2016-2017学年高中英语单元测试卷3新人教版必修5

单元测试卷（三）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWe dont know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather optimistic about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.【语篇解读】未来的生活会是什么样子的？大胆去想象吧！1Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smaller.BBecause there will be less facetoface communication.CBecause people wont like making friends with each other.DBecause people wont communicate with each other much often.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。【答案】B2The third paragraph mainly tells us_Athat computers will do all the things for human beingsBhow people will use computers to communicate with each otherCthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lotDhow people will use robots to do the housework【解析】段落归纳题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类带来很大的帮助，故选C。【答案】C3According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?A. The relationship between people will be more important than that of today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知C项正确。【答案】C4What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心，即设想2050年的生活会是什么样子的，故选B项。【答案】BBWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius，like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions but the answers to them are still not clear.We know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If，on the other hand，children are often left alone with nothing to do，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children，such as “That was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such a smart child”【语篇解读】是什么因素导致有人成为傻子，有人成为天才？心理学家就此提出了自己的观点。5Why is one person more intelligent than another?AHe is born with intelligence.BIntelligence is the result of where and how one lives.CHe works much harder than others.DPeople are still not sure of the answer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知人们还没有完全明确地解答这一问题。【答案】D6A person _ is more likely to become a genius.Awhose parents are cleverBoften thinking about difficult problemsCoften helped by his parents and teachersDborn with a good brain and putting it into active use【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“just being born with a good mind is not enough”和“parents should play.to think about”可知答案为D。A项无中生有，B和C项以偏概全。【答案】D7It is better for parents_A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenBto be hard on their childrenCto leave their children alone with nothing to doDto give their children as much help as possible【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知答案为A。B项和C项属于正反混淆，而D项过于绝对。【答案】A8Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their childrens growth.BMental exercise is more important than physical exercise for children.CIntelligence is obviously the result of where you were born.DWhether a person is bright or stupid depends on his hard work.【解析】推理判断题。从第一段可得知C项不对。短文最后一段说明了家长在孩子的成长过程中起到重要作用，故选A项。【答案】ACChiChi weighs only 13 pounds.“Hes so tiny.I can carry him with one hand，”says Mary Lane.“Most people see him and think hes useless.”But last October，ChiChi proved to be more than just a pretty face.Mary and her husband，Rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolinas Outer Banks.As usual，ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“We had our noses buried in books，”recalls Rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy.His bark was different from anything we had heard before.And he would not let us ignore him.”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.One was on her back，her head under the waves.The other was struggling hard to keep her friends head above the surface.The Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf.Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick，” Mary says.“The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide (激流) was beating the woman under.She was completely helpless.”Not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger，too，” Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around.Theres no way she could have held on much longer.”The women hadnt called for help.“They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming，” Mary recalls.“But ChiChi had sensed their danger.”Duty done，ChiChi was back in his chair，asleep，by the time the two women were on the dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets.Luckily，the women were fine，though shaken.They thanked the Lanes for saving their lives.Back home in Greensboro，North Carolina，the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words“ Hero Dog” on it.【语篇解读】莱思夫妇饲养的宠物狗ChiChi个头非常小，因此看到它的人都觉得它对人们没有什么用处。但是，在一次度假中，ChiChi在沙滩上发现了异常情况，它通过吸引主人的注意力，使他们帮助两个女人摆脱了困境。9How does ChiChi impress the people around it?AIt is adorable.BIt is of no use.CIt is very ugly. DIt is too small.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hes so tiny.”和“hes useless”可知，宠物狗ChiChi个头非常小，因此看到它的人都觉得它对人们没有什么用处。【答案】B10Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair?AIt sensed that a danger was upon them.BIt smelled there was a storm on the way.CIt was trying to draw its masters attention.DThere was something wrong with its masters.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段推断可知，ChiChi当时之所以跑来跑去，目的是吸引主人的注意力。【答案】C11Why couldnt the woman get out of the water?AShe was bitten by a shark.BHer friend didnt offer help.CShe was too weak to stay awake.DThere was something wrong with her knee.【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知，那个女人的膝盖最近刚做过手术，所以她行动不便，无法摆脱困境。【答案】D12What is the text mainly about?AHow ChiChi became a “Hero Dog”BA pet dog was saved by two women.CWhat is the best place to go on holiday?DThe Lanes helped two strangers out of trouble.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，一条名叫ChiChi的宠物狗在沙滩上发现了异常情况，它通过吸引主人的注意力，使他们帮助两个女人摆脱了困境，因此ChiChi成了英雄。故A项最贴切。【答案】ADWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and younglooking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people at your age could live to 150，so at 40，youre not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that！”Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子)Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?【语法解读】本文是对人类未来生活的想象。13We can learn from the text that in the future_.Apeople will never get oldBeveryone will look the sameCred will be the most popular colorDclothes will be able to change their pattern【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.”可知答案。【答案】D14What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Milk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的“In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知答案。【答案】C15What is the text mainly about?AFood and clothing in 2035.BFuture technology in everyday life.CMedical treatments of the future.DThe reason for the success of new technology.【解析】主旨大意题。从本文的第一段以及全文的描述可知，本文是对未来日常生活的想象。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you find that your teacher is unfair to you，think about what is happening.Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you，or whether something else is going on.Here are some questions to ask yourself：_16_Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher，too.If they say yes，perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test，and your teacher told you that you could do better.And the kid sitting beside you got a C，too._17_Isnt this unfair? Well，it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it._18_19_Theres nothing wrong with being sensitive(敏感的)，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others，this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesnt like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time，or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you.Are these things happening every day，or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you，you would probably be picked on all the time._20_A. Are you the only person being treated badly，or is your teacher rough on the whole class?BAre you getting along well with your classmates?CAre you more sensitive than other students?DAre you interested in your lessons?EIf your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times，then theres probably something else going on.FTeachers often grade students by different standards.GBut the teacher didnt say anything to him!【答案】1620AGFCE.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have five fantastic children.As theyve grown older，from high school to college and so on，we found ourselves cleaning out our home of furniture only to replace it with something new.We had this living room set(一组) _21_a sofa，love seat and chair go _22_a couple of the kids，dragging it up the stairs to their third floor apartments and back down again to the next apartment.Our son was the last to have the set when_23_he asked for a place to_24_it because he was going out of town for a semester.We told him we would_25_it for him in our garage.So we picked the furniture up and _26_it back to the house.One day，while at_27_，I heard a couple of people talking in the hallway.A mother and her two children were_28_out of their own house by her husband，with_29_but the clothes on their backs.Some warmhearted people found them a place to stay，but no belongings，clothes，food，or furniture.Our colleagues and I_30_all we could to help her.I went to the store and bought some clothes for the children and some_31_essentials.I came home that day after work and looked at the furniture in the garage sitting there，_32_I called my son and told him what I wanted to do.He agreed.The next_33_was to the mother of two.She came to my house within an hour to pick up the furniture and the bag of clothes.She said she would_34_the furniture as soon as she would be able to.I looked at her and said，“_35_you are done with the furniture，give it to someone else in_36_.”She cried，_37_by the generosity and thanked everyone greatly for all that_38_did to help.It makes me so happy to know that the_39_that grew with our family was being_40_to good use.【语篇解读】作者在上班的时候听说一个母亲生活很困难，于是他与儿子商量，决定把家中的一套家具送给这个母亲，并让对方将来再把这套家具送给其他需要的人。21A.consisting ofBmaking upCputting on Dapplying for【解析】语境表示这个客厅家具有一个沙发，一个双人小沙发和一把椅子，因此选A，表示“由组成”。【答案】A22. Awithin BbeyondCfor Dthrough【解析】语境表示这一套家具组合几个孩子都用过，go through“经历”，符合语境。【答案】D23. Aslowly BrapidlyCfurthermore Dfinally【解析】这里用finally表示“终于，最终”。我家儿子是最后一个用这套家具的，最后他也不用了，因为他要出去一个学期。【答案】D24. Athrow BrepairCstore Drefresh【解析】孩子一个学期不在家，于是他要求找一个地方把那套家具放起来，用store表示“贮藏”。【答案】C25. Ahonor BholdCrepair Ddeliver【解析】我们告诉他，这套家具我们就放在车库里为他留着。这里用hold表示“保留，保存”。【答案】B26. Abrought BpackedCturned Dintroduced【解析】我们收拾了这套家具并把它带了回来，这里用brought表示“带来”。【答案】A27. Aphone BworkCplay Dease【解析】下文中的“I came home that day after work”是提示，因此这里选B，表示在上班的时候作者在走廊里听人谈论这件事。【答案】B28. Adropped BclosedCdriven Dknocked【解析】语境表示这个母亲和自己的孩子们被丈夫从他们自己家中“赶”出来。drive.out of“驱逐出”，符合语境。【答案】C29. Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing【解析】语境表示这个母亲和她的孩子们除了身上的衣服之外一无所有，因此选D。【答案】D30. Agathered BsoldCsettled Dkept【解析】语境表示作者和同事们尽力为这个母亲和孩子们募集钱物。gather“搜集，收集”，符合语境。【答案】A31. Atraditional BbasicCspecial Dobvious【解析】这里的名词essentials表示“必需品”。语境表示，作者去商店为孩子买了一些衣服和一些基本必需品。basic“基本的”，符合语境。【答案】B32. Aexposed ClimitedCconsidered Dunused【解析】从前文的叙述可知，我们把这个家具组合拿回来放在车库里没有使用，因此选D表示“没用着的，闲着的”。【答案】D33. Avisit BturnCcall Dmoment【解析】上文说作者给儿子打电话，根据语境可知，作者接着就给那两个孩子的母亲打电话(call)。【答案】C34A.remove BbuyCpay Dreturn【解析】根据下文作者的回答可以判断应选D，这位女士说她以后会把这套家具还给(return)作者家的。【答案】D35. ASince BWhenCUnless DEven though【解析】这里用when引导时间状语从句表示“当时”。句意：当你们不需要这套家具时，把这套家具给其他需要的人。【答案】B36. Arelief BneedCaction Dcharge【解析】句意见上题解析。这里in need表示“需要”。【答案】B37. Atouched BcontentedCpuzzled Dcovered【解析】语境表示她被我们的慷慨相助感动了。touch“感动，触动”，符合语境。【答案】A38. Athey BitChe Dshe【解析】代词every/some/any/no与one，body构成的复合代词的人称代词用they或he or she，根据语境可知此处应选A。【答案】A39. Ahouse BclothesCfurniture Dgarage【解析】根据语境判断选C，作者给对方的是他家的旧家具。【答案】C40. Ataken BgivenCput Dcarried【解析】“我们”的旧家具能够被有效利用，“我”是如此的开心。put sth.to good use“有效使用(或利用)”，符合语境。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet 41._(become) part ot young peoples life.42._report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get 43._(use) information on the Internet and use the Internet to help in 44._(they) studies.But many students dont use it 45._a good way.Some play games too much and some visit websites they shouldnt look at.So bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the Internet.46_is important for students to use the Internet 47._(proper)Now we have a textbook，48._uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It gives some useful 49._(advise)Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a facetoface 50._(meet) with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place.【答案】41.has become42.A43.useful44their45.in46.It47.properly48.which49advice50.meeting.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 【导学号：01730038】I visited the zoo yesterday，and I was very unhappy and angry about the things what I saw.The large animals was in small cages.The lion was walking back and forth.It was completely bored.The tiger fell sleep all the afternoon.I see people feeding the fish.They were throwing rice and meat into the pond，which could kill the fish，but no one tried stop them.When I had the drink at the zoo restaurant，the waiter served me rudely.Outside the restaurant，the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was blowing everywhere.It seems that the zoo doesnt look the animals or the visitors very well.【答案】I visited the zoo yesterday， I was very unhappy and angry about the things / I saw.The large animals in small cages.The lion was walking back and forth.It was completely .The tiger fell all the afternoon.I people feeding the fish.They were throwing rice and meat into the pond，which could kill the fish，but no one tried stop them.When I had drink at the zoo restaurant，the waiter served me rudely.Outside the restaurant，the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was everywhere.It seems that the zoo doesnt the animals or the visitors very well.书面表达(满分25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【参考范文】I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twentyeight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get along well with