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Languagepoints,Module5FineArts,frontcover,frontpage,headline,article,photograph,300kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.,1Chinalies/isintheeastofAsia.2Ourschoollies/isinthesouthofthecity.3Japanlies/is(tothe)eastofChina.,be/lies+to/in/onthewest/east/south/northof+N,Forexamples,orbit,n.轨道,势力范围,生活常规,眼眶vt.绕.轨道而行vi.进入轨道,沿轨道飞行,盘旋,地球每365.25天绕太阳轨道一圈。,Theearthorbitsthesunonceevery365.25days.,我们的人造卫星将绕月球运行两天的时间。,Oursatellitewillorbitaroundthemoonforaperiodoftwodays.,1.Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbitsoftheearth.(围绕转圈)2.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,(vi),whichisorbitingtheearth,(vt)绕轨道运行,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.拓展一takephotographsof+宾语=takephotosof+宾语=takepicturesof+宾语=photograph+宾语拓展二photograph-photographer-photography摄影术,TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”.北京航天控制中心说这次飞行完全成功。1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Hehasstrangewaysofturningfailureintosuccess.3.Ihaventhadmuchsuccessinmyapplicationsofjobs.其特点:success是不可数名词,1.Themeetingturnedouttobeasuccess.2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthepartyheldlastnight?-Itsasuccess.3.Ofherplaysthreearesuccessesandoneisafailure.,4.Hewasntasuccessasateacher.其特点:当表示一个成功的人或事的时侯,success通常是可数名词。除了success有这种用法外,failure/help/surprise/shock等也通常有这种用法。,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.Congratulation(N)-congratulate(V)1.congratulationstosbonsth/doingsth2.congratulatesbonsth/doingsthcongratulateoneselfondoingsth感到自豪,Forexample:,1.-Weregettingmarried!-我们要结了！-Congratulations！-恭喜！恭喜！2.Hecongratulatedusongettingmarried.3.Youreallyshouldcongratulateyourselfonyouraction;youarewonderful.你真该为自己的表现自豪，你太棒了。,Practice:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.Congratulationsonyourexamresults.,你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。,祝贺你考出了好成绩。,premier,adj.第一的,首要的n.总理,=primeminister.,NASAwishesChina(continuingsuccess)withitsspaceflightprogramme.思考:此处的结构是否是wishsbdoingsth?真相:此处的continuing修饰后面的success,意思是不断的/持续的成功,所以整句的结构是wishChinasuccess。句型是wish+宾语+N,Forexample:,1.Theywishedusapleasantjourney.2.Pleasewishmeluck.3.Iwishyouhappybirthday.,WishforsthEg:Wewishforpeace.,wish+宾语+N,1wishtodoIwishtoseethemanager.,2wishsbtodoIwishyoutocomeheretonight.,3wishsbsthIwishyousuccess.,4wishthat,did与现在事实相反,haddone与过去事实相反,Would与将来事实相反,*IwishIhadmoremoney,*Wewishhewouldcometomorrow.,*Hewishedhehadntsaidit.,flight,n.飞行；飞翔；航空旅行,研究鸟的飞翔乘机旅行愉快吗？飞行持续了三个小时。,tostudytheflightofbirds,Didyouhaveagoodflight?,Theflighttookthreehours.,takeoff,1.=remove脱掉（衣服等）takeonescoatoff,2.起飞Theplanetookoffontime.飞机准时起飞,拓展take相关短语:takefor认为，误认为；takein收留；欺骗;taleon呈现；takeover接管;takeup占用（时间），占据空间,EventheexpertstookthepaintingforagenuineVanGogh.连行家都误认为这幅画是凡高的真迹。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyMr.Zhang.Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她把时间全都用在了写作上。,intotal,整个地(=inall),n.总数,总计,总额;全体vt.加起来;求得.的总数;总计,total,Thestudentstotaled3,000.vt.,Whatdoesthetotalcometo?N.,总数是多少？,Intatal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.,aboardadv.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车),他已上船(飞机、车)了。,Hehasgoneaboard.adv,Shewentaboardtheplane.(=onboardtheplane.)prep她上了飞机。,Allaboard!各位，请上车（船，飞机）Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！,=onboard,historical,adj.历史(上)的,有关历史的,金庸很喜欢写历史小说。,JinYongisfondofwritinghistoricalnovels.,historic,adj.具有历史意义的,1919年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。,May4,1919isahistoricday.,这是两个领导人的具有历史意义的会见。,Thisisahistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleaders.,Correction:Hehasbeendoingsomehistoricresearch._,_,historical,achievement,n.完成,达到；成就,成绩,科学上的成就scientificachievement,首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。,FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.,secretary,n.秘书,书记,部长,大臣-ies,她做了二十年私人秘书。,Sheworkedasaprivatesecretaryfor20years.,general,adj.普通的,一般的;普遍的,总的,全面的,大概的,大体的;(用于职务或官衔之后)首席的,首要的,各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。,Ilikesportsingeneral,andespeciallyfootball.,ingeneral=Generally.普遍地,program(me),n.节目,程序,纲要,计划vt.规划,拟.计划,在这项计划中,少年和大人们共同制定规章制度。,Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.,我看了一个有关农业的节目。,Iwatchedaprogramaboutfarming.,Readthepassageandfind:,1.在的历史上2.给照相3.起飞4.总共5.给发来贺电,1.inthehistoryof2.takephotographsof3.takeoff4.intotal5.sendmessagesofcongratulations,economyC经济，经济状况；节约，节省e.g.Theeconomyoftheworldisinrecession.世界经济处于衰退之中。Hisviewsonknowledgeeconomyhavebeenacceptedwithmanypeople.他关于知识经济的观点得到很多人的认可。Weneedtomakesubstantialeconomies.我们要厉行节约。Shewriteswithagreateconomyofwords.她写作文字非常简练。,构词解析：economic有关经济的（抽象）economical经济的（侧重“节约”）经济学economics经济学economist经济学家Practice1Thecarisquite(节省的)ofpetrol。A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing2.他爸爸是经济学家。.,Hisfatherisaneconomist.,B,Yangisthe438thepersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries=Yangisthe438thpersonwhotravelsinspace,astronautswhocomefrom32countriesincluded.包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内，杨利伟是第438个在太空旅行的人。includingprep.havingsthaspartofagrouporset.包括在内e.g.IvegotthreedaysholidayincludingNewYearsDay.包括元旦在内我有三天假。Its$7.5,includingtax.=taxincluded.包括税款在内共7.5美元。,Practice1.Eightpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,thechairman.includedB.includeC.includingD.includes2.Thisbookallinformationyouneed.A.containsB.holdsC.includesD.contain,C,A,delighted(1)adj.verypleased高兴的，愉快的常用结构：delightedtodosthdelightedthatdelightedby/at/withsthe.g.Idbeabsolutelydelightedtocome.我很乐意前来。Iwasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.你能留下来我很高兴。Shewasdelightedat/bythenewsofthewedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。,（2）delightvt.使高兴，使快乐Hissingingdelightedus.他的歌声令我们喜悦。Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.他时常以魔术逗小孩高兴。（3）n.U高兴，愉快；;C令人高兴的事，乐事e.g.Travellingismygreatdelight.旅行是我最大的乐事。Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。,Practice1.MultiplechoiceWewereverymuchatthegoodnews.A.delightingB.delightedC.pleasantD.pleasing2.Completethesentences.这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。Thenews_hisfans_.女儿考上了北京大学，令他欣喜万分。，herdaughterwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.,B.,willdelightallovertheworld.,Tohisgreatdelight,replacevt.1.把放回原处Shereplacedtheglass.2.代替=taketheplaceofElectriclightshavereplacedcandles.3.归还IwillreplacethecupIbroke.,bye-bye!,
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