高一英语下学期期中试题 (5)

山西省岢岚县中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期期中试题（答题时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案写在答题卡上。1. When she woke up, she found that her house _ by the thunderstorm. A. was destroyed B. destroyed C. had been destroyed D. had destroyed2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France， _ the River Seine.A. situated on B. situating in C. situated in D. situating on3. By the time he was twelve years old ,he _ a chemistry lab of his own. A . had been set up B. had set up C. have been set up D. have set up4. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years _ “desertification.A . as a result B. as a result of C. as result of D. as a result of it5. Bob got a higher income because he had made great contributions _ the company. A. for B. to C. of D. On6. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it7. _ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless8. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were9. _, he didnt pass the examination.A. Friendly B. Unfortunately C. Fortunately D. Luckily10. When I saw my friend driving to work, it suddenly occurred _ me that I should get a drivers license this year.A. for B. at C. with D. to11. To put it _ , you need more time and practice to get used to the rules of this game.A. in a nutshell B. in order C. in all D. in danger12. The poor child who lost his parents in an accident was _ by a kind-hearted villager.A. put up B. brought up C. given up D. taken up13. Though Tom is an excellent worker of _ experience, operating this kind of machine is _ new experience for him.A. an; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. 不填；a14. The city is also famous_ its restaurants，cafes and theatres.A . for B. as C. like D.of15. He could do nothing but _for the bus _. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出正确的选项。 A 16 thing happened 17 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _18_ I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my 19 stopped. It was out of gas on a 20 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 21 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 22 I finally found a house near the _23_. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair _24_. She said, “Ive been _25_for you here for a long time. Come in. 26 is almost ready.” “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt 27 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 28 tea,” said she. I quickly 29 that my car was out of 30 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 31 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 32 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 33 . Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 34 , he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 35 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.” 16.A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad 17. A. on B. in C. upon D. to 18.A. and B. so C. but D. that 19.A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck 20.A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy 21.A. what B. whom C. who D. how 22.A. before B. after C. while D. as23. A. street B. path C. way D. road24. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared25. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting26. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch27. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think28. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking29. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised30. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy31. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called32. A. until B. before C. since D. when33. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted34. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise35. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将答案写在答题卡上。 A Jenny went to visit her friends in New York last weekend Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after thatJenny and her friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning During their stay, they went fishing and swimming in the small river on the farm They played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire（篝火）, singing and dancing till late into the nightNobody could get up early on Sunday morning So when they got back to New York City, it was about three oclock in the afternoon They drove right to the airport because Jenny didnt want to miss her plane back home Jenny on ly stayed in New York for two nights but she had a great time with her friends 36Jenny went to New York_ Ato do some shopping Bto see her friends Cto spend her summer holiday Dto find a job37How did Jenny get to New York? ABy train BBy bus CBy plane DOn foot38Where did Jenny and her friends go on Saturday? ATo the farm BTo the Chinese restaurant CTo the airport DTo the railway station39When did Jenny go back home? AOn Saturday afternoon BOn Sunday morning COn Saturday evening DOn Sunday afternoonBWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气). Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter. Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.40. Where can we find water? A. We can find water when it turns into vapour. B. Water can be found almost everywhere. C. We can see water in deserts here and there. D. Water is only in seas and rivers.41. We can drink water when it is A. a liquid B. a solid C. in the air D. turned into ice42. Clouds are made of A. seas, rivers and lakes B. blocks of ice C. very small drops of water or snow crystals D. solid, liquid and gas43. Water has three states(状态). They are A. ice, snow and air B. solid, vapour, snow C. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water D. solid, liquid and gas CToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.44. Some friendships dont last very long because . A. there are too many people who want to make friends. B. they dont know friendship is something serious C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others45. According to the passage , honesty is . A. as important as money B. more important than anything else C. something countable D. the base of a friendship 46. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. B. Always tell your friend the truth. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.47. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better? A. Ask your friend for everything B. Dont tell the truth to your friend C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend. DDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.48. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _ A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods49. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods50. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ . A. cant control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. cant help turning away from the foods 第二节（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 51 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 52 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 53 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 54 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 55 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A. She enjoys listening to classical music. B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C. She loves her students and cares for them. D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G. Can you tell us something about your mother? 第三部分 短文改错（共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改l0处 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）假定你在参加一场英语辩论赛。你是正方辩手，试用英语简要地表明自己的观点。 主题 Shall a senior student take a parttime job in holidays?观点 1高中生重视功课，而对社会知道甚少。 2 假期做a parttime job 是很好的社会实践。 3 通过书本学到的东西不如通过实践学到的东西有效。 4通过社会实践，我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步。5假期做a part-time job 的报酬或多或少有些帮助。结论 高中生 词数100左右,可增加细节，适当发挥参考词汇：重视：pay much attention to 实践：practice 或多或少：more or less 高一英语试题答题卡1. A B C D 6. A B C D 11. A B C D2. A B C D 7. A B C D 12. A B C D 3. A B C D 8. A B C D 13. A B C D4. A B C D 9. A B C D 14. A B C D5. A B C D 10. A B C D 15. A B C D 16.A B C D 21.A B C D 26. A B C D 17.A B C D 22.A B C D 27. A B C D 18.A B C D 23.A B C D 28. A B C D19.A B C D 24.A B C D 29. A B C D 20.A B C D 25.A B C D 30. A B C D 31. A B C D 36. A B C D 41. A B C D 32. A B C D 37. A B C D 42. A B C D33. A B C D 38. A B C D 43. A B C D34. A B C D 39. A B C D 44. A B C D35. A B C D 40. A B C D 45. A B C D46. A B C D 51. A B C D E F G47. A B C D 52. A B C D E F G48. A B C D 53. A B C D E F G49. A B C D 54. A B C D E F G50. A B C D 55. A B C D E F G短文改错：Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.书面表达：Dear friends, _Thus ,I will say a senior school student should take a part-time job in holidays, if possible ,of course.高一下学期期中考试英语试题答案第一部分 单项选择15 CABBB 610 BCCBD 1115 ABDAA第二部分 完形填空1620 BDDAB 2125 CADBD 2630 CBCBA3135 ACACC第三部分 阅读理解3640 BCADB 4145 ACDDD 4650 ACABA 5155 BCEDF第四部分 短文改错56 hoped改为hope 57 strict in改为strict with 58 so do teachers改为so are teachers 59 spare time后加to 60去掉anything but 后的to 61 such改为so 62 his改为their 63 people后加have64 draw后加a 65 making改为carrying第五部分 书面表达One possible version:Dear friends, Here are my points .We students of today have to pay much attention to our lessons and know little of soci