高考英语一轮复习 完形（含阅理）训练题（二）1

江西吉安市2017高考英语一轮完形（含阅理）训练题（二）【2015高考复习】完形填空The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five，watching the movie Space Jam，is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by RKelly.Every time I listen to the song，it_1_me that as long as I believe，I can be or do_2_I want in life even with a disability.I didnt know much of what the song_3_a long time ago but as I grew older，I still loved the song and started to listen to the_4_more and more.Every time I listen to it，I think about all the obstacles I have_5_.When I was little，I had to_6_a wheelchair because I have a disability.The doctors told my mother I had a slim_7_of ever walking but I was_8_to walk because I disliked that wheelchair.I knew that I had to believe in myself to_9_my goal to walk someday.One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)_10_that would help me walk._11_when I was seven and onehalf，I had my first surgery.I_12_the cast because it was a half body cast，with a bar in the middle of my legs.I was a very_13_kid so being in a bed for six weeks，not being able to move，I felt horrible.I knew after all the_14_and the crying it would be worth_15_it in the long run._16_，at the age of eight，I got my cast off.I felt free when I finally_17_all the therapy (治疗) and learned how to_18_.The song_19_，“I see me running through that open door.” Thats what I felt like.Like the song says，“There are miracles in life I must achieve，but first I know it starts inside of me，oh.” I am one of the_20_in life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一首叫“I Believe I Can Fly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。1. A.remembers BremindsCregardsDreflects解析作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remind sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合语境。答案B2A.whoeverBwhomever CwhicheverDwhatever解析whatever任何的事物，什么都，符合文意。答案D3A.meantBexpected CsuggestedDprovided解析很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案A4A.voicesBmeanings Cwords Drhythms解析结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开始越来越多地听歌词，word在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案C5A.sufferedBexperiencedCencouraged Dovercome解析从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用overcome，表示“克服”。答案D6A.applyBuse Cseat Doffer解析因为残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案B7A.chance BoccasionCcondition Dadvantage解析大夫告诉作者的妈妈，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修饰chance，指“机会渺茫，可能性很小”。答案A8A.encouraged BamazedCdetermined Dorganized解析从空前的but和空后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用determined。答案C9A.accomplish BfinishCcomplete Dacquire解析作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合语境。答案A 10A.operation BperformanceCexperiment Darrangement解析从空格后的“that would help me walk”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术，make an operation“做手术”，符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案A11A.While BBut COr DSo解析分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案D12A.enjoyed BdislikedCexpected Dvalued解析从下文的叙述可知，作者不喜欢这个固定腿的模型。答案B13A.generousBkind Cactive Dpassive解析从下文的内容可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。答案C14A.pain BjoyCguilt Dembarrassment解析从上文作者所经历的一切可知，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。答案A15A.fixingBwearing CadjustingDmaking解析作者认为从长远来看，在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后，自己所做的这一切都是值得的。答案D16A.FinallyBInstantlyCNormally DRegularly解析从后面的“I got my cast off”可知，此处用finally，表示“最后，终于”的意思。答案A17A.went on Bwent downCwent out Dwent through解析从上下文可知，此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。go through经历，完成，符合语境。go on继续；go down下沉，下降；go out送出。答案D18A.live BwalkCthink Dcommunicate解析从上文的“that would help me walk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。答案B19A.speaks Bsings Csays Danswers解析此处用says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“Like the song says”也是答案提示。答案C20A.successesBsurprises Cmiracles Dfailures解析结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案C。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：错误与成长词数：352时间：5We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: Were told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldnt.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised for trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we arent open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who arent as worried about being perfect.They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they dont learn where they went wrong and how to get better.We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes, we learn deeper.Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer, we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.”Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths.Teflon, penicillinthese are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用，并列举了相关实验和例子，以及我们应该用积极的态度对待错误。1What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?AHe will ask his teachers for advice.BHe will choose a less challenging task.CHe will work harder to avoid mistakes.DHe will hide his mistakes from his teachers.答案B细节理解题。从文中第二段第一句可知“对在测试中取得较好成绩的学生做实验，给他们一个较难的任务和一个较简单的任务，被表扬聪明的同学更倾向于选择简单的任务”。2If a person is always scared of making mistakes, he will _Alose confidence in everythingBdiscourage himself from improvingCsuffer from great pressure of successDfocus on getting positive information答案B推理判断题。从文中第三段第一句和最后一句可知“如果我们努力避免错误，我们就不会得到我们需要变好的信息这样的人害怕收到负面的回馈，所以他们不会学到他们哪里做错了以及如何提高”。所以说，如果一个人害怕犯错误，他就不能得到提高。3Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage?ABeing open to mistakes help you understand the truth.BMistakes can be used as a positive factor for success.CThe more mistakes we make, the more we learn.DA step forward may come from mistakes youve made.答案C推理判断题。此选项过于绝对，文中说错误可以帮我们找到自身的不足然后加以提高这样才会学到东西，而不是犯越多的错，学的越多。4What does the last paragraph want to tell us?AOne must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes.BTo become an Einstein, you should make mistakes.CYou cant make mistakes unless you try new things.DMaking mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way.答案D主旨大意题。从最后一段可知，我们犯错误是因为我们努力尝试新的东西，所以从某种意义上说犯错误是有积极作用的。5Whats the main idea of the passage?AMistakes should be treated with a correct attitude.BSuccess cant be achieved without making mistakes.CTry every means to avoid mistakes in our daily life.DWe can never avoid making mistakes when we work.答案A主旨大意题。从文章大意可知本文讲述了错误对于我们成长的积极作用，以及我们应该用积极的态度对待错误。阅读理解 A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack-when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sams being late-serious illness at home-he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech. Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sams supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. How do you do! he said. Im Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm? The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job-with the only tool that could win, a laugh. Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying no, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.1. Why was Sam late for his job? A. Because he was seriously ill at home. B. Because he received an ultimatum. C. Because he was busy applying for a new job. D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由第一段第二句话 “, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about the job.”可知，Sam迟到是因为交通堵塞，故答案为D。2. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor. B. Humor is important in our lives. C. Early bird can get the worm. D. Humor can solve racial discriminations.答案解析：答案为B。本题为主旨大意题。 结合文章第一段首句 “A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack-when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.”和最后一段首句 “Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.”可知，本文是阐述幽默在生活中的重要性。故答案为B。3. The phrase clamp off in Paragraph 3 means_. A. try to hold back B. pretend to set C. send off D. give out 答案解析：答案为A。本题为词义推断题。结合划线部分的前后文，Sam屡次迟到，最后一次要被主管炒鱿鱼的时候，他进办公室却用幽默的方式和主管讲了个冷笑话“您好！我是Sam Maynard，我想申请一个35分钟之前空出来的位置，请问早到的鸟儿有虫吃吗？” 这个笑话惹得办公室的人哄堂大笑，由 “except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office.” 可知，除了主管不得不强忍着微笑回到自己的办公室，以维护自己的尊严。故答案为A。4. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage? A. Many lose lifes battles for they are always late. B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30. C. It wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his work.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems. 答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第一段第二句话 “Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about the job.”可知，Sam刚接到了老板的最后通牒后，却又遇到了交通堵塞，可以推断他经常迟到。故C选项正确。由第二段 Sam说的话“Im Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago.”可推断，35分钟前老板开除了他，因为没按时到岗，而他在9:35到达办公室，故可推断上班时间是9:00。故B选项错误。A选项未提及，D选项太绝对，均不选。