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第8课时Units78(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,humans,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,freshair,spacestation,ricenoodles,maindishes,playapart,wakeup,disagreewith,falldown,lookfor,turnon,turnoff,pourinto,takeout,fillwith,befullof/befilledwith,savetheearth,get/feelbored,cutintopieces,cutup,coverwith,pollutetheenvironment,indanger,inthefuture,atahightemperature,overandoveragain,onebyone,hundredsofyears,fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,playapartinsavingtheearth,helpwith/dothehousework,workingindirtyordangerousplaces,Therewillbefewerjobs,dothesamejobsaspeople,buildings,fewer,eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays,cookforanother10minutes,pieceofbread,at,high,cut,with,potatoes,turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开【题1】（1）CanyouturnthosesentencesEnglish?A.fromB.intoC.outD.off（2）Pleasewaithereforyour.Illcallyou.A.turningB.returnC.turnD.order（3）Itsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton,B,C,B,（4）Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup（5）JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon（6）Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,B,A,D,【归纳拓展】1.turn既可作动词,也可作名词。（1）v.转弯,转向,转动Turnleft.向左转。Heisturningthekeyinthelock.他正在转动钥匙开锁。（2）linkingverb.（使）变成;（使）变为Roseshairhasalreadyturnedgrey.露丝的头发已经变白了。Thenitturnedcoldandstartedtorain.然后天变冷了,开始下雨。（3）n.轮流的机会,转弯（处）Ithinkitsourturntobeonduty.我认为该我们值日了。Makealeftturnatthestation.从车站向左转弯。,2.turn的其他相关短语:turnover翻转,翻过来turntosb.向某人寻求帮助turnaround转过身来turnon打开turnoff关闭turndown调低;拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是;原来是turnup调高taketurns轮流;依次byturns轮流地;交替地,cutup切碎【题2】（1）Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?OK,Mom.Illdoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup（2）Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout（3）Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitupD.cutupit（4）Itsimpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown,D,B,A,C,【归纳拓展】1.cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cutinhalf把切成两半cutin插嘴,servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.grown【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.（serve）,A,service,【归纳拓展】,Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服务员给他的顾客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以当个座位。,takeout拿出;取出【题5】（1）Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown（2）Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown（3）Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup（4）Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecare,A,B,A,A,【归纳拓展】1.takeout是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。2.take的其他相关短语:takecare小心takeplace发生takepridein为而自豪takeoff起飞;脱下takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeiteasy别着急takephotos照相takeonesplace代替某人taketurns轮流takeaway把带走/拿走takeup占据（时间、空间）takedown记下,fillwith/befilledwith/befullof【题6】（1）Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith（2）First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.（fill）,A,C,filled,Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。【题8】（1）DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave（2）Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?Yes,Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.such,A,C,【归纳拓展】1.therebe句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。注意:therebe句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等连用。,.单项填空1.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspaceD.inall2.DidyoudoanythingspecialonFathersDay?Yes.Imademyfatheracardintheofahearttoexpressmylove.A.heightB.shapeC.partD.hole3.Swimmingisthebestformofexerciseyoucangetnow.A.quietlyB.probablyC.trulyD.easily4.DidyougetWeChatRed（微信红包）theSpringFestival?Yes.Itsactuallythemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.withB.forC.duringD.to,C,B,B,C,5.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,itwasagoldwatch.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.side6.Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup7.Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeup8.Youshouldhurryup.Classwillbeginfiveminutes.A.inB.forC.onD.at,B,C,B,A,9.Thereabasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.hasD.isgoingtobe10.Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.Oppositessometimesattract.A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.IdontthinksoD.Youareright,D,C,.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.Itseemsforustowork24hourseveryday,butitispossibleforrobots.（possible）12.ThefoodduringtheChineseSpringFestivalisthedumpling.（tradition）13.TherearelotsofinXishuangbannabecauseithaslotsofbeautifulthingstoseeanddothere.（travel）14.Theriveriscleanerbecausethereisless.（pollute）15.IwanttowatchTVfortwohours,butmyfatherwithme.（agree）,impossible,traditional,travelers,pollution,disagrees,.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式16.Whatwillyoudo?（10年后）17.isimportanttohumans.（淡水）18.Nowwecanknowlotsofdifferentthings.（在电脑上）19.Pleasetakeoutyourpenandthetelephonenumber.（写下）20.areonlyoneofthefantasticYunnanspecialtieshere.（米线）,intenyears,Freshwater,oncomputers,write/takedown,Ricenoodles,见word版资源课时训练08Units78(八上),
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