高考英语一轮复习 完形填空九月练题（四）1

山西应县2017高考英语一轮完形填空九月练题【2015高考复习】完形填空I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be_16_with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even_17_help and when my offers are refused，I am_18_willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a_19_of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too_20_since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for_21_，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything_22_.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was_23_by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)He_24_within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted_25_，stubborn pride and force of habit_26_me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed._27_my protest(反对)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the_28_of Seans death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the_29_industry.The Israeli women_30_have walked away._31_，without even telling me，they_32_their schedule rather than leave me behind._33_I didnt realize it at the time，I now believe I would not have_34_the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned_35_is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.【语篇解读】 独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助，接受帮助比拒绝帮助好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。16A.struggling BdealingCconfused Dsatisfied答案Astruggle with表示“与作斗争”，根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。17A.offer Baccept Cseek Ddesire答案A根据下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。18A.occasionally BfrequentlyCusually Dseldom答案D当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。19A.range Bsymbol Cway Dmix答案D有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。20A.adventurous BbraveCindependent Dcreative答案C根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的人。21A.money BequipmentCdirections Dsuggestions答案C根据21空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。22A.happened BmessedCchanged Ddisappeared答案C根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。23A.attacked Bcaught Cfollowed Dimpressed答案A下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。24A.sunk Bdied Cfailed Drecovered答案B根据“25 years old”及28空后面的“Seans death”可知，此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了，故选B。25A.company Badvice Ccomfort Devidence答案A由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合26空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。26A.kept Bprevented Cdenied Dsuggested答案B作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。27A.In spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DAs a result of答案A尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”；in case of“以防万一”；in terms of“就而言”；as a result of“由于”。28A.proof Bnews Cfact Dcause答案D根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。29A.medicine BentertainmentCfishing Dtourism答案DSean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。30A.could Bneed Cshould Dmust答案Acould have done表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。31A.Therefore BOtherwiseCInstead DBesides答案C她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，却”。32A.delayed Bmade Cconsidered Dthrew答案A参见上题解析。33A.When BWhile CBecause DIf答案Bwhile表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点，但现在她相信，如果没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。34A.survived BexperiencedCavoided Dsuffered答案A参见上题解析。survive“幸存，存活”。35A.refusing Baccepting Cgiving Dbegging答案B根据下文的“because it not only.of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About a week ago, my 4-year-old cousin and I were playing basketball at our local park. The 41 was warm, and many other children were outside 42 . As we played, I noticed a small group of boys 43 a smaller, skinner, and possibly younger boy. They were calling his names and 44 pushed him to the ground and 45 dirt in his face. When I saw that, I grabbed my 46 by the hand and walked over to the 47 .I stepped 48 them and the younger boy, and asked them 49 what this boy had done to deserve 50 they were doing to him. They all 51 silently for a moment, and then the most amazing thing 52 : One of the boys who hadnt said anything since I 53 stepped around me and helped the small boy off the 54 and then apologized. He offered to let him play with them, 55 the boy quietly said “thank you” and refused, then left there.As I looked around, I 56 that there were dozens of other people at the parksome of them were 57 with children of their ownbut no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt 58 that the one of the boys was brave enough to stand up against his friends to help someone 59 , but I felt sad that no one else had even taken a second 20 . I couldnt help but think that those other parents at the park would want someone to help their child in that situation, and yet they did nothing but stand by.41. A. climateB. atmosphere C. airD. weather42. A. as usualB. as wellC. as plannedD. as yet43. A. picking onB. leaving forC. staying inD. taking over44. A. yetB. onlyC. evenD. just45. A. noticedB. kickedC. watchedD. showed46. A. cousinB. sonC. daughterD. boy47. A. class B. family C. groupD. society48. A. among B. at C. overD. between49. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. politelyD. possibly50. A. whoB. how C. whyD. what51. A. cameB. went C. stoodD. talked52. A. failedB. refusedC. agreedD. happened53. A. jumped upB. walked overC. helped outD. put away54. A. tree B. roomC. stoneD. ground55. A. soB. butC. thenD. still56. A. expectedB. imaginedC. realizedD. admitted57. A. neighborsB. friendsC. classmatesD. parents58. A. angry B. sorryC. sadD. happy59. A. in turnB. in advanceC. in needD. in all60. A. knockB. shout C. noiseD. glance参考答案41-45 DBACB 46-50 ACDCD 51-55 CDBDB 56-60 CDDCD完形填空【2014福建师大附中模拟】On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a_1_beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his_2_，he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside，my daughters whispered，“Mom，he _3_.”After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look_4_the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_5_him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had determined to set a good_6_to my children.Yet sometimes when things didnt go right，being a good example was _7_.When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I_8_myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_9_.Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I_10_.When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside_11_he purchased food.I went back and told my family his_12_.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked_13_as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to_14_ our trip，I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then_15_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly_16_the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a_17_.He pulled away，with tears_18_down his face.Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had_19_held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1.AcleanBmessy Cpretty Dbright2. Aservice Bappearance Cstate Dattitude3A.smokes Bsmiles Csighs Dsmells4A.beyond Bover Caround Dinto5A.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused6A.target Brule Crecord Dexample7A.stressful Baccessible Cawkward Dtough8A.excused Brefreshed Cprevented Dforgave9A.company Bpresence Cchallenge Dattack10A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dapproached11A.before Bunless Cthough Dsince12A.story Bdeed Cdesire Ddemand13A.concerned BexcitedCpuzzled Dbored14A.make Bstart Ctake Dcontinue15A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved16A.watched Binspected Cwitnessed Dnoticed17A.hug Bnod CliftDstrike18A.slipping BrollingCrushing Dbreaking19A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely20A.journey Bwisdom CopportunityDcommunity语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。答案：B2解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；state状态；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B3解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。答案：D4解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。look over检查；look around环顾；look into调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D7解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。答案：D8解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。refresh振奋；prevent阻止；forgive原谅，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑战；attack攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C11解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B12解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story符合语境，故选A项。答案：A13解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“.as we had already eaten.”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；excited兴奋的：bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead.”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。答案：D15解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。答案：A16解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice注意到，留意到，符合语境。watch凝视；inspect视察；witness见证，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D17解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away.”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案A符合文意。nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；strike打，敲，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush冲；break打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故答案B符合文章。答案：B19解析：考查副词辨析。 句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；politely礼貌地，均不符合文意，故排除。答案：C20解析：考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；community社区，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：C。