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Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？,核心词汇,新知探究,基础自测,阅读提升,第1课时SectionA(1a2d),1邮政n_2办公室n_3警察n_4旅馆；酒店n_5餐馆n_6银行n_7医院n_8大街n_,post,office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,9付费v&n_10在附近prep_11过；穿过adv&prep_12前面n_13在的后面prep_14镇；市镇n_15到处；大约adv&prep_16邮局_17警察局_18付费电话_19在对面_20在前面_,pay,across,front,behind,town,around,postoffice,policestation,payphone,acrossfrom,infrontof,near,重点词汇1acrossadv&prep过；穿过。Canyouswimacross?你能游过去吗？(作副词)Icanswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(作介词)【注意】不要将across误用作动词。河水太深，我们过不了。Theriveristoodeepandwecantacross.()Theriveristoodeepandwecantcross.(),2【辨析】infrontof和inthefrontof(1)infrontof在(外部的)前面。其反义词为behind。如：Thecatisinfrontofthebus.那只猫在公共汽车(外部)的前面。(2)inthefrontof在(内部的)前部。其反义词组为atthebackof。如：Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.司机在公共汽车(内部)的前部。3farfrom离远相当于farawayfrom，通常不与具体数字连用，若有具体数字，用awayfrom。其反义短语为closeto。如：,Myhomeisntfarfromthesupermarket.我家离超市不远。Thelibraryisthreekilometersawayfromhere.图书馆离这儿有三千米远。重点句型1Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？这是Therebe句型的一般疑问句形式。【拓展】therebe和have/has的用法辨析：(1)therebe表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型“Therebe某物/某人某地/某时”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。,(2)have/has表示“某人/某物有某物”，指所属关系。句型为“某人/某物have/has某物”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。2Excuseme.劳驾/对不起。excuseme可以用在不同场合。如：(1)向陌生人问路时。如：Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?打扰一下。这附近有邮局吗？(2)和别人谈话时要出去或做别的事时。如：Excuseme,justaminute.对不起，请稍等。,(3)客气地纠正别人的话时。如：Excuseme,Ithinkyouarewrong.对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。(4)表示失礼，请求原谅时。如：Excusemefortroublingyou.请原谅，打扰你们了。(5)客气地请求许可时。如：Excuseme，butcanIgooutforaminute?对不起，我能出去一下吗？回答excuseme时应该用：Nevermind./Thatsallright.(没关系)Certainly.(当然),.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1Thepayphoneisntinfrontofthebank.Itsa_fromthebank.2Theparkisb_thebank.3Thehospitalisinf_ofthepolicestation.4Isthereasupermarketn_here?Yes,thereis.5Whereisther_？ItsonBridgeStreet,cross,ehind,ront,ear,estaurant,.根据句意用适当的介词填空。1Thehospitalis_CenterStreet.2Mikesits_frontofme.3Thehotelisnext_therestaurant.4Isthepolicestation_thepostofficeandthelibrary?Yes,itis.5Isthereahotel_here?Yes,thereis.Itsnotfar.,on,in,to,between,near,.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1我家附近有个公园。Thereisapark_2我们学校离这儿不远。Ourschoolis_here.3公园紧挨着书店。Theparkis_thebookshop.4莉莉正在北街购物。Lilyis_NorthStreet.5一班和三班有场足球赛。Theresafootballgame_Class1_Class3.,near,not,next,shopping,between,and,home/house,my,from,far,to,on,.单项选择。()1.Itssolate.Letshavedinneroutside.Iknowagood_nearhere.ApostofficeBhotelCrestaurantDpark()2.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsit_him.AattheendofBinfrontofCinthemiddleofDatthebackof()3._isthepayphone?Itsbetweentheparkandthelibrary.AWhereBWhatCWhenDHow,C,B,A,()4.Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?_YoucantaketheNo.111bus.AYes,itisBYes,thereisCImnotsureDSorry，Ihavenoidea()5._thereanyapplesinthebasket?Ihavenoidea.AHasBHaveCIsDAre,B,D,.完形填空。Mr.LiisinLondon.Hewants_1_todifferentplaces.Becauseheis_2_there,he_3_theway.He_4_somehelp.Heis_5_apolicemanforhelp.“Excuseme.Isthereapark_6_theneighborhood(街区)？”Mr.Liasks.“Yes.Godownthestreetandturnleft.Its_7_FifthAvenueontheright.Its_8_ahotel，”answersthepoliceman._9_Mr.Listilldoesntknowhowtogetthere.Sothepoliceman_10_withMr.Litothere.“Thankyouverymuch.”Mr.Liisverythankfultohiskindness(善良),()1.A.goingBtogoCgoesDgo()2.A.newBoldCbusyDquiet()3.A.knowsBnotknowCdontknowDdoesntknow()4.A.asksBhasCthinksDneeds()5.A.comingBtalkingCaskingDtaking()6.A.onBdownCtoDin()7.A.onBinCthroughDacross()8.A.infrontBnextCacrossfromDbetween()9.A.ButBSoCOrDBecause()10.A.walkBwalksCworkDworks,B,A,D,D,C,D,A,C,A,B,.阅读理解。,()1.Thereisa_nearSamshouse.ArestaurantBlibraryCsupermarketDpark()2.Petersneighborhoodisvery_AquietBbusyCdirtyDclean()3.Petershouseis_AonastreetcornerBnearthebankCfarfromthepostofficeDacrossfromthesupermarket()4.InLindasneighborhood,thereis_aparkabankarestaurantasupermarketABCD()5.Wholikesreadingbooksinthelibrary?APeter.BLinda.CTom.DSam.,C,B,A,A,D,
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