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专题13 交际用语情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。交际语言就是在不同的时间、不同的场合，面对不同的人所说的不同的话。也就是说，要学好交际语言，我们就必须要因人、因地、因时而异，所以语言环境、说话对象所隐含着的文化思维是约定俗成的，必须在长期的语言实践中，去熟悉、去感悟，千万不能将汉语的模式强加给英语，在测试中，这一点往往是我们中学生最大的误区。热点题型一 常考的交际用语例1、 Im tired.Im taking next week off._，honey.You do need a break. ANot so sure BForget itCGreat idea DNo way【答案】C【解析】句意为：我累了。下周想休假。 好的，亲爱的。你的确需要休息一下。A项“不一定”；B项“不必在意，算了吧”；C项“好主意”；D项“不行，决不”。【提分秘籍】1It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。2Forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。3How come？怎么会？为什么？4Never mind.没关系；别担心。5Its up to you.由你决定。6I cant agree more.我非常赞同。7Not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一点也不。8So what？那又怎么样？9Go ahead.用吧，使吧。The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away. AWho says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry【答案】B热点题型二 区分两对相似的交际用语例2、Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?_，if you insist. ANot at all BIt dependsCAll right then DI dont care【答案】C【解析】句意为：你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？如果你坚持的话，那么好吧！Not at all一点也不，别客气；It depends看情况而定；All right then那么好吧；I dont care我不在乎。【提分秘籍】 1With pleasure相当于Im glad to表示“非常乐意”，用于应答别人的求助。My pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答别人的感谢。2All right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意别人的提议；Its/Thats all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答别人的感谢或道歉；Thats right表示“你说得对”。【举一反三】 Thank you for the flowers._.I thought they might cheer you up. AThats right BAll rightCIm all right DIts all right【答案】D【解析】句意为：谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。Thats right是的，没错；All right好的；Im all right我一切都好；Its all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。热点题型三 接受请求或邀请的应答语Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_. AYes，with great pleasureBNo，I am afraid I cant make itCYes，it is worth the timeDNo，as long as it doesnt take long【答案】D【提分秘籍】 1接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure；Id be happy/glad to；Id love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。2拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but.Id rather you.；Thank you，but.；Id love to，but Im afraid I have no time；Its very nice of you，but my mother is ill等。【举一反三】 Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK？ ASure，its up to youBSure，no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today【答案】C【解析】句意为：我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样？抱歉，我办不到。两点好吗？A项“当然，由你决定”；B项“当然，没问题”；C项“抱歉，我办不到”；D项“抱歉，我今天没时间”。 1.【2016天津】1. -It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? -_. There were good things and bad things about them. A. Its hard to say B. I didnt get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldnt be better【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。2.【2016浙江】1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best? -_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really【答案】B 1.【2015重庆】15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D 【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项。 2.【2015重庆】5. I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】A 【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are you sure its not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选A项。 3.【2015浙江】1. Hi, John. Are you busy? A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.Whats up?【答案】D 4.【2015天津】1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意:对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。5.【2015天津】4. Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon me D. Who cares【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。6.【2015安徽】21. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity!B. dont ask!C. how come?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】句意：-皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？-噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。1(2014大纲全国卷)Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)【答案】forget it【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“不好意思，我打破了杯子。”“噢，没关系，我有很多呢。”forget it是道歉的应答语，意思是“没关系，别在意”，符合语境。help yourself“随便吃，别客气”。2(2014重庆卷)Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _. But I have one suggestion.(Thats a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)【答案】It looks fine to me 3(2014重庆卷)Why not stay here a little longer?_， but I really have to go.(Never mind, Id love to, Pleased to meet you, I cant find any reason)【答案】Id love to【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢？”“ _，但是我确实得走了。”Never mind意为“不要紧，没关系”；Id love to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”；Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”；I cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。4(2014江苏卷)_！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)【答案】Dear me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“_！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear me天哪，表示惊讶；Hi，there用于打招呼；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Come on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。5(2014福建卷)I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.(Youre not alone, Its hard to say, Im afraid not, Its up to you)【答案】Youre not alone6(2014四川卷)How about dinner tonight？Its on me. _.(You are welcome/Oh, Id like to/Well, Im afraid so/Thats all right)【答案】Oh, Id like to【解析】本题考查交际用语。“今晚一起去吃饭，怎么样？我请客。”“哦，我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用谢”；Oh，Id like to“哦，我愿意去”；Well, Im afraid so“哦，恐怕是这样的”；Thats all right“别客气，没关系”。7(2014安徽卷)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！ _.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up)【答案】Keep it up【解析】本题考查交际用语。Good luck“祝你好运”；Cheer up“振作起来，打起精神”；Same to you“你也一样”；Keep it up“坚持下去”。对方话语“I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day”说的是自己的好习惯，回答时自然是鼓励其将该习惯坚持下去。句意：“我每天至少要锻炼半小时。”“哦，真不错！坚持下去。”8(2014安徽卷)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go traveling without a book.(You are joking, Thats true, I dont think so, It sounds like fun)【答案】Thats true【解析】本题考查交际用语。第二个人说的话中“I never go traveling without a book”使用的是双重否定，即为肯定，与第一个人说的话“Reading is the best way to pass time on the train”相照应，说明其对第一个人的话是赞同的。句意：“在火车上阅读是打发时间的最好方式。”“的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书。”9(2014陕西卷)You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _？I thought youd met them before.(So what, Pardon, Really, What for)【答案】Really10(2014陕西卷)I got that job I wanted at the public library._！Thats good news.(Go ahead, Cheers, Congratulations, Come on)【答案】Congratulations【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。”“_！那是个好消息。”Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；Congratulations意为“祝贺”；Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。根据Thats good news. (那是个好消息。)以及I got that job I wanted at the public library. (我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。)可知，此处应该对其表示祝贺。1.Are you glad to hear from her?Of course._， I dreamed about her several nights.A. Whats more B. That is to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not2.I hear that Tom cant afford his schooling this fall._， lets do something for him.A. If so B. When necessaryC. When possible D. If any3.So you missed the meeting?_， I got there half an hour before it finished.A. Not exactly B. Not likelyC. Not nearly D. Not particularly4. Im afraid I must be going now. Ill come to see you before long._.A. Thats OK B. Go slowlyC. No problem D. Take care5.Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?_.A. Yes, go ahead, please B. No, I do mindC. Id rather you didnt D. No, Id love to6. I prefer something light._， you should try our vegetable salad.A. All in all B. By the way.C. In that case D. Out of question7.Mary, remember to come and see us next time youre in town._.A. Why? Ill certainly do B. Sounds niceC. Youre welcome D. Sure, I will8.Shes failed her driving test again._She has been practising driving very hard all the time.A. What a shame! B. Dont worry.C. Why not? D. I dont think so.9.Karl Louise has just won the 100meter race._！ He never won it before.A. Congratulations B. What good newsC. What a good surprise D. How exciting the race is10.Do you like cooking, Sally?_. Luckily, Ive never had to worry about it.A. Never mind B. Not reallyC. I dont agree D. You said it
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