高一英语下学期周练试题（1）（4-814-18班）

江西省樟树市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期周练试题（1）（4-8，14-18班）第一卷 英语知识运用（共两节，满分26分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADear daughter,You are a wonderful person and your mother and I think the world of you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.1. Never Look Down Upon YourselfYou are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset, blame themselves and lose self-esteem (自尊). All kinds of problems can follow.2. Never Get Obsessed (迷恋) With Your appearance.We think you look great (though some of the clothes you wear worry us!). Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat reasonably, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls show too much concern about losing weight or getting the perfect shape. You look fine.3. Never Forget Your Personal Safety.Never put yourself at serious risk. This means that you cannot trust people until you really know them and that sometimes you have to avoid things that look like fun. Never get drunk or take drugs. Unluckily there are some bad people out there and it is best not to take risks. 4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.We are very proud of what you have achieved so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that.5. Apart form that, please keep in mind that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you meet with, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.1. Why has the father written the letter to his daughter?A. To express his love for her. B. To give her some advice.C. To tell her what she should do. D. To help solve her problems.2. What does the father think of his daughters appearance?A. He thinks she looks fine although she is unhealthy. B. He is satisfied with the clothes his daughter wears.C. He thinks his daughter should be happy with her appearance. D. He thinks his daughter should lose weight to get the perfect shape.3. The father advises his daughter not to _.A. ask her parents for help B. be proud of what she has achieved C. believe in herself when things go badD. stop trying her hardest at everything she does4. How many pieces of advice does the father give to his daughter?A. Four B. Five C. Six D. SevenBResearchers found that a “name pronunciation effect” played an important role in how people wereperceived(感知) by others. They concluded that the easier a persons name was to say, the better their success was in the workplace and the quicker careeradvancement(提升) they enjoyed. Their study also found that a simple name improved peoples ability to make new friends.Dr. Simon Laham, who led the study, said people with simple names were generally judged more positively(积极地). “The effect is not because of the length of a name or how foreign-sounding or unusual it is, but rather how easy it is to pronounce,” he said.In their study the team studied the way names can influence a persons impressions and decision making. They looked at lots of names of 500 university student volunteers from British, Asian, and European backgrounds and a field of 500 lawyers in America. The team found that people with more pronounceable nameswere more likely to achieve success. They found that American lawyers with easier sounding names got career advancement faster within their law firms (公司). Names including Sherman, Jenkins, Benson, and Angus ranked among the easiest to pronounce, while Farquharson and Loughnane and European names such as Leszczynska were found to be difficult to pronounce. They concluded that a simple name was the key to success.Dr. Laham said the results could have importantimplications(意义) for how managers dealt withbias(偏见). “Its important to treat the biases that shape our choices and judgments about others,” he said. “It may help remove bias, leading to fairer, more objective treatment of others.”5. What factor of a name plays the key role in deciding its effect?A. The length of the name. B. The pronunciation of the name.C. The meaning of the name. D. Whether the name is unusual or not.6. The underlined part “pronounceable names” in Para. 3 refers to names that_.A. can be pronounced without difficulty B. cant be pronounced easilyC. sound like foreign names D. can be spelled easily7. Which of the following would Dr. Laham most probably agree with?A. People should use simple names to avoid biases.B. Foreign names are considered to be hard to pronounce.C. The name effect can be found only in English-speaking countries.D. The study can help people treat those with hard-to-say names more fairly.8. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Having an easy-to-say name will help you get quicker career advancement.B. People with hard-to-say names should struggle for fairer treatment.C. People with hard-to-say names should avoid unfair treatment from others.D. The importance of changing hard-to-say names to easy-to-say ones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。You should make detailed plans before you start a camping trip_9_.Selecting an appropriate (适当的) tent_10_When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work._11_You should use a two burner stove(炉子) to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize(使减少到最低程度) cooking time.Adequate (充分的) sleepAll campers should have adequate sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. _12_Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable._13_Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement (安排) for food preparation.C. Take healthy food with you to meet your demands during the trip.D. The best camping trips are enjoyed by those people who prepare the best.E. Just follow these simple camping guideline (指南) to make your trip safe and rewarding.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have a good sleeping bag.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, when I cleaned a closet (壁橱), I found an old envelope (信封). It is the _14_that takes me back three months ago. It was written in pencil by a young _15_named Mark. When he wrote it, he was leaving Oregon for his army. He put his feeling on paper in simple _16_.He planned to _17_my dad and come to an “understanding” because Mark and my father were both soldiers. They would solve their _18_. Several weeks had passed since Id _19_the letter from Mark. As I read the letter, I closed my eyes and began a journey back.I was at work at a small firm. At midday, I _20_into my car to drive home for lunch. _21_, my breath was caught in my throat. There Mark sat on his motorcycle. But it couldnt be Mark because hed left on a plane. So didnt stop, but still I couldnt keep myself _22_ looking back. I saw Mark looking _23_and strangely sad. I looked out of the window all through _24_, expecting the motorcycle to _25_ me quickly. But my mind _26_me that I must have done something wrong. After work, I hurried home, thinking there might be a(n) _27_from him.My father met me with three words. “Mark is _28_.” He was killed in a traffic accident. I felt my legs go _29_and my head began to spin (旋转). My heart broke and my _30_felt like rain on the hard road because I had _31_him. However, I had seen him._32_Mark and my father never did reach their understanding, I know that even wild soldiers _33_ flowers and love, so I often bring them.14. A. cash B. medal C. letter D. card15. A. worker B. soldier C. doctor D. driver16. A. words B. clothes C. firms D. hands17. A. talk about B. talk with C. care for D. stand for18. A. difference B. agreement C. income D. loss19. A. written B. ignored C. accepted D. received20. A. climbed B. looked C. broke D. formed21. A. Suddenly B. Successfully C. Peacefully D. Frequently22. A. on B. from C. to D. in23. A. generous B. happy C. painful D. foolish24. A. classroom B. breakfast C. house D. lunch25. A. pass down B. pass by C. leave for D. come back26. A. recognized B. allowed C. reminded D. removed27. A. message B. flower C. gift D. invitation28. A. powerful B. dead C. active D. alive29. A. long B. short C. strong D. weak30. A. dreams B. laughter C. tears D. views31. A. supported B. beaten C. owned D. lost32. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When33. A. refuse B. plant C. need D. pick第四部分 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。That morning, I was playing soccer with my friends. We ran home after the strong earthquake and then I heard a 34 (real) loud noise, like a plane. When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was 35 (frighten V.). My family rushed into our truck but the road was full of people trying to escape. The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several 36 (time) before I lost consciousness(意识). When I regained consciousness I was in the water. Holding onto 37 school chair, I floated（漂浮）until I landed on the beach. I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and 38 (thirst). There were bodies and pieces everywhere. Under a tree I saw a mattress (床垫) had been washed onto the beach and I started searching 39 packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress. After five days I didnt have any water or food left. I survived there by 40 (me) for 20 days. When people 41 (come) to collect the bodies, they rescued me 42 took me to Fakinah hospital 43 I found my father.笫二卷 写作第一节：短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was our Physics teachers birthday yesterday. Though Physics is a hard subject, but I like me Physics teacher a lot, and so do my classmates. He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty. Sometimes he even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. He always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to him, so that day we bought her a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for him, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, he was moving and had a big smile in his face.班级：学号：姓名：得分：英语答题卡12345678910111213AAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDEFGEFGEFGEFGEFG141516171819202122232425262728AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD2930313233AAAAABBBBBCCCCCDDDDD34. 39._ 35. 40._ 36. 41._ 37. 42._38. 43._It was our Physics teachers birthday yesterday. Though Physics is a hard subject, but I like me Physics teacher a lot, and so do my classmates. He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty. Sometimes he even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. He always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to him, so that day we bought her a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for him, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, he was moving and had a big smile in his face.高一下学期周练1答案阅读理解：1-4 BCDB 5-8 BADA 七选五：9-13 EFBAD完形填空:14-18 CBABA 1923 DAABC 2428 DBCAB 2933 DCDAC语法填空 34. really 35. frightened 36. times 37. a 38. thirsty 39. for 40. myself 41. came 42. and 43. where短文改错： 1.第一行去掉Though或去掉but 2. nice后面的withto 3. twenty-twenties4. stayedstays 5. tells后面us后加to 6. gratefully-grateful 7. her-him 8. on后面的 it-which 9. moving-moved 10. in-on