高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之三 七选五阅读填空 专题六 七选五阅读填空题

专题六七选五阅读填空题 限时15分钟A(2016新课标丙卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health._1_But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult._2_This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh._4_When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._5_First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.语篇解读本篇文章为说明文。众所周知，吃鱼有益健康。据说可预防心脏病。本文主要介绍了买鱼、做鱼的最简易的方法。1G“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”是针对吃鱼有益健康的一项具体描述。由此引出话题，如何买鱼、做鱼。2D因为“Buying, storing and cooking fish isnt difficult.”所以(It just requires a little knowledge)不需要多少知识。3F考查主题句。该段开头点出买鱼的方法，其后内容详细描述做法，这也印证了开头是主题句。(When buying fish, first smell it)。4A其上句：闻到鱼腥或强烈的气味，说明鱼不新鲜了，因此，不要买(Do not buy it)。5B考查主题句。做鱼的方法有很多种。其中之一就是蒸鱼。其后内容详细描述了蒸鱼的做法。B(2015新课标)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._6_buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._7_.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day._8_， it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._9_.After two weeks, start timing yourself._10_.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day, increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good, you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time语篇解读本文是以如何锻炼马拉松为话题，提到从长期的角度说应该做到精心准备，循序渐进。这样才能达到锻炼的目的。6C考查对上下文的理解。上文提到跑马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子。所以这里应该是之前的准备工作。故选C。7E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。8A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。9D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。10G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。