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Unit5 Nelson Mandel a modern hero第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the womans telephone number?A82866.B82886. C86882.2Where should the man turn?ARight here. BAt the light. CAt Scott Road.3What else does the woman order?AFrench fries. BCoke. CNothing else.4Why does the man go to see the doctor?ABecause he is having a toothache.BBecause he is feverish.CBecause he is having a headache.5Where does the woman work?AIn a bank. BAt a restaurant. CAt a shop.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the woman going?AThe railway station. BThe supermarket. CThe Holiday Inn.7How does the woman pay?AGive 50 cents to the conductor.BGive 50 cents to the driver.CDrop the change in the box.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How many turns will the woman take?ATwo. BThree. COne.9Where does John live?AAt 476 the 21st street. BAt 467 Main Street. CAt 476 street.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When and where is the announcement made? AAt the airport during landing.BOn the plane during taking off.COn the plane during landing.11What should you do according to the announcement? ARemain on your seat. BLeave your seat.CReady to get up.12Whats the time and temperature in London?A11：30; 59. B11：13; 50F. C11：35; 15.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? AManager and secretary.BShop assistant and customer.CHousewife and cleaner.14What are they talking about? AA new kind of machine.BA new product which is used to clean something.CA new product made of metal.15Whats the use of the new product? AIt can be used to clean wooden floor.BYou can use it to clean plastic.CIt works well on silver.16What does the woman decide to do at last? ANot to take any.BTo take one can to have a try.CTo take two cans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How does a rabbit tell other rabbits the coming danger he meets? AIt runs up and down.BIt makes some noises.CIts tail moves up and down.18How does a bee tell other bees where the food is when it finds food? ABy speaking to each other.BBy touching each other.CBy dancing a little dance.19Which of the following animals tell something by making sounds? ABirds. BRabbits. CBees.20Whats special about human beings?AHaving words with meanings.BMaking sounds.CDancing.答案：15BCCBA610CCABC1115ACBBB1620CCCAA听力材料：Text 1W: My husbands broken his leg.M: What s your phone number?W: Just call 82886. The address is 149 Modern Road.Text 2M: Should I turn right here?W: No. Keep going straight and turn at the next light.M: Do you mean at Scott Road?W: Thats right. Turn right there.Text 3M: Whos next?W: I want an order of French fries and a small coke.M: Anything else?W: No, thats all.Text 4W: Youre suffering from a fever. Id like you to take two of these pills three times a day.M: Is there anything else I should do?W: Yes. You should drink a lot of water and get a lot of rest.Text 5M: Can I cash a check here?W: Do you have an account with us?M: Yes, I have a checking account here.Text 6W: This bus will take me to the Holiday Inn, wont it?M: Yes, it sure will.W: How much is the fare?M: 50 cents. Exact change.W: Here you are.M: Dont give it to me. Drop it in the box.Text 7W: Do you know how to get to Johns house from here?M: Yeah. Go along this road until you get to 21st Street. Then take a left turn.W: Left on 21st Street. OK.M: Walk along 21st Street for about three blocks until you come to Main Street. Then turn right.W: Left on 21st, right on Main Street.M: He lives at 467 Main Street. Its on the right side of the street.Text 8Ladies and gentlemen： May we kindly ask you to remain seated until the aircraft has reached its final position. The temperature here in London is 15 or 59 F. The exact local time is 11：35. Captain Smith and his crew would like to say goodbye to you. We hope you enjoyed your flight. Thank you.Text 9W: Excuse me? Can the new product be used to clean metal?M: Yes. Its very good on aluminum and brass.W: I see. Can it be used on silver?M: Well, its not really very good with silver.W: Oh. And what about enamel surfaces? Like on a bathtub, for example.M: Yes, it works well on enamel.W: And what about on things like floor tiles?M: Its perfect for floor tiles. It really takes off tough stains and marks. But its not good for cleaning wooden floors or wooden surfaces.W: How about plastic?M: Plastics fine. No trouble.W: Good, then Ill take two cans, please.Text 10 When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its white tail moves up and down as it runs. The other rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, and they run, too. The rabbit has told them about the coming danger without making any sounds. This has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It tells other bees where the food is by a little dance instead of speaking to them. The dance is its language. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for instance, when a stranger comes near. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased. But we have something that no animals have a large number of words with meanings of things, actions, feelings and ideas. We are able to give each other information, telling others what is in our mind and how we feel. By writing words down, we can remember for a long time the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARecently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are topclass scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was very shocked(震惊的) when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus.Its more like an area in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18thcentury.They look very old and simple. You might even say theyre a little shabby(破旧)They dont fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a castle of the MidAges.But when I looked across the street, the busy shops and infashion(时尚的) students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again.It creates a strong contrast(对比) and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us，“You see this grass field in the center of the school？Here is where they hold their graduation ceremony.They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.”Its unbelievable！Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the grass?I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book.When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning，along with the singing of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all. Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science centre and there are hundreds of highend computers, too. Its religion(宗教) and the literature departments are also among the best.It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.21Why was the author quite shocked when he first stepped into the campus of Harvard University?ABecause he/she was lost on the campus of the university.BBecause it is more like an area in a small town.CBecause there is the best academic system in the world.DBecause he/she met with so many top class scientists and professors.22We learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Athe writer walked into a castle of the MidAges at HarvardBit was not easy for the writer to find modern buildings at HarvardCHarvards main buildings date back to about three centuries agoDthe writer bought some souvenirs in the busy shops across the street23What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AGraduation ceremonies are simple at Harvard.BStudents like to get together in the center of the school.CThe most talented students would love to study at Harvard.DStudents at Harvard often set up tents and benches in the grass field.24What makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in according to the author?AThe competitive feeling.BThe teaching of religion and the literature.CThat there are hundreds of highend computers.DThat tradition and new technology are perfectly mixed.答案：21解析：事实判断题。根据第一段：Well，its not even really a campus.Its more like an area in a small town 可知答案。答案：B22解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century可得答案。答案：C23解析：段落大意题。根据第三段：Here is where they hold their graduation ceremony等可知答案。答案：A24解析：事实判断题。根据第四段：It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in可得答案。答案：DBDiary of a DoItYourself BookThis book based on Greg Hefleys own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way.In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This DoItYourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.Author：Jeff KinneyList Price: $10.95Price: $6.57Buy it on Amazon.com.You save: $4.38(40%)Train to SomewhereMarianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that comes to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But that is all right. She has to he free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere.Author: Eve BuntingList Price: $6.95Price: $6.95Buy it on Amazon.com.You save: $0.00(0%) Chinese Childrens Favorite StoriesThis volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful(令人高兴的) selection from the rich store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.Author: Mingmei YipList Price: $18.95Price: $12.89Buy it on Amazon.com.You save: $6.06(32%)The Way Science WorksThe perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eyeopening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.Discover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in todays fastmoving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more. Author: Robin KerrodList Price: $24.99Price: $16.49Buy it on Amazon.com.You save: $8.50(34%)25Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in the tradition and culture of China?AJeff Kinneys. BEve Buntings.CMingmei Yips. DRobin Kerrods.26How much will you save if you buy book The Way Science Works on Amazon.com?A$0.00. B$4.38.C$6.06. D$8.50.27In which book are some questions asked and you can express yourself in an exciting way?ADiary of a DoItYourself Book.BTrain to Somewhere.CChinese Childrens Favorite Stories.DThe Way Science Works.答案：25解析：推理判断题。根据第三个广告：the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China可知答案。答案：C26解析：事实判断题。根据第四个广告：You save：$8.50(34%)可知答案。答案：D27解析：细节理解题。根据第一个广告：This book based on Greg Hefleys own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way.In the book，kids will be asked：What was the best dream you have ever had？等可得答案。答案：ACA flood occurs(发生)when water is too much. This can happen in many ways. Most common is when rivers run out of their banks. Too much rain, a broken dam, ice in the mountains changing into water, or even an unfortunately placed dam can break down a river and send it spreading over the nearby land, called a floodplain(泛滥平原). Coastal flooding occurs when a large storm causes the sea to surge inland.Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people enough time to prepare or leave. Others come quickly with little warning. These flash floods can be extremely dangerous, immediately turning a river into a thundering wall of water and sweeping everything in its path down.Disaster experts divide floods into different types according to their possibility of occurring in a given time period. A hundredyear flood, for example, is an extremely large, harmful event that would theoretically(理论上) be expected to happen only once every century. But this is a theoretical number. In reality, this classification(分类) means there is a onepercent chance that such a flood could happen in any given year. Over recent ten years, possibly due to global climate change, hundredyear floods have been occurring worldwide pretty regularly.Moving water has terribly harmful power. When a river rushes out of its banks or the sea drives inland, buildings poorly equipped to resist(抵抗) the waters strength are no match. Bridges, houses, trees, and cars can be picked up and carried off. When floodwaters become weak, the affected areas are often covered with mud(泥). The water and land can be polluted with dangerous materials, such as rubbish, industrial pollution, and dirty water. People of flooded areas can be left without power and clean drinking water, leading to dangerous waterborne diseases.But flooding, particularly in river floodplains, is as natural as rain and has been occurring for millions of years.28What do we know about flash floods?AThey happen only in floodplains.BThey come quickly with little warning.CThey are less dangerous than other floods.DThey are caused by ice melting in the mountains.29The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Abecome calmBrise and fall in wavesCseparate into more piecesDgive one thing in exchange for another30Hundredyear floods have been occurring worldwide pretty regularly is perhaps because of _.Aglobal climate changeBpoor flood control projectsCMore and more trees being cut downDmany rivers becoming narrower31What does the passage mainly tell us?AHow people can take measures to prevent floods.BHow disaster experts divide floods into different types.CHow people can deal with floods and survive from them.DHow floods happen and the bad effects floods bring about.答案：28解析：事实判断题。根据第二段：Others come quickly with little warning.These flash floods can be extremely dangerous可得答案。答案：B29解析：词意猜测题。根据Coastal flooding occurs和large storm causes可知该词是“汹涌，起大浪”的意思答案：B30解析：细节理解题。根据第三段：Over recent ten years, possibly due to global climate change, hundredyear floods have been occurring worldwide pretty regularly可知答案。答案：A31解析：主旨大意题。根据全文如开头：A flood occurs(发生)when water is too much和倒数第二段等可知答案。答案：DDTwentythreeyearold Marta Ortega might one day take charge of the Spanish retail empire which has made her father the eighthrichest man in the world，but her path to power is starting right at the bottom：stacking shelves.The father Amancio Ortega is a selfmade man，founder and chairman of the Spanish company Inditex，best known for its Zara brand.The group consists of other retail brands including Pull & Bear，Massimo Dutti，Bershka and Stradivarius.In 2004 sales，the $6.7 billion group had over 2,690 stores in 62 countries.Marta Ortega，the youngest daughter of Zara founder Amancio Ortega，will start work in September as a shop assistant at sister chain Bershka，said Inditex，which owns the two fashion labels.The job is part of training in which she will also unpack lorries and hang up clothes at one of the 445 Bershka stores which are aimed at teens and young adults.“This request has come from her to get to know the company”，said spokesman Raul Estradera，Inditex spokesman.“Everyone who joins the company does training on the shop floor.The shop is the heart of the business.” Afterwards，Marta will move onto other departments like accounting and marketing and onto stores and offices in London，Paris and Shanghai.Spanish newspaper El Pais suggested the move showed 71yearold Ortega is grooming Marta，who studied at the European Business School in London，for the business，which includes seven fashion labels with 3,215 shops.32Which of the following is NOT a brand belonging to Inditex?AMenglesi.BBershka.CMassimo Dutti. DStradivarius.33As a shop assistant，Marta Ortega will have to_.Astack shelves Bdo accountingCdo marketing Dsit in the office in London34Why will Marta Ortega want herself to start work right at the bottom?ATo follow the rules of the company.BTo have more contact with the workers.CTo wait till her father is retired.DTo get to know the company.35All the statements are true EXCEPT that_.AAmancio Ortega is the eighthrichest man in the worldBInditex includes seven fashion labels with 3,215 shopsCThe request was put forward by Marta Ortega herselfDMarta graduated from the European Business School in Paris答案：西班牙零售帝国的未来接班人从最低层的工作做起：摆货架子。从这篇故事中我们年轻人应该了解到：要想成就大事，不能好高骛远，而要脚踏实地。32解析：细节判断题。根据第二段所列举的品牌可判断，B、C、D都属于Inditex，因此A错误。答案：A33解析：深层理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可判断，B、C、D都是指以后的事情，而作为店员，就得先从摆货架子开始做起。答案：A34解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句，Marta Ortega从最底层开始做起，是为了更好地了解公司的情况。答案：D35解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段可知，Marta Ortega是在伦敦的欧洲商学院上学，而不是在巴黎，其他的选项均符合原文。答案：D第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town and said, “_36_” A large crowd gathered, and they all admired his heart. Its so perfect.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine！”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart._37_ The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.” “Yes，” said the old man, “you see, every scar stands for a person to whom I have given my love._38_ Usually after that, they give me a piece of their heart in return. But because the pieces arent exact enough, I have some rough edges. So now do you see what true beauty is？”The young man walked up to the old man, reached into his perfect heart, and ripped (撕)a piece out. _39_ The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his heart and placed it in the young mans heart. It fit, but not perfectly, as there were some rough edges. The young man looked at his heart. He thought its not perfect, but more beautiful than ever. _40_ They embraced and walked away side by side.AIt was full of scars.BIm the strongest one here.CHe offered it to the old man.DI often lend some part of my heart to others.EI have the biggest heart in the whole valley.FThey became good friends after that.GI cut off a piece of my heart and give
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