资源描述
晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年山东卷,假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月 份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资 料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写 一封电子邮件:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况;,2.谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙;,3.告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。,注意:,1.词数120150;,2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,Dear Tom,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Havent seen you for a long time since we parted last time and it is a month since you came to Beijing. How are you getting on with every- thing? (用书信常用套语切入话题),Next month I will go to Beijing to take part in the students summer English speech contest. What worries me a lot is that I am really hav- ing trouble in collecting information and using language. For me, it is easy to remember the grammar but I am poor in putting it into practice. Would you please do me a favour? I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(询问Tom的生活 和学习情况;谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,By the way, I will call on you after this competition. (告诉Tom你打算 赛后去看他),Im looking forward to your reply. (书信结尾套语),Yours truly,Li Hua,必备佳句,What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language. 本句中what引导了一个主语从句,其,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,后又接了一个that引导的表语从句。该句式常见于高考书面表达中, 如:What strikes / impresses / interests me most is that.。,此外,该句中还有一个重要句型:sb has / have (some, little, much) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth “某人做某事有(一些,很少,很多)麻 烦/困难”,经常可以转换为There was (some, little, much) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth句型。,句型转换:,There was no difficulty in finding his house for me.,【答案】I had no difficulty / trouble in finding his house.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 在表示情感的及物动词如love, like, prefer, appreci- ate, cant help等后经常可以用it作形式宾语指代后面状语从句的内 容。,翻译句子:,我希望你不要在这里吸烟。,【答案】I would prefer it if you dont smoke here.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Nothing is more important than this plan, in my opinion.,依我看来,没有比这个计划更重要的了。,2.If you cant work out the problem this time, why not try another method?,如果你这次不能解决这个问题,为什么不用另外一种方法试试呢?,3.I have to say I wont have you talking to your mother like that.,我不得不说我不允许你像那样对你母亲说话。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Nothing seek, nothing find. 无所求则无所获。,2.One needs three things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for. 在这个世界上我 们只需拥有三件事便可真正快乐:有自己向往的事业;有自己爱的人; 还有希望。,3.I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. (Voltaire) 我不同意你说的话,但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的 权利。(伏尔泰),4.All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n. 好奇心 adj. 好奇的,2. n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎,3. n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点 adj. 虚弱的,4. n. 强项;长处;力量 vt. 加强,5. vt. 限制;限定 adj. 有限的,6. n. 利益;好处 vt.受益,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,adj. 有益的,7. vt.(使)联合;(使)结合 n.结合;联合,8. n.合作;协作 vi. 合作;协作,1. 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚,2. 体重减轻;减肥,3. 说谎,4. 赢回;重新获得,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. 谋生,6. 欠债,7. 暗中监视;侦查,8. 削减;删减,9. 不久以后,10. 增加体重,1.Nothing could be better.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,3.Why dont you sit down and try a meal?,1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。,真题探究,(2011上海)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to help.,A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.being realized,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.,突然他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。,真题探究,(2011陕西)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.,A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.curiosity; curious 2.lie; lie 3.weakness; weak,4.strength; strengthen 5.limit; limited 6.benefit; benefit;,beneficial bine; combination 8.cooperation; cooperate,短语在线:,1.get away with 2.lose weight 3.tell a lie 4.win back,5.earn ones living 6.in debt 7.spy on 8.cut down,9.before long 10.put on weight,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作状语。做该类试题时要注意谓语 动词和非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序,以及非谓语动词与逻辑主 语的主被动关系。其中现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示主动和进行, 而过去分词短语作伴随状语,表示被动和完成。,【答案与解析】C 句意:我曾一度下定决心跟山姆大叔谈一谈。 然后,当我意识到他无能为力时我改变了主意。此处考查的是现在 分词短语作伴随状语。因为逻辑主语“I”和“realize”之间是主 动关系,所以用现在分词,故选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作宾补。做该类试题时要分析宾语 与后面的补语逻辑上是主动还是被动关系,是进行还是完成。另外 要注意have作使役动词时的用法。,【答案与解析】D 所填词作使役动词have的宾语补足语,其逻辑 主语是have的宾语her luggage,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在动词left之前已经完成,用过去分词,故选D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.lie n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎;躺;位于,用法拓展,tell a lie / tell lies 说谎,a white lie 善意的谎言,Lies can never change fact. 谎言终究是谎言。,Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,lie和lay,lie vi. 说谎;撒谎 (lieliedlied),lie vi. 躺下;位于 (lielaylain),lay vt. 放置;产卵 (laylaidlaid),记忆:规则的说谎,不规则的躺;躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)You could see from his face that he .,从他的表情你可以看出他在说谎。,(2)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.,当爱丽丝苏醒过来时,她不知道自己躺在那里多久了。,【答案】(1)was lying (2)had been lying,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西省六校高三联考)If you like, you can down on your bed, yourself in a comfortable position.,A.lie; laying B.lay; lying,C.lie; lying C.lay; laid,【答案与解析】A 句意:如果你喜欢的话,你可以躺在你的床上,把 自己放置在一个舒适的位置。第1空用lie,表示“躺下”;第2空用lay 的现在分词,表示“放置”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012山东聊城模拟)The man had fallen asleep where he without undressing.,A.was laying B.was lying,C.had laid D.had lied,【答案与解析】B 句意:这个人没有脱衣服就在他躺的地方睡着 了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.strength n.强项;长处;力量,用法拓展,strengths and weaknesses 优缺点;优势和劣势,gather ones strength聚集力量,build up strength 增强体质,词汇辨析,strength, energy, power和force,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,strength力量、承受或抗拒某一事物固有的能力。指人时,着重指力 气;指物时,着重指强度、潜力等。,energy主要指“人”的“精力”和“自然界的能量”。,power力、力量、动力、潜在的“能力”,引申指“势力”、“权力 ”、“政权”、“强国”,如power station 发电站。,force主要指克服阻力困难使物体运动而施加的力量,可引申指“兵 力”、“军队”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I dont have to lift the box.,我没有力气举起这个箱子。,(2)To regain their after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass.,在经过一场筋疲力尽的比赛之后,为了恢复精力,运动员们躺在草地 上。,【答案】(1)strength (2)energy,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012西南师大附中高三模拟)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weakness- es.,A.strengths B.benefits,C.techniques D.values,【答案与解析】A 句意:要使队员表现得更好,教练员首先得清楚 每个队员的强项和弱项。strength“强项;优点;长处”;benefit“利,益;好处”;technique“技术”;value“价值”。本题中weaknesses对 选择答案起关键作用。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012江苏盐城高三调研)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.,A.resembles B.strengthens,C.reflects D.shapes,【答案与解析】C 句意:就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么以及和什么 样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。reflect,“反映”,符合句意。resemble “类似”,相当于 look like; strengthen “加强;巩固”; shape作动词表示“塑造;形成”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.limit vt. 限制;限定 n.界限;限度,用法拓展,beyond the limit 超过限度,without limit 无限制地,within limits 适度地;有限地,limit to 的限制,limit.to. 把限制在,Theres no limit to. 是没有限度的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Ive myself 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.,为了减肥,我限制自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。,(2)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking.,如果我们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制 我们的思维。,【答案】(1)limited; to (2)limit,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江苏省六校高三联考)Limited technical knowledge he has, the old worker has a lot of experience.,A.since B.unless,C.as D.although,【答案与解析】C 句意:这个老工人虽然专业知识有限,但实践经 验丰富。as在这里引导让步状语从句,用倒装语序。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,can stay here?,Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.,A.number B.length,C.limit D.matter,【答案与解析】C limit“限制”;number“数字”;length“长度”;matter“物质”。Theres a limit to.意为“是有限度的”。,(2012安徽师大附中模拟)Is there any to the time that I,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.benefit n.利益;好处 vt. 受益,用法拓展,for the benefit of 为了的利益,be of benefit to 对有益,benefit to sb / sth 有益于,benefit from / by 从获益,beneficial adj. 有益的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)What do consumers get from shopping online according to the passage?,根据这篇文章来看,消费者从网上购物中得到什么好处?,(2)The new credit cards will our customers.,这种新的信用卡将对我们的客户非常有利。,【答案】 (1)benefit / benefited (2)be of great benefit to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012湖南长沙一中高三模拟) She received much from reading good novels, and her fluency in the English language gives her the other candidates for the job.,A.advantage; an advantage to,B.benefit; an advantage over,C.benefit; the benefit of,D.advantage; a benefit to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案与解析】B 句意:读优秀的小说使她受益匪浅,加上她一口 流利的英语,这都是她胜过该职位其他候选人的有利条件。advan- tage“优势;有利条件”;benefit“益处;好处”。根据句意,应选B项。,(2012海南中学高三模拟)A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.,A.profit B.favor C.advantage D.benefit,【答案与解析】D for the benefit of 为固定的介词短语,意为“为 了的利益”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,bine vt. (使)结合,用法拓展,combine. with / and. 把和联合起来,be combined with与结合,combine against 为反对而联合,combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,combine, unit, connect, link和join,combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。,unit指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。,connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。,link指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其他方式连接,还可指一事物与 另一事物的联系或关系。,join侧重把原来不相连接的物体紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开; 也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Sickness, terrible weather, ruined our trip.,疾病和恶劣的天气让我们的旅行泡了汤。,(2)All the social classes H1N1 flu.,社会各个阶层联手共同抵抗甲型流感。,【答案】 (1)combined with (2)combined against,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012贵阳一中检测)If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.,A.joined B.united,C.connected D.combined,【答案与解析】D join“参加;加入”;unit“联合”;connect“连 接;连结”;combine“使联合;使结合”。be combined with“与 结合”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012江西师大附中模拟)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.,I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .,A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined,【答案与解析】D link“联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来”; relate“与有联系”;connect“连接;连结”; combine“使联合; 使结合”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚,用法拓展,get through完成,get down to 认真做;着手做,get across (使)被理解,get along / on with 进展;与相处,get over 克服;爬过,get away from逃离,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.,我认为这个问题不太难解决。,(2)Shes never really her sister.,她从未和她妹妹真正相处过。,【答案】got on / along with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用get across, get down to, get over的适当形式填空,Now lets our business, for time is limited.,At last, we the difficulties we had met before.,If you kept on studying about it, you could certainly it .,【答案】get down to got over get; across,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012宁波高三联考)After that, he knew he could the task by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,A.get away with B.get on with,C.get through D.get across,【答案与解析】C get away with“侥幸逃脱”;get on with“与 相处”;get through“接通;顺利通过;完成”;get across“被理解”。句意:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去完成这项任务。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.cut down 削减;删减;砍下,用法拓展,cut across (抄近路)穿过,cut in 插嘴;打断,cut through 开辟(出路或通道),cut up 切碎;剪碎,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.,我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。,(2)Everywhere man has forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.,人类到处砍下森林以便播种农作物,或是用树木来当作燃料或建筑 材料。,【答案】cut down,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用cut across, cut in, cut up的适当形式填空,I usually the park on my way home.,He the meat on his plate.,She kept on our conversation.,【答案】cut across cut up cutting in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012南京师大附中高三阶段测试)I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.,A.cut off B.broken in,C.hung up D.put down,【答案与解析】A 句意:在我打电话的中途电话中断了,因为我没 有投币的钱了。cut off“切掉;割断;中断”; break in“打断;插嘴”; hang up “挂断电话”;put down“放下;写下;记下”。根据句意应 选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.before long 不久以后,用法拓展,long before 很久以前,It is / was not long before +从句 不久就,It will not be long before +从句 过不了多久就,It will be long before +从句 要过多久才,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,before long, long before,before long 相当于soon或a little while later,意为“不久;不久以后”, 通常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。,long before 表示“很久以前”,通常用于过去完成时。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We will know about it before long.,我们很快就会知道此事的。,(2)I had heard of him I came here.,早在我来这里很久之前我就听说过他的情况。,【答案】long before,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用before long, long before填空,It wont be he goes abroad.,Im sure you will see him again .,【答案】long before before long,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江苏徐州高三联考)As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.,A.when B.before C.after D.since,【答案与解析】D 句意:据报道, 清华大学已经成立一百年了。此 处使用的句型为“It is +一段时间+ since.”,意为“自从已经 时间了”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Nothing could be better.,再没有比这些更好吃的了。,要点精讲,表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:,(1)never +比较级,(2)nothing / no / nobody / no one + so (as) +原级+ as.,(3)nothing / no / nobody / no one +比较级+ than.,(4)比较级+ than + any other +单数名词/ all (the) other +复数名词/,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,anyone else / any of the other +复数名词/ the rest of +复数名词或不 可数名词,句式仿写,(1)为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的无法寻找比他更好的老板了。,(2)班上没有谁比他更聪明的了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案】(1)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss.,(2)No one / Nobody is as clever as him in the class.或No one / Nobody is cleverer than he is in the class.或He is cleverer than any other student in the class.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011全国)Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a boss.,A.better B.good,C.best D.still better,【命题分析】考查形容词的用法。,【答案与解析】A 句意:为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的无法 找到比他更好的老板了。此处是比较级的形式前加否定词表示最 高级的含义,所以用better。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。,要点精讲,have sb do sth 叫/让某人做某事,have sth done 让别人做某事,have sb / sth doing 让某人/某物一直做某事 (多用于否定句中),have sth to do 有事情要做,have sth to be done 有事情需要别人去做,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)你的头发太长了,你得去理发。,(2)我不容许你对你妈妈这样说话。,(3)我要去寄信。你有信要寄吗?,【答案】(1)Your hair was so long that you had to have your hair cut.,(2)I wont have you saying so to your mother like that.,(3)I want to post a letter. Do you have some letters to be posted?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011陕西)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.,A.check B.checking,C.to check D.checked,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】D 所填词作使役动词have的宾语补足语,其逻辑 主语是have的宾语her luggage,非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关 系,故用过去分词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,情态动词(二),1.No one be compared with David Beckham in playing soccer.,Oh, you are really his big fan.,A.can B.need C.must D.might,【答案与解析】A 句意:“在踢足球方面没人能比得上大卫贝克 汉姆。”“哦,你真是他的忠实球迷。”can“可以;能够”;need “需要”;must“必须”;might“可能”。根据句意应选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.It be Tom at the door. We plan to picnic at eight, but its only six oclock now.,A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt,【答案与解析】B 句意:不可能是汤姆在门口。我们计划八点去 野炊,但现在才六点钟呢。mustnt“禁止;不允许”;cant“不可能”;wont“不愿意;就是不;偏不”;neednt“不需要”。根据后一句 “现在仅仅才六点”可推知前一句意为“门外的绝不可能是汤姆。故选B项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.My friends have arrived at dinner but their flight was de- layed.,A.will B.can C.must D.should,【答案与解析】D 句意:我的朋友们本该晚饭时到达,但他们的航 班推迟了。should have done表示本来应该做某事,而实际没做。根 据“but their flight was delayed”可知,他们本来该到达却没有到达, 因此选D项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.If you smoke, please go to the smoking section.,A.can B.should C.must D.may,【答案与解析】C 句意:如果你非得要抽烟,请到吸烟区去抽。 must“(表示主张)一定要;坚持要”。根据后一句的要求可知,应选C 项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.I dont really like Helen. Why did you invite her?,Dont worry. She come. She said she wasnt certain what her plans were.,A.must not B.need not,C.would not D.might not,【答案与解析】D 句意:“我真不喜欢海伦。你为何请了她?” “别担心。她可能来不了。她说她的计划还没安排好。”题干中 的“she wasnt certain”说明她可能来也可能不来,因此使用不完全 否定might not。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文