高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题3 完形填空 技法3 利用词语习惯搭配解题

技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。例1(2016全国乙卷)The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.48.A.came downBcame throughCcame in Dcame over49A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed50A.then BagainCfinally Deven51A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching解析：come over为固定搭配，意为“走过来”，根据后面的told Larry可知48题选D。make an emergency call为固定搭配，意为“打紧急呼救电话”，故49题选C。例2(2016天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to 18 our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 19 it.The team practice， 20 ，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to 22 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit 23 to go！I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to 24 and insisted she go.18.A.improveBtrainCjoinDcontact19A.increasedBfoundCcreatedDmade20A.howeverBthereforeCotherwiseDinstead21A.useBsurviveCsaveDwaste22A.pullBtellChideDfire23A.afraidBnervousCreadyDfree24A.take offBset offCgive upDshow up解析：凯西通过刻苦训练，最终成功加入了游泳队，make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”，故19题选D。当作者因为女儿晚上咳嗽而劝说她放弃游泳的时候，女儿拒绝放弃，give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，故24题选C。