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Grammar一、将下列句子中的主动语态变为被动语态1.His mother has told him not to waste time on fishing.答案:He has been told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).2.Father has given me a toy at Christmas.答案:I have been given a toy at Christmas (by my father).3.This factory has produced a lot of machine tools.答案:A lot of machine tools have been produced in this factory.4.He has discovered many old inventions.答案:Many old inventions have been discovered (by him).二、完成下列被动语态的句子1.The doctor has saved a lot of persons in his life.A lot of persons by the doctor in his life.答案:have been saved2.He has repaired the machine for two hours.The machine for two hours.答案:has been repaired3.The students have learned thousands of English words.Thousands of English words by the students.答案:have been learned4.Many countries have sent up many man-made satellites into space.Many man-made satellites space by many countries.答案:have been sent up into5.We have made well preparations for the task and were ready to start.Well preparations for the task and were ready to start.答案:have been made6.The parents have warned the children not to go near the lake.The children not to go near the lake.答案:have been warned7.They have tried every possible means to prevent air pollution.Every possible means to prevent air pollution.答案:has been tried8.We have put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.The sports meeting because of the heavy rain.答案:has been put off三、用所给词的适当形式填空导学号020000321.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.答案:have been produced2.Experiments of this kind (conduct)in both the U.S.and Europe well.答案:have been conducted3.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team (rescue) four days later.答案:was rescued4.Many English teachers there (send)to Britain for further study so far.答案:have been sent5.New fences (build) around the farm.We are not afraid of the wild dogs now.答案:have been built6.His new songs (accept)by his fans already.答案:have been accepted7.The world record (break)for many times by Chinese.答案:has been broken8.The floor (clean)by my mother.Lets sleep on it.答案:has been cleaned9.The house (not paint) for years.答案:hasnt been painted10.We (invite) to take part in his wedding.There is no need to ask him again.答案:have been invited四、用适当的时态与语态进行语法填空导学号020000331.Shakespeares play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案:has been made2.The famous musician,as well as his students,(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony.答案:was invited3.Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But up till now I (not tell)anything about that.答案:havent been told4.Great changes have (take) place in the city,and a lot of factories have (set) up.答案:taken;been set5.We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry,but it (take) already.答案:has been taken6.A lot of measures (take) to protect wildlife here in the past three years.答案:have been taken7.How many times have you (tell) not to play with fire?Im sorry.Ill never do that again.答案:been told8.How long you (employ) as a firefighter?Since 1990.答案:have;been employed9.The Great Wall (rebuild)many times in history since it was first built.答案:has been rebuilt10.I (tell)the football match might be put off.Yes.Well,it all depends on the weather.答案:have been told五、使用被动语态完成句子1. (已经种植了许多树)behind his house.答案:Many trees have been planted2.The important problem (已被讨论一周了).答案:has been discussed for a week3. (这台机器使用有多久了)?答案:How long has the machine been used4.No book (没人来买过书)since last week.答案:has been bought5.Many new buildings (在过去十年被建造起来).答案:have been built in the past ten years6.His father left home in 1998,and (从那以后再也没有收到过他的消息).答案:has not been heard of since then7. (他们结婚多久了)?答案:How long have they been married8. (他的书已经还给他了吗)?答案:Has his book been returned to him9.Their work (已经完成) ahead of time.答案:has been finished10.Has that book writing(已经写完了吗)?答案:been finished六、阅读理解A导学号02000034Personal computers and the Internet give people new choice about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home,where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something funnysee a great movie perhapsand there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you will get tired of telling the story.With e-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends that you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.Many parents use e-mails to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They dont eliminate(排除) any of the old ways.1.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain how to use the InternetB.describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC.tell the merit(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD.introduce basic knowledge about computers and the Internet答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章的目的和意图是介绍因特网的用途和价值。2.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to.A.spend less time workingB.have more free time with his childC.work at the office on weekendsD.work at a speed comfortable to him答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知邮件的使用使得作者有了更多的空闲时间与孩子在一起。3.According to the writer,e-mail has an advantage over the telephone because it can.A.reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB.keep ones communication as personal as possibleC.pass on much more informationD.get in touch with ones friends faster答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第四段内容可知A项正确。4.The best title for this passage is.A.Computers:New Technological AdvancesB.Internet:a New Tool to Keep FriendshipC.Computers:Machines to Make Life EasierD.Internet:a Convenient Tool for Communication答案:D解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,作者都是在写因特网使人们之间的交流更加方便。BMake a few mouse clickings and one of the most important things in your life can be perfectly settled.Though the web may not provide you with a pleasant lover,it can make all the wedding arrangements for you.“Couples are now inclined(倾向) to arrange their weddings on line while business people are changing strategy(策略) by working together with marriage websites to generate(产生) profits(利润),”said Lin Zhen,assistant to the chief executive officer (CEO首席执行官) at 51marry.com,the citys only marriage website.Some newlyweds-to-be(快要结婚的人) get satisfied with its convenience(方便) and high quality.Most young couples who are busy with their own work may feel it troublesome to care about every detail.“I felt a bit dizzy trying to make all my wedding arrangements on my own,”said Zhang Jianbin,a young white-collar worker who is planning to turn to website for his October wedding.“I can enjoy a favorable price that is 30 percent lower than in the off-line market,”Zhang added.On the other hand,some wedding photo studios,hotels,wedding costume(服装) producers and travel agencies also seize the opportunity to cooperate with the website:They think that the websites large database(资料库) can bring them more customers and increase their profits.51marry.com has now attached(连接) 900 couples since it began to operate in February this year.People expect more websites targeting(把作为目标) the marriage market.5.The website 51marry.com is mainly to.A.provide you with a pleasant loverB.help people to make friends with each otherC.make on-line wedding arrangements for peopleD.help young couples to make dates答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据“Though the web may not provide you with a pleasant lover,it can make all the wedding arrangements for you.”可知答案为C项。6.Couples like to arrange their weddings on line because.A.they have not enough time to care about every detailB.they are not satisfied with their marriagesC.they have not enough moneyD.they want more people to attend their weddings答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据“Some newlyweds-to-be(快要结婚的人) get satisfied with its convenience(方便)and high quality.Most young couples who are busy with their own work may feel it troublesome to care about every detail.”可知答案为A项。7.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Its easy to ask the wedding websites for wedding arrangements.B.It doesnt cost much money to arrange wedding on line.C.Besides 51marry.com,there are other marriage websites in the city now.D.51marry.com began to operate less than one year ago.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据“.by working together with marriage websites to generate(产生) profits(利润), said Lin Zhen,assistant to the chief executive officer(CEO首席执行官) at 51marry.com,the citys only marriage website.”可知答案为C项。8.From the passage it can be inferred that.A.the price will be much higherB.more marriage websites will come forthC.couples wont care about their weddings any longerD.the website will provide you with a pleasant lover instead of arranging weddings答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第二段、第三段可以推知将来会有更多的婚姻网站出现。七、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)type,so.that.,with the help of,as a result,solve参考范文:My grandpa is 70 years old.He couldnt type in the beginning,but he was so interested in the Internet that he came to me and hoped I could help him solve the problem.I was glad to teach him.He worked very hard.As a result,two weeks later he could type his name.With the help of me,now he can chat with others on the Internet.
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