2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2《Healthy eating》（新人教版必修3）

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Healthy eating（新人教版必修3）,作,佳,诵,读,注意： 1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Nowadays its common for parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school. _,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_ adj.给予保护的；保护的_ n保护 2_ n黄瓜 3_ n蘑菇 4_ vt.平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 5_ n羊肉 6_ adj.含糖的；甜的 7_ n好奇心_ adj. 好奇的 8_ n醋,9_ n谎话；谎言 vi.说谎_ n说谎者 10_ n顾客；消费者 11_ n折扣 12_ n缺点；虚弱；弱点 _adv.薄弱地 13_ n强项；长处；力量_ vt. 加强 14_ vt.咨询；请教；商量 15_ adj.有毒的_ n毒药 16_ n胡萝卜,17_ vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度_adj. 有限的 18_ n利益 vt.有益于_ adj.对有益 19_ n胸部；乳房 20_ vt.联合；结合_ n联合；结合,答案 1protective; protection 2.cucumber 3.mushroom 4balance 5.mutton 6.sugary 7.curiosity; curious 8vinegar 9.lie; liar 10.customer 11.discount 12weakness; weakly 13.strength; strengthen 14consult 15.poisonous; poison 16.carrot 17limit; limited 18.benefit；beneficial 19breast bine; combination,.短语回顾 1_ frustrated 感到沮丧 2lose _ 减肥；体重减轻 3get away _ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 4win _ 赢回；重新获得 5earn ones _ 谋生 6_ debt 欠债 7_ at 怒目而视 8spy _ 暗中监视；侦察,9benefit _ 从中获益 10cut _ 削减；删节 11before _ 不久以后 12put _ weight 增加体重 答案 1feel 2.weight 3.with 4.back 5.living 6.in 7glare 8.on 9.from 10.down 11.long 12.on,频,高,考,点,考点单词 1balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上很难保持身体平衡。 He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle. 他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。,【思维拓展】 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 off ones balance 失衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 balance A against B 权衡A和B,即境活用1 The athlete tried his best to _ his balance in his new shoes while skating. Amanage Bkeep Close Dhold 解析keep ones balance 保持平衡。 答案B,2strength n. 强项；长处；力量 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. 你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力,【思维拓展】 with all ones strength 竭尽全力；全力以赴 go from strength to strength 不断壮大；越来越强 build up ones strength 恢复体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 strengthen ones body 使身体强壮,即境活用2 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 解析strength 长处，与 weakness 对应。 答案A,3consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 She consulted her doctor about her disease. 她向她的医师求诊。 He consulted with his partners about the investment. 他与合伙人商量那项投资。,【思维拓展】 consult sb. 向某人请教 consult with sb. about/on sth. 就与人交换意见 consult a doctor 看医生 consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图,即境活用3 Do you know where the manager lives? Yeah, but I have to _ the telephone book for his address. Asearch Bconsult Crequest Dexamine 解析consult 查询。search 搜查；request 请求；examine 检查。 答案B,4glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光 She did not look happy and glared at him. 她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。 They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at one another. 他们没有打架，只是怒目相视。,【思维拓展】 glare at 怒目而视 in the glare of. 在的注目下,【易混辨析】 glare/stare/glance glare 侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。 glance 指快速地看或瞥一眼。 stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。 She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little. 她如此害怕这只大狗以至于一个劲儿盯着它而不动弹。,The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over. 主席瞥了一眼手表，宣布会议结束。,即境活用4 Hearing what the secretary said, the chairman _ at her and showed unhappiness. Aglanced Bglared Cwatch Dnotice 解析glare at 怒视。 答案B,5limit v. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。 The bank has written to say I have gone beyond my credit limit. 银行来信说，我已经超过信用限额。,【思维拓展】 There is a limit to. 是有限度的 go beyond the limit 超出限度 set a limit to. 对加以限制 within limits 在一定限度内；有限的 limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事 limit oneself to sth. 把某人自己限定在某事上,即境活用5 In the zoo, the number of visitors is tightly _ to avoid putting stress on the animals. Alimited Bencouraged Cexpected Dintended 解析limit 限制。encourage 鼓励；expect 期望；intend 打算。 答案A,6benefit n利益；好处 vt.有益于；有助于；受益 These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interests rates. 小企业因利率下降而获益。,【思维拓展】 benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益 benefit from/by. 从中受益 be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益 for the benefit of. 为了的利益 be beneficial to. 对有益/有帮助 unemployment benefits 失业救济金,即境活用6 The organization was founded for the _ of the poor children in the west part of China. Aadvantage Binterest Cbenefit Dvalue 解析for the benefit of 为了的利益。 答案C,7combine v联合；结合 The club is supported by a combination of people from all social classes. 该俱乐部受到社会各阶层民众的支持。 Some films combine education with recreation. 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。,【思维拓展】 combine. with 把与结合了起来 combine against 为反对联合起来 be combined with 与结合 in combination with 与联合,即境活用7 The man who thought of _ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles. Acomparing Bcombining Ccompeting Dcommunicating 解析combine. with 与结合。 答案B,8diet n日常饮食 vi & vt. 节食 Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 对健康来说，适当的饮食和锻炼都很重要。 She is on a diet to lose weight. 她正在节食以减肥。 be/go on a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的膳食 diet sb. 规定/限制某人饮食,即境活用8 You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much. Not really, I am just _. Aon a diet Bon diets Con purpose Don business 解析on a diet 节食。 答案A,9lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎；躺；位于 I always know when hes telling lies. 我总是知道什么时候他在撒谎。 Of course its true. I wouldnt tell you a lie. 当然是真的。我不会向你撒谎的。 I would never lie to you. 我永远不会对你撒谎。,即境活用9 The boy _ on the ground _ that he had seen a cock _ an egg. Alaying; lay; lay Blying; lie; lie Clying; lied; lay Dlay; lying; lay 解析lying on the ground 躺在地上； lied 撒谎； lay an egg 下蛋。 答案C,考点短语 1get away with(做错事)而不受惩罚 If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。,【思维拓展】 get across (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚 get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get in 插话；收获 get in touch with 与取得联系 get into the habit of. 染上的习惯,get into trouble 陷入困境 get on/along well with. 与相处融洽 get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来 get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话,即境活用10 (2012山西高安中学综合测试二)Its unfair that he_cheating because hes a famous author. Amakes use of Bgets away with Cgets rid of Dends up with 解析get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以而告终。 答案B,2throw away 扔掉；丢弃；未能利用 当宾语是代词时要将其放在 throw 和 away 之间。 The clothes are wornout. Please throw them away. 衣服太破了。请把它们扔掉。 Dont throw these books away. They can be useful. 不要把这些书扔掉。它们或许有用。,即境活用11 Before the war broke out, thousands of people _possessions in safe places they could not take with them. Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried away 解析throw away 扔掉； put away 收起来； give away 捐献； carry away 拿走。 答案B,3in debt 欠债 His company is in debt now. 他的公司现在负债累累。,【思维拓展】 out of debt 不欠债 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 in ones debt 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 get/run into debt 负债,即境活用12 Being _ heavy debt then put great pressure _ the poor widow. Awith; on Bin; to Con; on Din; on 解析in debt 欠债； put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力。 答案D,4cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 The overweight boy should cut down fat. 这个超重男孩应该少吃含脂肪多的食物。 cut away 切掉；逃走 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut up 切碎；切掉 cut across 抄近路穿过,即境活用13 (2012长春市十一中期中考试)The protestors urged their government to take measures to_their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect. Acut off Bcut up Ccut out Dcut down 解析cut down 削减。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切断；cut out 切除。 答案D,5lose weight 减肥；体重减轻 Why dont you give up sweets to lose weight? 你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？ lose ones way 迷路 be lost in 全神贯注于，沉湎于 lose an opportunity 错过机会 lose ones train 没赶上火车 lose no time 刻不容缓 lose heart 失去信心,【易错提示】 lose weight 的反义词组是 put on weight “增加体重”。,即境活用14 The scientist was _ in thought. Adeeply Bstuck Cgot Dlost 解析句意：这位科学家沉浸在思考中。 be lost in “全神贯注于”。也可以用 deep in thought。 答案D,重点句型 1His cola was sugary and cold, and his icecream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 他的可乐又甜又冰，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。 be made of 意为“由制成”，一般能从成品看出原材料。如： The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做的。 The doors of the palace were made of beaten gold. 宫殿的门由金箔做成。,即境活用15 The fence was made_posts joined together with wire. Afrom Bof Cinto Dup 解析句意：这个篱笆是用铁丝串起来的木桩做的。be made of 由制成，能从成品看出原材料。 答案B,2“Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。” nothing could be better 意为“再没有比这些更好的了(这些是最好的)”。 此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如： I have never seen a better film. 我没看过比这部更好的电影。 I cant think of a better idea. 我想不出更好的主意了。,Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。 Nothing is easier than this. 这是最容易的事。 Nothing is so easy as this. 这是最容易的事。,即境活用16 (2012浙江模考)Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not a little. It cant be _. Aany worse Bany better Cso well Dso bad 解析句意：你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？非常满意，她做得再好不过了。 not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。 better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。 答案B,3He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！ 本句中 have sb. doing 意为“容许某人做”，该结构常用于否定句中。此外， have sb. doing 还可表示“使某人一直做，使某人处于状态”。如： I cant have them wasting their time in this way. 我不允许他们这样浪费时间。 Ill have you standing there for an hour. 我会让你在那里站一个小时。,即境活用17 I have a lot _ in the coming weekend, so I cant spare any time to have a rest. Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed 解析have sth. to do 有某事要做； have sth. done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选B。 答案B,4At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. 在图书馆，王鹏惊奇地发现，他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太少。 (1)Wang Peng was surprised to find. 是“Sb. be/feel adj. to do.”句式。其中的形容词多是情感类形容词，不定式作原因状语。如： They are excited to hear that they have won. 听到他们赢了的消息时他们激动不已。,【巧学助记】 too much, much too, 二者重要在尾部； too much 后接不可数，当然有时可为副； 修饰形副要用much too, 考试之时莫糊涂。,即境活用18 We were astonished _the whole village was left in ruins. Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found 解析考查“Sb. be/feel adj. to do.”句型。其中的不定式作原因状语。故选B项。 答案B,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析 1Certainly you need a good sense of _ to ride a bicycle. Aquality Bbalance Ctransport Dtouch 解析balance 平衡。quality 质量；transport 运输；touch 接触。 答案B,2I just had to satisfy my _， so I opened the parcel. Acuriosity Bconfidence Cintelligence Drelief 解析curiosity 好奇心。confidence 自信；intelligence 智力；relief 欣慰。 答案A,3Do I get a _ if I buy a whole case of wine? Asummary Blimit Cbalance Ddiscount 解析discount 打折。summary 总结；limit 限制；balance 平衡。 答案D,4As is often the case，everyone has his own_and weaknesses. Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 解析strength 优点。benefit 利益；technique 技巧；value 价值。 答案A,5Before going on a diet, it is advisable to _ your doctor. Adesign Bcombine Cconsult Dappreciate 解析consult 咨询。design 设计；combine 结合；appreciate 欣赏，感激。 答案C,6Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot _ it. Abenefit Bdigest Cgather Dremove 解析digest 消化。benefit 使受益；gather收集；remove 除掉。 答案B,7The two angry girls _ at each other across the table. Aglared Bcompeted Capologized Dsighed 解析glare 怒视。compete 竞争；apologize 道歉；sigh 叹息。 答案A,8The prime minister has promised to _ classes to a maximum of 30 pupils. Areplace Bdecorate Cattach Dlimit 解析limit 限制。replace 取代；decorate 装饰；attach 系，附。 答案D,9This great invention is sure to _ the whole world. Again Bcharge Cbenefit Dsettle 解析benefit 使受益。gain 获得；charge 收费；settle 安定。 答案C,10Profits have been going up since the two companies _ last year. Atricked Bdoubted Cemployed Dcombined 解析combine 合并。trick 欺骗；doubt 怀疑；employ雇佣。 答案D,.短语填空,1.Jack has _ five kilos since he quit smoking. 2Gary has been _ since his factory closed half a year ago. 3You smoke too muchyou should try to _. 4As a parent, if you often _， how can you expect your children to be honest? 5The kids were playing in the mud and _ they were covered in it.,6I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages. 7I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to _. 8After the scandal, he faces a hard struggle to _ public support before the next election. 9_ stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper. 10She has been _ by teaching since she graduated from college.,答案 1put on 2.in debt 3.cut down 4tell a lie 5.before long 6.get away with 7lose weight 8.win back 9Rather than 10.earning her living,.单词拼写 1Mary has been on a _ (节食) for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight. 2She lifted the heavy box with all her _ (力气) 3There is a time _ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes. 4The two men in the fight _ (怒目而视) at each other. 5You will _ (受益) a lot from morning exercises.,6Dont be particular about food. A _ (平衡的) diet is very important for health. 7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _ (好奇) 8We aim to offer good value and service to all our _ (顾客) 9He thought that crying was a sign of _ (软弱) 10I have _ (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.,答案 1diet 2.strength 3.limit 4.glared 5.benefit 6balanced 7.curiosity 8.customers 9.weakness 10consulted,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,