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专题10 状语从句1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.解析考查并列连词。根据句中的very tired和very happy可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。答案but2. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) loud pop music should not be played very late at night.解析考查并列连词。比如，电视机不必开到最大音量，并且响亮的流行音乐不应当晚上放到很晚。这里前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。答案and3. you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep breath.答案If4. the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.解析考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因，表直接原因要用because。答案Because5. But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months.解析考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。答案or6. It will be great you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.解析考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。答案if7. Why didnt you tell me the truth? I booked the ticket，you promised to drive nonstop from Aye to Norwich.解析考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。答案Before/ When8. I hate to say this， they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?解析考查连词。交际用语I hate to say this，but.。此处为固定表达。答案but9. Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents.解析考查连词。我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。答案and10. well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.答案Since易错起源1、时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用 例1The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.解析考查时间状语从句。句意： “nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及就”时，须用连词before。答案before【名师点睛】使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词:as，while，Whenas强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。易错起源2、条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用 例2I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.答案once【名师点睛】结果状语从句的引导词有:so.that，such.that应该正确使用so和such(1)so + adj.adv.分词 + that.(2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that.(3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名词 + that. 此处manyfewlittlemuch是表示数量的形容词。 (4)such + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that.例: The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】条件状语从句的引导词有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。易错起源3、让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用 例3(2015安徽，23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.答案Though【名师点睛】由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引 导的让步状语从句可互换。例:No matter what happened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldnt mind.注意:“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例:Whoever comes will be welcomed.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】让步状语从句的引导词有:though，although， as，even if，even though，疑问词 + ever，no matter + 疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as though。1. It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered inthick clothes.解析句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully.答案unless2. the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然，符合句意。答案Although/Though3. You wont find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it.解析句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。答案as/so4. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。答案Once5. Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。答案as6. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.解析句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在之前”，引导时间状语从句。答案before7. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.答案before8. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.解析句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。答案before9. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.解析句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。答案Where10. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.解析句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。答案While11. John failed in the exam， he had prepared a lot for it before.解析考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。答案although/though12. the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.解析考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。答案When/Whenever13. All my children were are now a great joy of my life.答案and14.Marys mother doesnt allow her to go anywhere outside the town another member of the family is along.解析考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。答案unless15. we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.解析考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。答案If16. China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow dark tea.解析考查并列连词。此处and连接的是并列宾语。答案and17. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. it isnt all just enjoyment.解析考查并列连词。根据前面的sports competitions和a video可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。答案But18. Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear music，a talk show news.解析考查并列连词。现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或新闻。either.or.或者或者。答案or19.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.答案when20. Caroline： he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.解析考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。答案If
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