放弃;戒除;为献身I think you must _ drinking. Your health is very bad.我认为你必须戒酒,你的健康状况令人担忧。give _屈服 give _分发,用光,放出 give _归还give _放出,散发出 give away _ give over_He dug and dug until his arms gave _. He gave _ all his money to the poor children. Dont give _ your research on physics.The heavy-polluted river gives _ a bad smell.
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