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情态动词和虚拟语气（2）语法知识精练I单句填空1(2015福建高考)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.2(2015天津高考)I _have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.3(2014重庆高考)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.4(2014江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_ bring me food.5(2014江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _ become the richest.6(2014湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey _(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.7(2014陕西高考)We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.8(2014浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _(come) to our help.9(2014北京高考)We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.10(2014天津高考)Had he_(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.3neednt句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为neednt。4should句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。5might句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。6had been句意：如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”，答案是had been。7stayed句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，从is这个动词的使用看，是与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，答案用stayed。8would have come句意：当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have come。9should/could/would/might be句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/mightdo结构。II语法填空（语篇填空）【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hardly can you succeed _1_ doing something perfectly the first time you do it. _2_, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection. I remember the first time I _3_ (drive) a car in traffic after getting my drivers license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic- my driving style showed that I wasnt a very confident driver. Now Im much more _4_ (experience) as a driver. _5_ I still dont consider myself a perfect one, Im much more confident behind the wheel than what I was _6_ I started. In general, _7_ is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are _4_ (able) to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way _9_ (delay), so trying to be perfect is just _10_ waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead. 【答案】1.in 2.Therefore/Thus3.drove4.experienced5.Though/Although/While6.when7.it8.unable9.to delay10.a1.in 考查考生对动词及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此处为succeed in doing。2.Therefore/Thus考查考生对上下文语义的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的时候很难做地完美”，下一句意思是“当你第一次做事的时候，应该放弃追求完美”，所以两句直接应该是因果的关系，并且并非引导并列句或从句，所以需要填副词therefore或thus. 3.drove考查考生对一般过去时态的掌握情况。本句意思是“第一次开车的时候”，所以是非常明显的过去时。此外，drive是不规则变化的常用动词，所以答案为drove。4.experienced考查考生对名词变形容词的词形变化的考查。此处需要词意“有经验的”，所以变experience为experienced.5.Though/Although/While考查考生对上下文语义关系的理解，同时考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为“虽然我不认为我是完美的，但是我比更有信心”。故填Though/Although/While。6.when考查时间状语从句。当我开始的时候。故填when。7.it考查考生对代词的掌握情况和应用能力。it 充当形式主语，在英语中有且只有it有这个功能。8.unable考查考生对形容词的词形变化的考查。本句意思是“你不能够达到自己设定标准的时候，感觉会不好”，所以考查able的反义词unable。9.to delay考查考生对非谓语动词做后置定语的掌握情况。此处考查“做的方式”the way to do。此空易错填of delaying，但此种填法不符合要求“括号内单词的正确形式”。10.a考查考生对冠词的掌握情况。a waste of 为短语搭配，意思是“的浪费”。
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