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单元综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWorldfamous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result，he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At_concerts，getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him.He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.He lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环)on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin(下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.One fall evening in 1995，while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City，Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer，a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle，described the scene.“Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said，“We figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”But he didnt.Instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course，it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.At one point，it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.【语篇解读】本篇是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AIts a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.BIts not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.CPerlman has achieved great success on the stage.DPerlman has small achievements on the stage.【解析】句意理解题。这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。这里有一些生词，但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的，不影响理解。【答案】B2After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would _.Aget angry at his performanceBgive up the performanceCdo something about the violinDcontinue performing with the threestring violin【解析】细节理解题。观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，结果并没有这样。【答案】C3What is the best title for the passage?AA Worldfamous Disabled ArtistBAn Unexpected AccidentCThe Performance Went onDA Threestring Violin and Its Owner【解析】标题归纳题。文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman的表现。【答案】CB(2016全国乙卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。4What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.【解析】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her community background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。【答案】A5What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.【解析】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor下的第一句When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School.可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。【答案】C6Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.【解析】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。【答案】D7What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.【解析】推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的.the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize，Rachel Carson下的If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.，Sandra Day OConnor下的.the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.kicked off the civilrights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。【答案】CC【导学号：34410040】BEIJINGChina has won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics in its capital of Beijing，making it the first city to host both the summer and winter games.The decision comes despite concerns from international rights groups and activists who say awarding Beijing is the wrong decision.The vote to decide which of the two remaining cities bidding for the games would winKazakhstans Almaty (阿拉木图) and Chinas Beijingwas a close one with 44 voting in favor of Beijing to 40 for Almaty.A slight technical problem appeared during the process，when International Olympic Committee members had to switch from electronic tablets to submit paper ballots.IOC President Thomas Bach announced the decision.“The International Olympic Committee has the honor to announce the host city of the Olympic Winter Games 2022Beijing，”he said.Chinese officials and members of the bidding team who were at the IOC vote in Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia leapt up from the seats and hugged one another after hearing the decision.Some burst into tears.In a rare display of emotion, an announcer on the staterun CCTV news channel had to pause when starting off his report about the decision to control his excitement.In Beijing，outside the Birds Nest，which was a main venue (场馆) for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games，elderly women were dancing and singingin what appeared to be more of an organized gathering than a natural celebration.Others waved the Chinese flag and stood on the Great Wall.In the city of Zhangjiakou，nearly 200 kilometers outside of Beijing where some of the events will be held，local residents were excited.In other parts of Beijing，however，there were few celebrations，while most were pleased with the decision.Wellknown Chinese athletes such as Yao Minga member of the bidding team for the gamessee the awarding of the bid to Beijing as an opportunity to inspire interest in winter sports here.Officials claim that China could see some 300 million take up winter sports.Without doubt，the decision will be a major boost for winter sports in China such as skiing，ice hockey and figure skating，but rights activists in and outside of the country are concerned.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述北京成功申办2022年冬奥会的消息。8The following statements are what people did when they heard the news except _.AChinese officials and members of the bidding team leapt up from the seats and hugged one anotherBan announcer had to pause when starting off his report about the decisionCelderly women were dancing and singing outside the Birds NestDsome people drank beer to celebrate it【解析】细节理解题。根据第五、六两段可知A、B、C都提到了，只有D项本文没提到。【答案】D9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AKazakhstans Almaty failed to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.BBeijing is the first city to host both the summer and winter games.CWinter sports are the most popular sports in China.DBeijing will make full use of existing venues.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知冬奥会将大力推进冬季运动在中国的普及。C选项意思表达不准确。【答案】C10Whats the best title of the passage?AChina is applying for the bid to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesBChina has succeeded in bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesCWinter Olympic GamesDChinese officials and members of the bidding team made efforts to apply for Winter Olympic Games 【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻报道，讲述中国成功申办2022年冬奥会的事情。故选B。【答案】B11What does this text probably come from?AA TV interview.BA magazine.CA textbook. DA newspaper.【解析】推理判断题。由文章开始的形式可知，这是一篇新闻报道，应来自报纸。【答案】DDAs more Americans go to the mainland of China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We werent.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.“Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions)，” said Michael Norman，a senior vicepresident at Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work.” said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their countrys culture and economy.“It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，”said Mr.Norman，who works on management and workforce issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.【语篇解读】越来越多的人到异国去工作，虽然存在差异，但是跨文化的工作伙伴关系变成了一种趋势。12More Americans go to China to take jobs because_.Athey want to experience different culturesBChinese workers are easier to cooperateCthey cant find proper jobs in AmericaDthe economy of China is developing rapidly【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知。【答案】D13What is mainly talked about in the passage?ACrosscultural conflicts.BCrosscultural partnerships.CMultinational companies in China.DDifferent pays for the same work.【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴。【答案】B14What can we learn from the passage?AAmericans benefit more from working in China.BChinese and American employees have the same experience.CYoung Chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.DMore Americans working in China causes higher jobless rate.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后的“We werent.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”可知。【答案】C15We can infer from the last paragraph that _.AAmericans working in China adjust very wellBways of doing business in different countries differCdoing business in China takes money and patienceDinternational companies neednt to understand each other【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可推知，不同国家的人们做事情的方式是不同的。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Expressions about water are almost as common as water._16_The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.When we are in “Hot water” ，we are in trouble._17_ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother，if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.Another common expression，“to hold water”，is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.If it can hold water，it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argument can hold water，_18_ If it does not hold water，_19_“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals._20_ For example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea，because she says a new car costs too much.ABut many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.BYou are in a difficult position.CA person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.DIt means disliking an idea.Eit is strong and does not have any holes.FA man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.Gthen it is weak and not worth debating.【答案】1620ACEGD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016全国丙卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _21_ Miller King，who was the best _22_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for _23_.Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from _24_.He looked very _25_，but he didnt cry.That season，I _26_ all of Millers records while he _27_ the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player，_28_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _29_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _30_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _31_ to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _32_ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I _33_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally _34_ on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did _35_.Thank you for filling in for _36_.”His words freed me from my bad _37_.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was _38_ ahead of me.I was right to have _39_ him.From that day on, I grew _40_ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。21A.cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with【解析】上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best.可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与待在一起。【答案】B22A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。【答案】D23A.practice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure【解析】上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。【答案】A24A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。【答案】C25A.pale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。【答案】A26A.held BbrokeCset Dtried【解析】下文语境题。联系下文We went 101 and I was named most valuable player.可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。【答案】B27A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。【答案】D28A.and BthenCbut Dthus【解析】上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。【答案】C29A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Millers以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。【答案】C30A.stuck BhurtCtired Dlost【解析】下文语境题。联系后文which wasnt _31_(hard)to climb if you had both arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。【答案】A31A.steady BhardCfun Dfit【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。【答案】B32A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology【解析】下文语境题。联系下文I _33_(helped)him move slowly over the fence.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬；advice建议；apology道歉。【答案】C33A.let BhelpedChad Dnoticed【解析】上下文语境题。联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后him move slowly over the fence可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让；have有；notice注意。【答案】B34A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe【解析】上文语境题。由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。【答案】D35A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally【解析】上文语境题。联系前文We went 101 and I was named most valuable player可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。【答案】A36A.us ByourselfCme Dthem【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。【答案】C37A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams【解析】上文语境题。联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。【答案】D38A.still BalsoCyet Djust【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。【答案】A39A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller King，who was the best _22_(player)at our school可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。【答案】D40A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)After the tsunami(海啸)hit India，many people who lived near the sea were greatly influenced.A lot of people lost their homes and 41._(fortunate) some even lost their lives.College girls 42._(ask)to collect money from their neighborhood.So we formed a group and devoted 43._(we) to collecting money for the tsunami relief fund (救济金)In our area，we showed a sign board，44._ read，“Please help the sufferers，”to the people in the neighborhood and asked for their help.They donated money，dress，rice，medicine 45._ anything else useful.A small boy who was on the way to his school came running to us and asked us 46._
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