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Module 1 Small Talk Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary-Language Points.单句语法填空1You neednt become nervous.Its just an (formal)interview.2Keep your head up and (confident)approach her.3I asked him if he would help me and he (nod)4The work is easy (do)5Dont lose heart.You should be confident yourself.6Our company promised equal (opportunity) for women.7The enemy forces were (advance)against our defense works.8She was already a little nervous the interview.9The change of the city is imagination.10The rich shouldnt show off their wealth. ，they should contribute more money to the poor.【答案】1.informal2.confidently3.nodded4to do5.of6.opportunities7.advancing8about9.beyond10.Instead.单句改错1The house is comfortable to live. 2There is，in addition to，one further point to make. 3Tom is nervous with the coming exam next week. 4Try to act confident，even if you feel nervous. 5Tom said yes，nodded his head. 【答案】1.live后加in2.去掉第一个to3.withabout4.confidentconfidently5.noddednodding.阅读理解 【导学号：38300042】In most languages，a greeting is usually followed by“small talk”Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather：“Nice day，isnt it？”“Terrible weather，isnt it？”But there is something special about small talk.It must be something which both people have the same opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable.People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English.The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching：“Great game，isnt it？”At bus stops，people may comment about the transport system：“The bus service is terrible，isnt it？”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.The way people greet each other and the things they talk about，however，may be different from one language to another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1Which of the following is the common topic over small talk for native speakers of English?APolitics.BFamilies.CEducation.DWeather.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather”可知选D。【答案】D2Why do we make small talk according to the passage?ATo let both people argue about something.BTo let both people agree on something.CTo enlarge our knowledge.DTo kill our time.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.”可知答案。【答案】B3The passage suggests that when we learn a language， Awe should understand the importance of the languageBits necessary to learn about the culture of the countryCwe should learn about the transport system of the countryDits enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，要掌握一门语言，学习这个国家的文化是很必要的。【答案】B4It can be learned from the passage that Aits important to find a suitable small talk subjectBsmall talk depends on the purpose of the conversationCin Englishspeaking countries we should talk about the weatherDagreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。【答案】A.完形填空(2016全国乙卷)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer，he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call.They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived， 13 she thought the car was going to 14 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His 20 most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事迹吗？快读一下文章吧！1A.walkingBtouringCtravelingDrushing【解析】上下文语境题。根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2009年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。walk走，步行；tour旅游，观光；travel旅行，行进；rush急速行进。【答案】C2A.passengersBcolleaguesCemployersDcustomers【解析】上文语境题。根据上文的Transport Drivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。【答案】D3A.SinceBAlthoughCAsDIf【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的he found.(他发现)知，此处是指当(as)他靠近时。since既然，自以来；although虽然，尽管；as当的时候；if如果，假如。【答案】C4A.eachBanotherCthatDhis【解析】下文语境题。前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。【答案】B5A.flamesBsmokeCwaterDsteam【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的shooting out from under.(从下面冒出)以及下文的the fire extinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。【答案】A6A.usedBdisabledCremovedDabandoned【解析】下文语境题。下文的wrecked(毁坏的)与disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用disabled来修饰，disabled vehicle失去行驶能力的车辆。used用过的；disabled有障碍的，残疾的；abandoned被抛弃的，被遗弃的；removed是remove的过去分词，意为“被移走的，被清除的”。【答案】B7A.got hold ofBpreparedCtook charge ofDcontrolled【解析】上下文语境题。根据上文的pulled over，set the brake and.和下文的the fire extinguisher可知，拉里先向路边停靠，然后踩刹车，最后抓住(get hold of)灭火器。get hold of抓住；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。【答案】A8A.came downBcame throughCcame inDcame over【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的told Larry知是走过来(come over)。come down下降，降低；come through收到，传来，获批准；come in进来；come over过来。【答案】D9A.returnedBreceivedCmadeDconfirmed【解析】固定搭配题。make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话。return回来，归还；receive收到；make进行，制造；confirm确认，证实，认可。【答案】C10A.thenBagainCfinallyDeven【解析】上下文语境题。他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。【答案】A11A.StartingBParkingCPassingDApproaching【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的saw(看见)知是靠近(approach)汽车。start开动，开始；park停车；pass通过；approach接近，靠近。【答案】D12A.quietBstillCawayDcalm【解析】词义辨析题。根据下文的until the emergency personnel arrived可知，他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。quiet静静的，常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静；still静止的，不动的；away离开；calm平静的，镇静的。【答案】B13A.forBsoCandDbut【解析】上下文语境题。空格前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用but。for因为；so因此；and和；but但是。【答案】D14A.explodeBslip awayCfall apartDcrash【解析】上下文语境题。根据下文的put out the fire(扑灭了火)知，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode爆炸；slip away逃走；fall apart破裂，崩溃；crash碰撞，坠毁。【答案】A15A.as ifBunlessCin caseDafter【解析】上文语境题。她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子。as if好像，似乎；unless除非，如果不；in case以防万一；after在之后。【答案】C16A.stepped forwardBbacked offCmoved onDset out【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的let them go to work(让他们去工作)知，空格处是指拉里和另一个人往后退(back off)了。step forward往前走；back off往后退；move on继续往前；set out出发，动身。【答案】B17A.womanBpoliceCmanDdriver【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的They let him知，空格处是表示复数的名词，有此用法的是集合名词police。woman女人；police警察；man男人；driver司机。【答案】B18A.forbiddenBreadyCaskedDfree【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的let him and the other man go可知，拉里应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。forbid禁止；ready准备好的；ask要求，请求；free自由的，空闲的。【答案】D19A.for certainBfor considerationCreportedDchecked【解析】下文语境题。根据下文对拉里行为的高度赞扬可知，有一点应该是确定无疑的(for certain)。for certain确定；for consideration以供考虑；report报道；check核对。【答案】A20A.patienceBskillsCeffortsDpromise【解析】上文语境题。根据上文发生的事情知，拉里的努力(effort)挽救了那位女士的性命。patience耐心；skill技巧；effort努力；promise承诺，诺言。【答案】C
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