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八年级下册 Units56一、单项填空1. Its hard to decide_ to go on a trip. Yes, but I think traveling by train is comfortable. A. whenB. where C. how D. why2. Im _ shorter than my brother. A. more B. little C. a little D. less3. I hope everything goes well for you. _ . A. I dont know B. All right C. Thank you D. Never mind4. The girl has no friends _ , so she feels very lonely. A. to talk about B. talking with C. talking with D. to talk with5. He _ a lot of time _ his homework every day. A. spends; on B. takes; to C. spends; do D. takes; doing6. How much did your new computer _ you? Five thousand yuan. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay7. I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me? _ . A. Yes, Id like to B. I dont like C. No, Id like to D. I dont think so8. The soft music sounds _ . We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefully B. noisy; careful C. moving; careful D. happily; carefully9. You should _ before you make the plan. A. think it of B. think it about C. think it over D. think over it10. You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help? A. dont askB. no askC. not ask D. not to ask11. I used to _ in the country for a long time. So Im not used to _ in a big city now.A. living; livingB. live; live C. live; livingD. living; live12. The Greens will have _ holiday in China. A. three weeks B. three weekC. three-weekD. a three-week13. The children are having fun _ on the hill. A. playingB. to playC. play D. played14. Do you think English is _ math.I think so.A. as more important asB. as important asC. as importance asD. as the most important as15. She spoke _ loudly _everyone could hear her.A.so; thatB. such; that C. as;asD. not so; as16. We are all _ by the _ film.A. moving; movedB. moved; movingC. moved; movedD. moving; moving17. -Children may have sad feelings after some bad _. - Dont worry. They can ask some doctors with lots of _ for help.A. experiences; experiencesB. experience; experienceC. experience; experiencesD. experiences; experience18. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia.A. to; on B. to; inC. on; onD. on; in19. -I cant go to bed so early tonight. I have to study for my math test. -If you _ up too late, you _ sleepy during the test.A. will stay, will feelB. will stay, feelC. will be, feel D. stay, will feel20. There _ more students in our school next term.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will be D. is二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 21 some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste _22_. Lights, TVs, 23 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It _24 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 25 the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious， 26 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 27 can do this easily if he wants to. 28 big waste is food. My mother 29 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 30 . She thought I was right and now cooks _31_ what we can eat.It is not 32 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 33 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 34 . Do not touch what we do not need. 35 this way we can stop being wasteful.( )21. A. use B. washC. wasteD. forget . ( )22. A. littleB. most C. fewD. least( )23. A. radiosB. apples C. bikes D. doors( )24. A. bringsB. costs C. keepsD. takes ( )25. A. affordB. save C. pay forD. care for ( )26. A. thoughB. because C. so D. but ( )27. A. nobodyB. something C. everybody D. nothing( )28. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other ( )29. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to ( )30. A. electricityB. waterC. food D. money ( )31. A. mainlyB. onlyC. mostlyD. specially ( )32. A. rightB. fine C. bad D. necessary ( )33. A. wayB. thingC. plan D. project ( )34. A. buy B. needC. bring D. get ( )35. A. On B. In C. For D. At 三、阅读理解Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animals body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating. Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.36. What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?A. Move from one place to another. B. Sleep in the winter. C. Disappear. D. Look for food.37. Why do many birds fly in large groups?A. They can easily find food this way. B. They will use little energy.C. They can get warm at night. D. There may be danger during the trip.38. The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us _.A. most insects die when winter comesB. most insects spend the winter without moving C. different insects grow and change in their own ways D. different insects grow and change in the same ways39. What is the passage mainly about?A. How living things grow and change in the winter. B. How living things spend the winter.C. How living things get food in the winter.D. How living things travel in the winter.四、根据句意及首字母提示完成短文 One day a pig went to the stable to see his good friend, an old horse, and was going to stay t 40 for the night. Night came and it was time f 41 sleep. The pig went into the straw heap and lay comfortably. A long time p 42 , but the horse was s 43 standing there and did not move. So the pig asked the horse w 44 he did not go to sleep. “Standing like this is the beginning of sleep.” answered the horse. The pig found it h 45 to believe and said, “How can you s 46 there sleeping? It is not comfortable at a 47 .” The horse answered, “Comfortable is your habit. A 48 horses, we have the habit of r 49 quickly. So we are always ready to run quickly even if we are asleep.”参考答案一、1-5 CCCDA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CDABA 16-20 BDBDC二、21-25 CBADC 26-30 CCCBC 31-35 BAABB三、36-39 ADCB四、40. there41. for42. passed43. still 44. why 45. hard 46.stand 47.all48. As 49. running4
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