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山东师大附中2015级第二次学分认定考试英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共8页，满分为120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第卷（共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing? A. Washing dishes. B. Washing her clothes. C. Cooking some dishes.2. Where did the man first met Mary? A. At a school. B. In a library. C. In a park.3. Where did the woman do? A. She learned English. B. She watched TV. C. She played on the radio.4. What impressed the man most in Australia? A. The sea. B. The beautiful cities. C. The beautiful beaches.5. What do we know about the man? A. His friends have stopped phoning him. B. He spent much time on the Internet. C. He doesnt go online very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8题。6. Why does the man feel tired? A. Because he worked hard on the report. B. Because he went away for a couple of days. C. Because he didnt sleep well the night before.7. What does the woman suggest? A. The man should take a rest. B. The man should take exams. C. The man should work hard on his report.8. Who will come with the man? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第9和第11题。9. When did the woman come back from China? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Last week.10. Why does the woman like Beijing better? A. It has more shops. B. The weather is fine. C. It has many places of interest.11. Why does the woman think Shanghai more exciting? A. It has better shopping. B. The traffic is better. C. It has a beach.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Education. B. Age. C. Examination.13. How many children in the country can go to college？ A. All of them. B. A quarter of them. C. Half of them.14. How long will it take them to complete the college education? A. Two years. B. Two or four years. C. Two or three years听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular sports events. B. Things people do after work. C. TV programs people like best. 16. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to the people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She collected information from newspapers.17. What do most people do in their spare time? A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What can make the Americans feel they are not poor? A. A house. B. A plane. C. A car.19. What is the cheapest way of transportation for Americans? A. The bus. B. The car. C. The train.20. What do the Americans most like to do? A. Arrange their own time freely. B. Stay at home. C. Follow exact schedules.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ASpring will soon be upon us and a new term is here. All over the world spring is the season of new life: flowers bloom, baby animals are born, and the weather becomes warmer. During this time of year, people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginnings. However, for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of spring. We need to look at ourselves, set new goals, and decide how to improve ourselves.In England people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what wed like to change or improve in our lives, and we call this a New Years resolution. These can be anything from improving ones health through exercise or cutting out bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance.Luckily, we dont have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better people. We can do this whenever we like. The milestone of a new term is just a good place to start.Sometimes its difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals, but an old saying is to begin is to be half-way there. I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easier. For example, spending less time on QQ or playing video games and more time studying or communicating face-to-face can be difficult habits to change at first. But once we settle into the new routine（例行常态）and start to see the results, its difficult not to wonder why we didnt do it sooner.The trick with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic targets. If we do this, its easy to lose motivation (动力) because the end goal seems so far away. Try to make many small targets you want to reach on the way to your final goal. This way, you can see your progress easily.21. In Paragraph one, the author wants to tell us that spring is a time _. A. to take a walk around outdoors B. to enjoy fresh air and bright colors C. to set goals for a fresh beginning D. for animals to have babies 22. A New Years resolution is _. A. a decision made to improve ourselves B. a ceremony to celebrate New Year C. a promise made to your parents D. a recall of what happened last year23. Which of the following might the writer agree with according to Paragraph Four? A. Be swift to hear, slow to speak. B. All that ends well is well. C. Well begun is half done. D. All roads lead to Rome. 24. What does the underlined word daunting probably mean in Paragraph Four? A. changeable B. difficult C. extreme D. confusingBThe heat is on: which animals will win or lose in climate change?Its hard to miss a mooseIts harder to spot a moose in North America these days. From British Columbia to New Hampshire, moose populations are in decline. From shorter winters increasing the numbers of moose parasites like winter ticks, to warmer winters exposing these cold-weather animals to heat, the moose doesnt seem to be surviving the weather.Walrus WorriesAnother animal thats losing out as winters warm up is the Pacific walrus. With less floating ice, theyre gathering on Arctic coast land in larger groups than ever. This kind of togetherness isnt good for the species, as it could increase danger from stampedes and raise the possibility of disease outbreak.Penguin ProspectsThat much-loved film starred Emperor penguins of the Antarctic may die out from Terre Adlie as a result of climate change. If greenhouse gas emissions continue at current levels, then by the year 2100 the Emperor population at Terre Adlie in East Antarctica will drop from the current 3,000 breeding pairs to about 500-600 breeding pairs.Bark Beetles on the MarchThe bark beetle is an insect thats making a meal out of climate change: This tiny creature is a decimator of forests. In times of drought, the trees that could normally defend themselves are stressed, and stressed trees are typically what the beetles mostly feast on. A study says that the damage done by mountain pine beetles in British Columbia may result in the forest emitting more carbon dioxide than it now collects.25. _ may win in climate change. A. Mooses B. Penguin C. Walrus D. Bark Beetles26. Warmer winters may _. A. reduce the numbers of moose parasites B. expose these cold-weather animals to heat C. result in the forest emitting carbon dioxide D. cause tropical trees to move up much slower 27. The togetherness on Arctic coast land isnt good for walrus for _. A. it could decrease danger from stampedesB. they could get to the cooler temperaturesC. it could increase the possibility of disease outbreakD. they could lose out as winters warm up in the PacificCHu Lis heart sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week, she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾). The 39yearold businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade, and this past month, she said, brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound(足不出户).“My husband as well as I is working here, so we have no choice,” she said. “But if we had a choice, wed like to escape from Beijing.”The extended heavy pollution over the last month has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the countrys air. On one day, pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January, Beijings air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.The smogs(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 -particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging childrens development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year, 65% of them in Asia.28. Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Hu Li is living in Beijing. B. Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.C. The haze is harmful to people. D. The pollution is the worst in Beijings history.29. According to the passage, the haze has changed the people mainly in the way _.A. they travel B. they think about the national airC. they live their life D. they have their education30. From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5_.A. can lead to choke B. can cause heart cancerC. will damage childrens development D. will damage peoples organ31. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Hu Lis attitudes to Beijings haze B. The damages of Beijings hazeC. WHO suggests improving Beijings air D. What caused air pollution in BeijingDBuckingham Palace is where the Queen lives. It is the Queens official and main royal London home.Buckingham Palace was originally a splendid house built by the Duke(公爵) of Buckingham for his wife. George IV began changing it into a palace in 1826. It has been the official London home of Britains royal family since 1837. Buckingham Palace is also an office and used for the administrative work of the royal family. When the Queen is at home you can see her royal flag (the Royal Standard) flying from the flag pole on top of Buckingham Palace.The flag is divided into four equal parts. The first and fourth parts represent England and contain three gold lions waking on a red field; the second part represents Scotland and contains a red lion standing on a gold field; the third part represents Ireland and contains the gold coat of arms of Ireland on a blue field.In flag protocol (礼仪), the Royal Standard which must only be flown from buildings where the Queen is present is supreme (至高无上的). It flies above the British Union Flag (the Union Jack ), and other British flags. It never flies at half mast.The guards of the Palace wear red jackets and tall, furry hats. When the first guards come on duty, there is a ceremony called the Changing of the Guard. A familiar sight at Buckingham Palace is the Changing of the Guard ceremony that takes place in the open space in front of it each morning.The Palace has around 750 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool. It also has its own post office and police station. About 400 people work at the Palace, including servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, gardeners, electricians, and so on. More than 50,000 people come to the Palace each year as guests to dinners, receptions and Royal Garden Parties.32. For whom was the original Buckingham Palace built? A. The Duke of Buckingham. B. George IV. C. The Duke of Buckinghams wife. D. George IVs wife. 33. According to the text, the Royal Standard_.A. is flown at Buckingham Palace every morningB. represents the four countries of the UK C. flies at half mast only on a few occasions D. flies higher than the British Union Flag34. When can a visitor see the Changing of the Guard ceremony?A. Every morning and evening. B. Every morning.C. When the Queens flag is flying. D. When a flag is flying at the Palace.35. What is the last paragraph about?A. What you can see inside Buckingham Palace. B. The royal parties at Buckingham Palace. C. The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. D. People living and working at Buckingham Palace.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bad habits to dropWhen unfortunate events happen in your life，youll wonder how they all came about without realizing what had happened all resulted from bad habits. 36 and you may be a lucky dog again.The “later” mind. Its the small steps that need to be done to settle serious problems. This principle is true to all areas of your life. For example，instead of holding off the task youve been putting off for weeks or months，work on it step by step now.37 Learning to say “no” is important for everyone. Its one thing to do a favor for a friend or coworker，but overextending yourself is another. Theres always a nice way of saying “no”, so dont worry about hurting peoples feelings.Unhealthy addictions (瘾). 38 Addictions can be costly to your health，so youd better assess your addictions and figure out the easiest one to drop at the beginning.Self doubt. Insecurities (不安全感) can hold you back and set negative thoughts that will make you feel upset or give up easily. 39 For example，you may be overly sensitive to what others say，and this may affect the way you get along with them. To remove self doubt and go on a selfimprovement journey now.Living in the now. People usually quote (引用) the popular phrase “you only live once” and use it as an excuse for shortterm pleasure. 40 ，but its usually the longterm approach that achieves the biggest accomplishments and goals.ANodding to everythingBDrop the bad habitsCIts true that life is shortDSaying “no” to somethingECarry out the following behaviors firmlyFIt can also worsen your relationships with peopleGSelfcontrol is a key to a healthy and balanced lifestyle第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years agoWe had a yard with a lot of 41 Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some 42 to the area Last summer, I found a tiny little 43 in the yard that I could not immediately identifyI knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt eitherWe decided to let it 44 growing until we could find out what it wasWeeks passed and as I made my way back to the 45 plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 46 the weeds around itAs I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something 47 .The sunflower had not 48 where I saw it beginIt actually had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 Thats when I 51 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 52 of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thingIf we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 55 to achieve our goalsLike the 56 ，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeedStand tall like the sunflower and be 58 who and what we are，then the environment will begin 59 us. We will find a way to go under or 60 any “rocks” in order to reach our goals41Aflowers BinsectsCrocks Dvegetables42Ashelter Bview CcolorDshape43Aweed Bplant Crock Dseed44AcontinueBcompete CimproveDescape45AweakBstrange ClonelyDmagical46Aremove Btend Cdecorate Dcollect47Adistant Bancient CvaluableDunusual48Apassed Barose Cstarted Dtrapped49Atree Btable CwallDrock40Aair Btop Csun D. house51Arealized Bresponded Cregretted Drecognized52Aprocess BwayCcourse Dplace53Agive in Bput in Cbelieve in Djoin in54AdreamBaimCprefer Drequire55AattitudeBintelligence Cplan Dability56Ayard Bhome Csunflower Dsummer57AenergyBconfidence CcourageDadvantage58Afond of Bafraid of Cproud of Dtired of59AsupportBaffect Cupset Dforgive60Afrom Binto Cthrough Daround第四部分 选择短语完成句子（本部分分两小节。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节从方框中所给出的七个短语中选择选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个短语只用一次。A. so that B. in return for C. get tired of D. more than E. turn to F. rather than G. take apart61. I gave him some life necessities _ his generous help.62. He is _ a friend to me. He is in a way my English teacher.63. Bring it closer _ I can see it better.64. Why did Nelson Mandela _ violence to make black and white people equal?65. I _ being a bookkeeper doing the same work day after day.第二节从方框中所给出的七个短语中选择选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个短语只用一次。A. in charge B. lost heart C. broke up D. longed to (do)E. be willing to (do) F. stand for G. attach little importance to66. The monitor will be _ when their teacher is absent.67. As a strict teacher, he will never _ cheating in the exam and hopes everyone can be honest.68. She felt frightened of the idea of marriage so we _.69. Those students who _ their school work may regret a couple of years afterwards.70. Daisy had always _ help endangered species of wildlife.第卷(共30分)第一部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to find out 71 animal would find them first.The cheerful and 72 (confidence) rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and there, totally 73 (believe) that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, lay down and began to complain about how difficult 74 was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 75 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult it was, even for the rabbit. 76 ，the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (地道) right to the pl
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