高一英语下学期开学考试试题 (3)

2016-2017学年度高一级第二学期开学考试卷英语 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卷上。2.用2B铅笔将选择题答案在答题卷对应位置涂黑；答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing? A. Starting an argument. B. Offering a suggestion. C. Stopping a fight. 2. What does the man think of himself? A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works hard. 3. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years. B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high. C. He has a slight hearing problem. 5. What will the man probably do today? A. Have some guests over. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a post office. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home. 8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is impatient. B. He is clever. C. He is helpful听第7段材料，回答第9至11邏。 9. Who is Dan the Bear? A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.10. How will the woman inform the security officers? A. By putting up a notice. B. By telephone. C. By radio.11. What will the woman do before going to the bar? A. Go to the barbers. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform onstage.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. clerks.13. How did the woman feel about her weekend? A. It was exciting. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring.14. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the woman put on the calendar? A. The picture of the community. B. The schedule of community events. C. Interesting stories. 16. What is the man worried about?A. Neighborhood safety. B. Shopping convenience. C. Schools in the community. 17. Why will there be a party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome some new people. C. To celebrate a birthday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is true about Deep Springs College? A. Its located in a college town.B. Its library is often crowded with students. C. Its school buildings are ancient. 19. How many books are there in the library? A. 70000. B. 17000. C. 9000.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Take a walk in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Like most people，I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery：giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-awayIf an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me，I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeperOne discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back，though there turn often comes in all unexpected formOne Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home，though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later, I needed a postoffice box for anew business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left，and that my name would have to go on a long waiting listAs I was about to leave，the postmaster appeared in the doorwayHe had overheard(无意中听到)our conversation“Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said “yes.” “Well，you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints. 21. From the passage，we understand that _. A. the author followed other people looking upon life as a process of getting B. the author was unlike most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C. the author received the same education as most people during his childhood D. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties22. According to the author, _. A. giving means you will lack money B. the excitement of giving can bring you money C. you dont have to be rich in order to give D. when you give away money, you will be rich23. The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _. A. in writing B. in person C. in the window display D. about the neighborhood24. When the author needed a post-office box，_. A. he had to put his name on a waiting list B. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation C. he asked the postmaster to make one for him D. many people had applied for post-office boxes before himB A United Nations representative wants international support for programs aimed at helping 28million boys and girls return to school. The children are unable to continue their education because of wars and crises around the world. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown says schools were once safe places for children. Now, he says, they are increasingly becoming instruments of war. In the past five years, there were more than 10,000 attacks on schools. Mr. Brown told the United Nations recently that the international community should spend money on schools safety. He proposed creation of an international humanitarian fund for education in emergencies. “It is our moral duty to make sure that every single child in the world can enjoy the basic right to educationfree of terror, free of fear, and with the support of the international community.” Mr. Brown is thinking about new uses of technology to improve school safety. A pilot program has been launched in Pakistan. Three months ago, 140 children killed were at a school in the city of Peshawar. Pakistani officials are now working with Predictify Me, a technology company based in theUnited States. Under the “Pakistan Safe Schools” program, schools will use new computers of tw are to test their safety plans. The results of the testing will help school officials prepare schools. Mr. Brown said it is time for the international community to wake up and deal with the problems facing children. He said the world should protect their rights and stop turning its back on these young victims of war.25. Which of the following is NOT a cause of children being unable to receive education in the passage? A. Wars B. Crises C. Attack on schools D. Poverty26. According to Mr. Brown, what kind of measures should the international community take tomake school safer? A. He called for the release of the children kidnapped by militants. B. He advocated an international humanitarian fund for education and new uses of technology.C. He said the international community should send students to different schools. D. He proposed “double shift” plan.27. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _. A. ignoring B. helping C. supporting D. turning around28. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Mr. Brown proposes creation of an international humanitarian fund for education emergencies. B. Pakistani officials are now working with Predicitify Me. C. A UN representative wants international support for programs helping children continuous education. D. Mr. Brown is working with the Lebanese government on a “double shift” plan.C This is the holiday season in the United States. People are buying gifts and carrying them home, usually in plastic shopping bags. They are only a small amount of the huge number of disposable plastic bags that are used all year long to contain groceries and other items. Janet Larsen, director of the Earth Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., says too many plastic bags end up as litter, polluting waterways. “They get caught in bushes and trees. In storm water systems, they end up blocking pipes.” In an effort to keep plastic bags out of the environment, California recently became the first state to ban businesses from giving new plastic bags to customers. Some other states and cities charge a small amount of money for every bag to encourage people to bring their own bags when shopping. Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly, one of the countrys largest plastic bag manufacturers and recyclers. He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying. Mr. Daniels says it is a good environmental choice. “Every single scientific litter study that has been done always shows that plastic retail(零售) bags are a fraction of one percent.” Some environmentalists claim that plastic bags are blocking landfills. However, Mark Daniels points to a study by the Environmental Protection Agency that is not always true. “All plastic bags, not just retail bags, are 4/10ths of one percent the waste stream. Five years ago, Washington D.C. placed a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag given out by businesses in the city. The money is being used to clean up the local Anacostia watershed. And the effort is making a difference. Brian Van Wye heads storm water program implementation at the citys Department of the Environment. He says once people started to pay for plastic bags, they used less of them. Fewer bags ended up in the waterways.29. Who is against paying for plastic bags? A. Janet Larsen. B. Mark Daniels. C. Brian Van Wye. D. Bill Ford.30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pay for Plastic Bags B. Keep Plastic Bags out of the Environment C. Plastic Bags Should Be Banned D. Plastic Bags: To Ban or Not to Ban?31. It can be learned from the last paragraph that _. A. it is stupid to place a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag B. placing a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag is beneficial C. more bags ended up in the waterway D. efforts made no difference D If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write .However, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past by hearing about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been done by generations because most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call remembered history. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful32. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? A“Remembered history”，compared with written history, is less reliable. BWritten records of the past play the most important role in learning of history. CA written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.DWhere there are no written records, there is no history.33We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _. A. the people there did not know how to write B . the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D. nothing was worth writing down at that time34“Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _. A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it35 .The passage suggests that more could have been learned about our past if the ancient people had _. A. kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in wars C. told exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dances第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology literacy is important to the economic and educational future of the next generation. _36_. They advice developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits. They say that with the right approach, children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking. Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technology. But Sandra Calvert, director of the Childrens Digital Media Center at Georgetown University, says its all around us. _37_. Just as its a worry that there may be too much screen time, there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they dont know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21 century careers, jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation.st Children between the ages of four and 15 use tools and machines at so-called maker spaces” in Beijing. _38_ There, children between 4 and 15 use tools and machines like 3D printers to create and build projects. The young people are part of the so-called “maker movement,” ado-it-yourself community connecting people who like to make things with their hands. Wang Shenglin, one of the movements pioneers, says that trend appeals to the younger generation. “The old generation is like: in the morning, go to work. _39_ . I think that is the difference.” It goes against tradition in China not to follow the crowd. _40_ Huang Weijie notes that the Chinese do not need to be limited by the chance of possible failure. He says his generation will have wider experience of the world, so they will be prepared to make mistakes and learn from them. A. Still, young entrepreneurs, like 24-year-old Huang Weijie want to change things. B. The maker space basically serves as a open-access workshop. C. Technology is just a tool. D. Scientists and educators in the U.S and China say its important to introduce very young children to new technologies. E. Teachers need to be able to integrate technology into the classroom or child care center as a social justice matter. F. We live in the digital age. G. The young generation, we see them, they start trying, and they are trying so hard to actually do what they love.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walking through the park one day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl asked, “Would you like to help support our park? Its only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I couldnt help being extraordinarily 41 that kids showed great interest in 42 their community. They were having great 43 pouring hot chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause. It seems that they 44 grasped a basic idea about helping others: It feels 45 . Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal. 46 brings them peace of mind. Serving those in need also helps children learn to make a 47 that they have the 48 to make a positive impact. This promotes a sense of control, helping them feel 49frightened. It also reassures them that help would be 50 if they were ever in danger. Another important 51 is that we are all dependent on each other. When children serve others, they learn to 52 someone elses greater need and to 53 other people. There are many other 54 of making charity a part of your familys life. Youll meet new friends and develop relationships. Running a bake sale will give your kids a chance to practice55 such as fundraising, money management, and teamwork. Self-exploration and discovery will 56 through their choice of activities. If a child can become a cheerful, charitable giver, he or she must try different volunteer efforts. When you see them enjoying the 57 of them, encourage them to 58 . 59 on my own experience, I can say developing the good habit of charitable giving will become 60 to your best family memories and celebrations.41. A. worried B. doubtful C. impressed D. grateful42. A. organizing B. cleaning C. protecting D. improving43. A. fun B. success C. advantage D. difficulty44. A. often B. seldom C. never D. already45. A. great B. strange C. bored D. safe46 A. Teaching B. Giving C. Thinking D. Learning47. A. choice B. promise C. difference D. sense48. A. ability B. right C. freedom D. time49. A. more B. so C. very D. less50. A. impossible B. flexible C. available D. reasonable51. A. example B. lesson C. question D. secret52. A. take over B. search for C. give up D. relate to53. A. care about B. look for C. turn to D. believe in54. A. benefits B. congratulations C. contributions D. challenges55. A. activities B. moves C. skills D. behaviors56. A. stay B. come C. miss D. get57. A. equality B. scenery C. fruit D. independence58. A. continue B. explain C. observe D. communicate59. A. Passed B. Operated C. Carried D. Based60. A. difficult B. central C. obvious D. serious第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个单词）。Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 56 in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school 57 university, but had studied 58 (private) and by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 59 (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more 60 (finance) sense. He wa