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状语从句（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017届高三9月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week. How many times have we 1 dreams until tomorrow? Id say too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot 2 . We have to go for them now! Here is why. As you know, tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but the 3 is: everybody is going to die at one point. 4 of us know the day, or the hour. 5 , today is all we have. Dont go to your grave with 6 dreams. Make the 7 to go after every dream, big or small right now.Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never 8 . You can 9 about writing the great American play, but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to 10 . You can dream about finding a cure 11 cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become 12 with the necessary tools to find that cure. In other words, dreams dont work unless you do. They 13 you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen.You cant let fear win. One of the biggest dream 14 is fear. There are so many people who could 15 amazing things if only they werent afraid. Just think about all the things youve wanted to do, but allowed fear to 16 you of the fact that you werent capable, or good enough. In the movie After Earth, Will Smiths character says, Fear is not 17 . It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is what exists. But fear is a choice. Choose not to let fear 18 you from achieving your dreams.Imagine how much 19 youll be if youre living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you is you. There are so many amazing 20 and people waiting for you. So dont keep your dreams waiting. Go after them today!1. A. put off B. take off C. set off D. see off2. A. stop B. disappear C. show D. wait3. A. theory B. puzzle C. reality D. concern4. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Neither5. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise6. A. unfulfilled B. unsatisfied C. undone D. unreasonable7. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. difference8. A. realize B. recognize C. come true D. come out9. A. think B. talk C. walk D. dream10. A. wood B. paper C. book D. iron11. A. of B. as C. to D. for12. A. equipped B. matched C. filled D. compared13. A. request B. order C. require D. command14. A. supporters B. friends C. killers D. opponents15. A. achieve B. have achieved C. lose D. have lost16. A. tell B. convince C. persuade D. remind17. A. lovely B. acceptable C. false D. real18. A. save B. shelter C. stop D. protect19. A. excited B. happier C. upset D. more crazy20. A. advantages B. information C. opportunities D. dangers3. C考查名词。A. theory理论；B. puzzle疑惑；C. reality现实；D. concern关心。没人愿意谈论死亡，但现实是死亡必然到来。故选C。4. A考查不定代词。哪一天或哪一刻没人能说得清。故选A。5. B考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise要不然的话。所以，我们真正拥有的是今天。故选B。6.A考查形容词。A. unfulfilled未完成的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. undone未做的；D. unreasonable不合理的。不要因未实现梦想抱憾而终。故选A。7. B考查名词。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别。梦想，或伟大或平凡，不论怎样，从即刻起，作出追逐每个梦想的决定。故选B。8. C考查动词词组。A. realize意识到；B. recognize辨认出；C. come true变成现实；D. come out出来，出现，出版。如果跨不出第一步，梦想将终归是梦想。故选C。9. D考查动词。A. think想，认为；B. talk谈论；C. walk散步；D. dream梦想。写出一部伟大的美剧是你的最大梦想。故选D。10. B考查名词。A. wood木材；B. paper纸； C. book书；D. iron铁。但是，如果不拿起笔，这部伟大的美剧将永远不会问世。故选B。11. D考查介词。你梦想找到治愈癌症的良方，故选D。12. A考查动词。A. equipped装备；B. matched匹配； C. filled填充；D. compared比较。但是，如果你不学习，不用发现良方所需的工具和手段来武装自己，那仅是纸上谈兵。故选A。13. C考查动词。A. request请求；B. order命令；C. require要求；D. command命令。实现梦想要求你别再做白日梦，而是朝着梦想努力。故选C。14. C考查名词。A. supporters支持者；B. friends朋友；C. killers凶手，杀人者；D. opponents对手。恐惧是梦想最可怕的杀手。故选C。15. B考查动词。A. achieve实现；B. have achieved已经实现；C. lose失去；D. have lost已经失去。要是能够克服恐惧，很多人能够成就大事。故选B。16.B考查动词。A. tell告诉；B. convince使确信；C. persuade劝说；D. remind提醒。想想那些你一直想做，但被不具备能力、或者不够好的担心慑服而放弃的事情。故选B。17.D考查形容词。A. lovely可爱的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. false错误的； D. real真的。恐惧并不真实存在，仅是思想的产物。故选D。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21(2015江苏高考)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.22(2015湖南高考)_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.23(2015北京高考)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ long as you keep practicing it.24(2015北京高考)_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.25(2015浙江高考)Just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.26(2015重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.27(2015陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.28(2015四川高考)There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.29(2015天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.30(2015安徽高考)_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.23as/so句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。24Once句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。25as句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。26before句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在之前”，引导时间状语从句。27once句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。根据前后句的意思，可以看出此处是条件关系，once一旦，符合句意。28before句意：在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，仅仅只有一天的时间了。before在之前。29before句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。30Though/Although句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解很多，但还有许多我们不知道的。根据句意可知该题考查让步状语从句，故要用although/though。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】 When youre on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet.U.S. NewsTravelhas picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Travel AgentBe your own travel agent and plan every detail of your tripfrom car rental to accomadating restaurantswithTrip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.Weather FreeYour Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when its in a foreign language). TheWeather Freeapp informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.GobyYour Event GuruWhen youre in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Gobyhas the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. Youll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.31. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. NewsTravel? A. They can solve any problem you come across. B. They reduce your travel budget. C. They exercise your fingertips. D. They are reliable and free of charge.32. With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT_. A. rent a car B. decide what to wear C. look for a friend while traveling D. find the nearby museums 33. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above? A. In a geography textbook B. In a science fiction C. On a popular website D. In a business report33.C考查文章出处。文章主要向读者推荐好用的旅游app，故C正确。 B【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】Vancouver. B.C.For six months. Ted Schredd and Deanna Kopel cycled around North America to show others a way to help the environment. “Nobody wants to breathe dirty airbut for the air to change. People have to stop driving cars,” says Ted, “If more people start riding bikes, the air will be cleaner.”Ted started his trip alone. He had $ 160 in his pocket and plans to cycle around North America. He left his hometown of Vancouver, and when he arrived in San Diego he got the chance to make some extra money for the rest of his 13, 000 km trip. A cyclist he met asked him to speak at an environment meeting in Texas. Within a few hours, Ted was on a plane to the meeting and a big surprise. When he met Deanna at the meeting, they talked for six hours straight. It was love at first sight. The next day, he called her to ask if she wanted to finish the trip with him. She said yes, sold everything in her flat, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted three weeks later. Deanna found Teds timetable difficult because he got up early in the morning. Deanna was a nurse and usually worked at night. “All of a sudden, I was up at six when I wanted to sleep until noon,” said Deanna.As the couple cycled to Florida and up to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. They got free meals in restaurants, and slept in peoples yards. When they ran out of money, people gave them extra cash. Sometimes people gave away $50 or $100.And like all good stories this one has a happy ending. On the way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Teds relatives. During the visit, they got married. People tied ten cans and a “Just Married” sign to the back of their bikes.They now want to write a book about their trip. “We want people to know that you can protect our earth and still have fun,” Schredd said.34. What did Ted Schredd believe to be a way to protect the environment? A. Driving less.B. Breathing clean air.C. Saving waste tin cans.D. Staying healthy by cycling.35. Why did Ted speak at an environmental meeting? A. He could get a big surprise.B. He was in the city of the meeting.C. He hoped to find someone to help him.D. He wanted more people to know more about his opinion.36. What difficulty did Deanna meet after starting the trip with Ted?A. Getting free meals in restaurant.B. Sleeping in peoples yards.C. Getting up very early.D. Missing her friends.37. In what way does the story have a happy ending for Ted and Deanna?A. They got married during their trip.B. They got together with their relatives.C. They became very famous in America.D. They wrote a book about their experience. 36.C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Deanna found Teds timetable difficult because he got up early in the morning可知要起很早，故选C项。37.A 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知And like all good stories this one has a happy ending. On the way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Teds relatives. During the visit, they got married.他们有了幸福的结局就是两个人结婚了，故选A项。考点：环保类阅读。C【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that a parent can take in order to increase their childs skills and overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a childs mental and physical health. It is recommended that parents teach their children two languages at once. Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time. Clearly, any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get, the easier the process will be.38. From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A. parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demands B. parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC. parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD. parents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth39. What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make? A. To train kids as early as possible.B. To try as many means as possible.C. To help kids develop as fully as possible.D. To use as many available resources as possible.40. We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with .A. inspirationB. introductionC. suggestion D. promotion【解析】试题分析: 本文是科普类文章，讲述家长在孩子学前进行培养，这样上学后会更轻松。38.B 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling现在家长最大的问题是教育自己的孩子，但又面临很多的困难，选择私立学校，公立学校或家庭教育，故选B项。考点 ：科普类阅读。第二节 【重庆市第十一中学2017届高三9月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. 41 They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future. The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 42 Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. 43 When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to hose(软管) powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the car will pass to a central computer. 44 The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. _45 It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.A. The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warm him of his coming exit.B. Other experts however think the car is here to stay.C. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.D. There will be plenty of policemen on the highway to control the traffic.E. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated (自动的) system which seems to hold water.F. The computer will then monitor all the cars movements.G. All of the experts dont know what will happen in the future.【解析】试题分析：本文属于科普知识类，为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子，以及怎样操控它。41.B首先根据文章开头的“Some experts.”可知与B项的“Other experts”构成some.others的结构；其次，根据后文说到“.remain a leading means of urban travel”可知，本句和前面说的“汽车消失”形成对比。；另外B项中的however起着转折的作用，说明专家们也有两种观点，故选B。42.C根据上句：It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 它应该变得更小，更安全，更实用并且不应该由燃气发动机驱动。可知下句的意思应该是：未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染。可知C项符合题意。III 写作 (满分25分)【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国中学生Alex Nelson的来信。作为姊妹学校的交流生，他两个月前访问过你校，听说有个“六艺俱乐部（Liuyi Club）的学生社团。希望进一步了解有关情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封信，介绍俱乐部的情况。1 成立时间：20152 六艺：中国传统的文化艺术，如书法、音乐、绘画等3 俱乐部宗旨：宣传中国文化、交友 4 经常组织的活动：l 中国书法、绘画竞赛 l 免费中国书法课程 l 中国文化讲座 学生社团：Student society中国书法：Chinese calligraphy注意：1词数100左右; 2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯 3开头语已为你写好 Dear Nelson, I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about Liuyi Club._【答案】I was so p1eased to hear from you and am writing to tel1 you something about Liuyi Club. Founded in 2015, Liuyi Club is a student society on Chinese traditional culture, especially the Chinese calligraphy. “Luiyi” means “the six arts”, a general term referring to a variety of the traditional Chinese arts.Since 2010, Liuyi Club has organized various activities aiming at promoting traditional Chinese arts. Some of the regularly held events include Chinese calligraphy and paining competition, free Chinese calligraphy courses for students in the school, lectures on Chinese culture and traditions.Liuyi Club is a place for students from different classes to make friends who have common interests in the Chinese arts. Through various activities, members enjoy rich opportunities to improve communication and teamwork abilities.【解析】试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语hear from收到某人的来信；a variety of许多；make friends交朋友；have common interests in在某方面有共同的兴趣；Founded in 2015, Liuyi Club is a student society on Chinese traditional culture, especially the Chinese calligraphy.这个句子运用到非谓语动词 ；Since 2010, Liuyi Club has organized various activities aiming at promoting traditional Chinese arts.这个句子中运用到现在完成时；Liuyi Club is a place for students from different classes to make friends who have common interests in the Chinese arts.这个句子who引导定语从句；
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