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Module 1 Small Talk Section Grammar & Writing.完成句子1It turned out to be a small house party.We (没必要盛装打扮)2I (不需要打出租车)；its within walking distance.So we walked there.3With the popularity of private cars，road conditions (需要改善)4I (没必要早起床)this morning，so I stayed in bed until 9 am.5You (需要等着我)at the school gate.【答案】1.neednt have dressed up2.didnt need to take a taxi3.need improving/need to be improved4.didnt need to get up early5.need to wait for me.阅读理解A(2016全国甲卷)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。1What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。【答案】D2Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。【答案】C3What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation.BScientific research.CMoney making.DTreasure hunting.【解析】细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。【答案】CBHeading off to college this year？Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind：Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says，“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network.You dont need to dress like youre going to the office，but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence，and look puttogether.”Logo mania(品牌狂热症)：Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group，so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at.Its tempting to load up on logos，especially wellknown logos that signify highend brands.But consider this: college is a time of selfdiscovery，a chance to develop your own personal style.Instead of wearing logos head to toe，“walking advertisement”style，why not express who you really are?Wear real pants: The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses.Smith points out that leggings，yoga pants，and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising.Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls，they are not an appropriate choice for daywear.As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants!Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and Tshirts with smiling animals，cartoon characters，or Hello Kitty on them.Sure，kittens might be cute，but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department.Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look，and not necessarily in a good way!【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。大学生怎么穿着才算得体，专家就这个方面提出了一些建议4The second paragraph indicates the importance of Aimpressing professorsBgetting on well with classmatesCcreating a professional imageDdressing appropriately【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，D项正确，本段主要强调穿着要得体。【答案】D5The author recommends wearing real pants because Aleggings and baggy shirts are too commonByoga pants and sweatpants are not so comfortableCreal pants can present you with appropriate maturityDpeople like real pants better than the other pants【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话“As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants！”可知答案选C项。【答案】C6Whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?AThey make people look lovely.BThey are very fashionable these days.CThey will show youre an animal lover.DThey are not suitable for collegeaged students.【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段的最后一句话的意思是：穿着有像小猫、小狗这样可爱动物图案的衣服，显得与你的年龄不相符。由此可知D项正确。【答案】D7In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?ABusiness Week.BParents.CStyle.DTravel & Leisure.【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是大学生如何着装才最合适，这属于时尚(style)方面的话题，因此C项符合文意。【答案】C.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016四川高考)The giant panda 1. (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3. (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something 4. (eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5. (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6. it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed 8. (it) mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother 9. (drive) the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，10. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究。他们发现，大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。1【解析】考查时态和被动语态。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is loved。【答案】is loved2【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语had a chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。【答案】recently3【解析】考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。【答案】caring/careful4【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式。不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！【答案】to eat5【解析】考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。【答案】enemies6【解析】考查从属连词。根据语境可知，when(当时)和if(如果)用在此处都合适。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。【答案】When/If7【解析】考查介词。“for时间段”表示持续一段时间。熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。【答案】for8【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。【答案】its9【解析】考查时态。文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时，故用drive的过去式drove。【答案】drove10【解析】考查并列连词。句意：是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。It was time for.和it was also time for.之间是并列关系，故用and连接。【答案】and.短文改错Calvin Coolidge，30th president of the United States，was famous for a man of few words.He knew what he should talk and when he should not.It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talk with him.One evening he was inviting to dinner.A lady sitting next to him past the sugar for his coffee.“Mr.President，”she said.“Today a friend of me said that I couldnt get much than two words out of you.I said I can，and we made a bet.”“You lose，”answered the president.【答案】Calvin Coolidge， 30th president of the United States，was famous a man of few words.He knew he should talk and when he should not.It was very hard anyone to enjoy with him.One evening he was to dinner.A lady sitting next to him the sugar for his coffee.“Mr.President，”she said.“Today a friend of said that I couldnt get than two words out of you.I said I ，and we made a bet.”“You lose，”answered the president.
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