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2016-2017 学年世纪中学高一第二次月考英语试题第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 ）第1节 （每小题2分，共15小题，30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1 The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _. Aher work delayed her trip to Sydney Bshe missed the only train back home Cthe town was far away from Sydney Dshe was going home for her holidays 2 Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe watched the girl for three hours. BHe gave the girl a ride back home. CHe bought sandwiches for the girl. DHe helped the girl find a ride. 3 The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that_.Ashe was going to the nearby town Bshe had known him for decades Cshe wanted to repay the favor she once got Dshe realized he was Gordon 4 What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AThose who give rides will be repaid. BGiving sometimes produces nice results. CGood manners bring about happiness. DPeople should offer free rides to others. BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact, although fat people consume （消耗）more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced （合理的）and varied （different kinds of ）program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,(定期地) but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you dont, rest and seek medical advice.5 What does the author think about being fat ?AIt is the family genes that make people fat. BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy. CA diary of exercise can stop people from becoming fat. DIt is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle. 6 According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise. CBy doing regular exercise. DBy sticking to outdoor exercise. 7 What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience. BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 8 What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit. BTo show some false ideas about fatness and exercise. CTo prove what has long been believed about keeping fit. DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex (复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition （营养）depending on who needs it.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.We didnt take any notice of it Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.9 The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _ Acompete for survival Bprotect their own wealth Cdepend on each other Dprovide support for dying trees 10 Mother trees are extremely important because they _ Alook the largest in size in the forest Bpass on nutrition to young trees Cseem more likely to be cut down by humans Dknow more about the complex tree societies 11 :The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_Ahow tree societies work Bhow trees grow old Chow forestry industry develops Dhow young trees survive 12 :What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like Humans BYoung Trees Are In Need Of Protection CTrees Are More Awesome Than You Think DTrees Contribute To Our Society DJoshua , Helmut ,and BethlehemMichelle O.DonovanISBN9781462058679Life is not easy for nine year-old Joshua during World War II Because of his familys Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.More Things in Heaven Bill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven ，Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.Encourage Me！Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN9781412027854 It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) cure to strengthen identity and purpose. Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN9781450289023Were humans created ,or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science. Seeking the EdgeDr. Joseph L. RoseISBN9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life .-driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.13 Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall.14 The ISBN for the book of a poem is _A ISBN9781462031795 B ISBN9781412027854C ISBN 9780595433582 D ISBN978146205867915 Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven.第2节 （每小题2分，共5小题，10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Fall Asleep When You Cant Sleep A good nights sleep is important to health . While you sleep , your body repairs itself from the effects of the days activities ._16_ you can use a handful of ways to fall asleep . 17 You may have trouble falling asleep because your mind is running . Turn off all lights and pull the curtains to keep outside light from shining your room . Turn off the TV set , a major stimulus(刺激）that stop you from falling asleep . Avoid other stimuli such as reading and computer use . Keeping things calm and quiet is key , so dont allow pets or children in bed with you .Their movements can disturb you as you try to fall asleep .Use mental tricks .(精神疗法） A traditional technique to get to sleep is to count sheep as they cross through your imagination . You can use other games , such as counting backward from 300 ._18_Reset your body . If you cant fall asleep after repeated attempts, you may need to get out of bed and relax your body . Run a warm bath or take a long shower .Fix a cup of chamomile tea or tea with valerian root ; both contain relaxing agents（药剂）. 19 Do some light stretches before getting back to bed . One or two slow yoga stretches with relaxing breaths will help your body release tension (减缓紧张）.Adjust (调整) your bedding . An overlooked but important factor in falling asleep is the comfort of you bed . _20_ If your sheets feel itchy , change them . Removing heavy comforters from the bed can also help you fall asleep .A Keep calm and quiet .B Remove distractions(分心的事情)C Avoid caffeinated drinks D Never let pets or children disturb you .E Position pillows so your neck and head are as comfortable as possibleF Take your time and breathe between the numbers , focusing on the numbers and your breath G without good sleep , you will be tried and have difficulty focusing on task during the next day 第二部分 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 ） Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 21 him，especially those who are 22 For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 23 ？He looks like any other businessman ，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)But hes 24 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter，Mr. Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and 26 the street. He looks around at 27 . He stops when he 28 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 29，looking for more people with cold 30. On winter days，Mr. Greenberg 31 gloves .During the rest of the year，he 32 gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves，and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 34 doing this 21 years ago. Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 35 his behavior .But people who dont know him are sometimes 36 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 37. It runs in the 38 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier .Michael Greenberg feels the 39 .A pair of gloves may be a 40 thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.21: Aknow about Blearn from Ccheer for Dlook after 22: Aold Bbusy Ckind Dpoor 23: Ajob Bname Cchance Dmessage 24: Acalm Bdifferent Ccrazy Dcurious 25: Aact Bsound Cfeel Ddress 26: Across over Bdrive along Churry down Dkeep off 27: Acars Bpeople Cstreet numbers Dtraffic lights 28: Ahelps Bchooses Cgreets Dsees 29: Aholds up Bhangs out Cmoves on Dturns around 30: Ahands Bears Cfaces Deyes 31: Asearches for Bstores up Cgives away Dputs on 32: Aborrows Bsells Creturns Dbuys 33: Acall Bsend Clend Dshow 34: Adelayed Bremembered Cbegan Denjoyed 35: Aunderstand Bdislike Cstudy Dexcuse 36: Asorry for Bsatisfied with Cproud of Dsurprised by 37: Asmart Brich Cspecial Dhappy 38: Acity Bfamily Cneighborhood Dcompany 39: Ahonor Bpain Csame Dcold 40: Asmall Buseful Cdelightful Dcomforting 第II卷 语法填空（每题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语意思写出相应的正确的单词形式。1 It looks like rain . We had better find s_ from the rain .2 The whole village was completely d_ in the terrible earthquake .3 She is r_, so all of us believe in her .4 Activities all take place under the _(指导)of an experienced teacher .5 People all over the world love to live a p_life ,and they hate wars.6 Britain had laws against _ ( 残酷 )to animals but none to protect children .7 The _ (入口) to the museum was closed when we arrived there 8 The amber room is a treasure which was_(装饰) with gold and jewels.9 I tried to tell her but she _( 不理睬 ) me10 The girl has change a lot so I didnt r_ her at once .二 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在多的词上划一斜线 修改 ：在错词下面划线并写出修改后的词1 She burst out cry as soon as she knew she failed the exam again2 Judged from his accent , he must be from Guangdong .3 It was a terrible experience and everyone was shocking.4 As matter of fact, I didnt tell him the truth .5 Only then did he realized the importance of English .6 The painting is belonged to the 18th century .7 It is no doubt that he can finish the task on time .8 This is the place where we visited last night .9 The amber room is very worth visiting .10 It is known to all , smoking is harmful .2016-2017 学年世纪中学高一第二次月考英语答题纸第II卷 语法填空（每题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语意思写出相应的正确的单词形式。1 It looks like rain . We had better find s_ from the rain .2 The whole village was completely d_ in the terrible earthquake .3 She is r_, so all of us believe in her .4 Activities all take place under the _(指导)of an experienced teacher .5 People all over the world love to live a p_life ,and they hate wars.6 Britain had laws against _ ( 残酷 )to animals but none to protect children .7 The _ (入口) to the museum was closed when we arrived there 8 The amber room is a treasure which was_(装饰) with gold and jewels.9 I tried to tell her but she _( 不理睬 ) me10 The girl has change a lot so I didnt r_ her at once .二 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在多的词上划一斜线 修改 ：在错词下面划线并写出修改后的词1 She burst out cry as soon as she knew she failed the exam again2 Judged from his accent , he must be from Guangdong .3 It was a terrible experience and everyone was shocking.4 As matter of fact, I didnt tell him the truth .5 Only then did he realized the importance of English .6 The painting is belonged to the 18th century .7 It is no doubt that he can finish the task on time .8 This is the place where we visited last night .9 The amber room is very worth visiting .10 It is known to all , smoking is harmful .三 书面表达 （25分） 目前，街头出现了很多宠物狗，对此，我班组织了一场辩论：在家是否适宜饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物 你的观点1安慰孤寡老人1吵闹声影响别人休息2增添生活乐趣2造成家里混乱，影响生活3人和动物和谐相处3有时会伤人 注意 1 字数120 左右 2 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Recently we have had a heated debate on whether_ _
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