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马鞍山二中2016-2017学年度高二年级第一次月考英 语 试 题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASecret Gardenby Johanna Basford, Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults. Like a treasure hunt, the book features all kinds of creatures, including songbirds, butterflies and sharks. Since its publication in 2013, it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide.Fill-Me-Inby Moose Allain, British artistThis book is not just about coloring. It gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive. As its designed for both young and old, you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.The Mindfulness Colouring Bookby Emma Farrarons, French illustratorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation, this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice. It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages. The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns. They inspire you to think about your artwork, which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress.The Mandala Coloring Bookby Jim Gogarty, British artistThe mandala is a sacred（神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism. It attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace. The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later. The book features 100 customizable（可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in.1. Which book is related to human beliefs? A. Secret Garden.B. Fill-Me-In. C. The Mindfulness Colouring Book. D. The Mandala Coloring Book.2. What is the feature of Fill-Me-In? A. It is a book for people of all ages. B. It is designed by a British novelist. C. It can make your life full of imagination. D. It is simply a coloring book.3. What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?A. They have been translated into many languages.B. They were published in the same year.C. They teach how to hunt treasure.D. They are the same in size.BIts a bicyclists dream: a bike that cant be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock. They can also use their handlebar（手柄）as a lock. But the inventors of the Yerka have made an improvement to it. The bikes lower frame opens up into two arms that are then connected to the seat post and locked to a post, so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked.“Thats why our motto is A bike that gets stolen is no longer a bike. What we have here is truly an unstealable bike,” said Cristobal Cabello, who came up with the design during a college engineering class with childhood friends Andres Roi Eggers and Juan Jose Monsalve.In Chile and elsewhere in Latin America, the spread of cycling lanes, storage racks and bike share programs are encouraging people to change from cars to bikes , which are cheaper and environmentally friendly. Cristobal Galban said a study by his team in 2013 found that the use of bikes has doubled among Chileans in five years.The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is robberies. The most effective strategy commonly used in London today is to take the bike into the office with the rider. Other strategies involve using a bike that looks so unattractive that nobody will want to steal it. But now the Yerka can help solve the problem.Now, while waiting for the patent（专利）to be approved and carrying out more tests the team plans to raise funds. Theyre also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016.4. Which of the following is NOT true about the Yerka in Paragraph 1?A. It looks very attractiveB. It aims at not being stolenC. It leads the new trend of bikesD. It uses its saddle seat as a lock5. According to Cristobal Cabello, it can be inferred that the Yerka A. will be safe if it is fully used B. will be broken if it gets stolenC. will be expensive if it gets repairedD. will not be stolen even if it is unlocked6. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the Yerka .A. doesnt need a lot of moneyB. cant be bought in the market yetC. will be popular with bike riders D. will be affordable for ordinary people7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Bikes in Chile can easily get stolenB. Chile is encouraging the use of bikesC. An expensive bike drew the worlds attentionD. Three Chileans designed an unstealable bikeCTo Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 8. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _.A. parents feel secure about their privacy onlineB. social networks successfully fill the generation gapC. parents have realized the importance of social networksD. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate9. Teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because _.A. they hide something from their parentsB. their parents make negative comments on themC. their parents tend to fall behind in technologyD. they are unwilling to be watched by parents10. The passage is mainly about _.A. privacy onlineB. social networksC. parents friend requests D. the generation gap11. The passage is written mainly for _.A. teenagers B. parents C. teachersD. researchersD“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.But today in doing business, you have to listen to customers, work with suppliers, keep good relationseven with competitors. That doesnt sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent（相互依存的）factors and no decision can be made in isolation（孤立）from other decisions.Game theory breaks down the game into key elements（要素）: players, added values, rules, tactics（计谋）, and scope（范围）(PARTS). Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course youre heading, thats where youll end up. Sometimes thats good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. Thats because youre playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you playfrom making the game you want, not taking the game you find.12The author of this passage is _ the idea that “Business is war.”Aconsidering Bin favor ofCagainstDdoubtful of13 “PARTS” stands for _. Athe parties in a gameBplayers, added values, rules, tactics and scopeCall of the elements in the game theoryDthe parts that affect the result of the game14The correct understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is _. Ayou play the game too well to suffer great lossByou are really good at playing the game, but you still lose it outCyou are so competitive that you beat up all of your competitors terriblyDthe competition is so hard that you have to put all your heart into it15The author emphasizes that _. Awe shall play in the right directionBwe shall play very hardCwe shall continue in the course we are headingDwe shall always change no matter the change is good or not 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TOP 4 WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR BRAIN FITNESSBrain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change. If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, its time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and efficiently. 16 Play gamesBrain fitness programs and games are a wonderful way to tease and challenge your brain. Suduko, crosswords and electronic games can all improve your brains speed and memory. These games rely on logic, word skills, math and more. 17 Youll get benefit more by doing these games a little bit every day - spend 15 minutes or so, not hours.Think deeplyThinking deeply is perhaps the single greatest thing you can do for your mind or body health. 18 By creating a different mental state, you engage your brain in new and interesting ways while increasing your brain fitness.Eat for your brainYour brain needs you to eat healthy fats. Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil. 19 Remove transfats（反式脂肪）completely from your diet. 20 Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments. Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting, attractive and fun. Some basic storytelling techniques will go a long way in keeping peoples interest both in you and in what you have to say.A. These games are also fun.B. Learn something from a story.C. Eat more of these foods and less fats.D. Eat as much as you can.E. Tell good stories.F. Use the ideas below to help obtain your seek for mental fitness.G. It not only relaxes you, but gives your brain a workout.第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The only survivor of an air crash landed on a small, deserted island. He prayed 21 for God to rescue him, and every day he 22 the horizon（地平线）for help, but nobody seemed to appear.While he was tired out, he 23 managed to build a little hut out of wood to 24 him from wind and rain, and to store his few 25 . But then one day, after 26 for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in 27 and the smoke 28 up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was 29 . He was shocked with grief and 30 .“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried. Early the next day, 31 , he was 32 by the sound of a ship that was 33 the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” asked the 34 man. “We saw your smoke 35 ,” they replied. It is easy to get 36 when things are going bad. But we 37 not lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little 38 is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that 39 for a favour from God. For all the 40 things we have to say to ourselves, God has positive answers to them.21.A. curiouslyB. anxiouslyC. unwillinglyD. casually22.A. glancedB. crossedC. searchedD. fled23.A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. originallyD. immediately24.A. preventB. banC. shelterD. help25.A. shoesB. futuresC. trousersD. belongings26.A. prayingB. preparingC. apologizingD. searching27.A. holesB. flamesC. damagesD. shapes28.A. rollingB. treatingC. burningD. drawing29.A. leftB. lostC. disappearedD. remained30.A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. painD. excitement31.A. howeverB. moreoverC. meanwhileD. thus32.A. alarmedB. wakenedC. absorbedD. employed33.A. leavingB. approachingC. movingD. surrounding34.A. exhaustedB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. silent35.A. signB. markC. informationD. signal36.A. inspiredB. confusedC. amusedD. discouraged37.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would38.A. hutB. dreamC. willD. present39.A. desiresB. ordersC. asksD. demand40.A. sensitiveB. meaningfulC. negativeD. priceless第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When a 68-year-old retired engineer, Roger Wilday, 41 (walk) his dog Jade in a Birmingham city park, he never imagined his dog would lead him to a newborn baby girl 42 had been deserted inside 43 blanket.According to Mail Online, Wilday told 44 (report), “Jade has grown up with children around her, she loves babies and when she found the baby in the bushes she wouldnt leave 45 she knew I had seen it.” Wilday was 46 (astonish) by the discovery, and said he believed the baby was just a few hours old since she was still warm. Wilday called immediately and within minutes, police and an ambulance arrived.Police took the blanket and sent it 47_ (process) for DNA. They hope the test result will help identify the babys parents. The infant, now 48 (know) as “Baby Jade”, was named 49 her four-legged hero rescuer. “She is a hero dog,” said Wilday. “There was no one else in the park at the time and it was very cold. But for Jade, that baby might have been dead.”The baby was found in good health and is expected 50 (make) a full recovery.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给单词或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。51. He made an _ (apologize) to me for hurting my feelings.52. After a long _ (argue), he gave way.53. He pretended _ (get) the result but wouldnt tell us.54. How I regret _ (not explain) to him when he questioned my loyalty.55. Different _(态度) towards life decide your future.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers produce 13% more andsupermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say its bored to hear same songs all the time, they cant stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more milk when they hear Muzak!第二节：书面表达（满分15分）请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，谈谈你对朋友的理解。Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as a friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make him or her a friend. If their attitude is for better or worse, if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship.注意：1、100字数左右。2、不得过多引用上述提示。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers produce 13% more andsupermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say its bored to hear same songs all the time, they cant stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more milk when they hear Muzak!第二节：书面表达（满分15分）_马鞍山二中2016-2017学年度高二年级第一次月考英语答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3 DAA4-7 ABBD8-11 CDCA12-15 CBBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16-20 FAGCE第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25 BCACD 26-30 DBABC 31-35 ABBAD 36-40 DBACC第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. walked/ was walking 42. who/ that 43. a 44. reporters 45. until/unless 46. astonished 47.to be processed 48. known 49.after 50. to make 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51. apology 52. argument53. to get54. not explaining55. attitudes第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. especial改为especially 2. your改为you 3. or改为but或yet 4. to feel去掉to5. less energy改为more energy 6. bought改为buy 7. bored改为boring 8. hear same中间加the 9. affect改为affects 10. cow改为cows
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