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晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年新课标全国卷,假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难, 希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)帮助。根据学校规定,你需 要书面预约,请按照下列要点写一封信:1.本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约 定时间;4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua;Phone:12345678)。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,注意:1.词数100字左右;,2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;,3.结束语已经为你写好。,佳作欣赏,Dear Sir / Madam,My full name is Li Hua, a student of summer courses here.(自我 介绍),I am writing this letter to report some of the problems and,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,puzzles I encountered when learning the course of Business English. My puzzle is that I dont know whether this course mainly teaches English or teaches in English. In other words, how could I balance between business knowledge and English itself? (写信目的及求助内容),I hope you could give me some directions so that I can work it out without too much difficulty. I am available at 8 am on Wednesday. Would that be OK? Please do feel free to contact me by e-mail or tele- phone at any time. (约定时间及联系方式),My e-mail address is lihua.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,My phone number is 12345678.,Look forward to your reply!,Yours,Li Hua,必备佳句,I am writing this letter to report some of the problems and puzzles I encountered when learning the course of Business English.,to report some of the problems 是动词不定式作目的状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,请用动词不定式完成句子:,They just came here us with our project and give us some useful information.,他们来到这里目的是为了帮助我们完成项目并提供有用的信息。,【答案】to help,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,I hope you could give me some directions so that I can work it out without too much difficulty.,so that 引导的是目的状语从句。,请用合适的词组完成句子:,We got up early we could arrive at school and at- tend the meeting on time.我们早起以便于准时赶到学校参加会议。,【答案】so that,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.It seemed that the plane broke up in the air.,似乎飞机在空中解体了。,2.We mustnt waste anything. Above all, we mustnt waste time.,我们不能浪费任何东西,最重要是不要浪费时间。,3.In addition, we cant rely on parents all the time.,另外,我们不能总是依赖父母。,1.Victory wont come to me unless I go to it. (Moore) 胜利是不会向,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。(穆尔),2.What makes life dreary is the want of motive. (George Eliot) 没有了 目的,生活便郁闷无光。(乔治艾略特),3.Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. (Thomas Carlyle) 工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应 良药。(托马斯卡莱尔),4.Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 四个字概括了成功的秘诀:多一点 点!,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n. 音乐 adj. 音乐的,2. adj.痛苦的 n. 痛苦,3. v. 表演 n. 演出,4. adj. 幽默的 n.幽默 adv.幽默地,5. v. 吸引 n. 吸引 adj. 有吸引力的,6. adj.自信的 n. 自信心,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7. v. 行动 n. 行动 n. 男演员 n. 女演员,8. n. 献身 v. 投入,1. 大约,2. 熟悉,3. 首先;最重要的是,4. 梦想,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. 坦白说,6. 用现金,7. 戏弄,8. 分裂;解体,9. 分类,10. 依靠,1.We should make as many friends as we can. Above all, we should be,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,frank to them.,2.It is bad manners to play jokes on the blind.,3.Dont rely on it that he will help you!,1.There have been many popular bands in the world, of which the most famous was the Beatles.世界上有很多流行乐队,其中最著名的是披 头士乐队。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2009湖南) Franks dream was to have his own shop to pro- duce the workings of his own hands.,A.that B.in which,C.by which D.how,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.They made many records, for which they will always be remembered. 他们创造了很多记录,因此他们将一直被人们记住。,真题探究,(2011江西)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.,A.for which B.with which,C.of which D.to which,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.music; musical 2.painful; pain 3.perform; performance,4.humorous; humor; humorously 5.attract; attraction;,attractive 6.confident; confidence 7.act; action; actor; actress 8.devotion; devote,短语在线:,1.or so 2.be / get familiar with 3.above all 4.dream of,5.to be honest 6.in cash 7.play jokes on 8.break up,9.sort out 10.rely on,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。,【答案与解析】B 完整的定语从句为in which he was to produce the workings of his own hands。从句中省略了主谓he was。,2.【命题分析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。,【答案与解析】C 先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,介词应用 of。后半句句意:博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.attach vt.连接,用法拓展,attach.to.附上;连接;系上;认为有(重要性、意义),attach importance / significance / value to sth 认为某事物重要/有意义 /有重要价值,attach oneself to 依附;参加(党派等),be attached to 热爱;依恋;附属于,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he his school sports record.,尽管他病得很重,他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛,因为他把学校的体 育纪录看得很重。,(2)This hospital the medical college nearby.,这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。,【答案】(1)attached great value to (2)is attached to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,用attach相关短语的适当形式填空,Many people becoming rich and famous. 很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。,We should the develop- ment of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。,【答案】attach great importance to attach primary importance to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.form vt. 形成;构成;排成;(使)组成;养成(习惯) n.形状;形式;表格,用法拓展,as a matter of form 作为一种形式;礼貌上,fill out / in a form 填表格,take the form of. 采取的形式,in the form of. 以的形式,be in / out of form 处于良好/不良的状态,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,form, shape和figure,form是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。它可以表示 哲学上讲的“形态”,文艺上的“体裁”,雕刻艺术中的“形状”,以 及普通含义的“方式”或“形式”等。此外,form也可以表示人或 动物的“体形;外形”。,shape可以表示隐约可见的“人影”或“物影”、“几何图形”、 人体“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。,figure指物时,侧重指轮廓;指人时,着重指姿态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to .,父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。,(2)Flour, eggs, fat and sugar of a cake.,面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。,【答案】(1)form a childs character (2)form the main contents,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,用form相关短语的适当形式填空,This disease high fever and sickness for several days. 这种病呈现持续几天的发热和呕吐症 状。,The soldiers a line.士兵们排成一行。,【答案】takes the form of formed into,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.earn vt. 赚;挣得;获利;赢得;获得,用法拓展,earn ones living = make a living 谋生,earn money = make money 挣钱,earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声,词汇辨析,earn, obtain, acquire, get和 gain,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。,obtain 着重指通过巨大的努力得到所需或盼望已久的东西。,acquire书面用语,强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物,也指日 积月累地获得。,get一般用语,使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过 努力。,gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就,或指获得某 种利益或好处。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She as a part-time secretary.,她靠做兼职秘书为生。,(2)His achievement .,他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。,【答案】(1)earned her living (2)earned him respect,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012福建福州检测)The day I discovered that the good name my par- ents had brought our whole family the respect of our neigh- bors.,A.earned B.deserved,C.given D.used,【答案与解析】A earn a good name“赢得一个好名声”。earn的 宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.hit n. (演出等)成功;打击;打 vt.(精神上)打击,用法拓展,hit it 开始吧,hit on / upon 偶然碰上;偶然找到;偶然想起,be / make a hit (with sb)(给某人)留下很好的第一印象;使某人一见钟 情,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,hit, strike和beat,hit 用于表示“命中;击败”;指碰撞、撞击,尤指造成损伤。,strike 指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,可能是用力地打一 下,也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。,beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打,轻打重打都可以。还可 指有规律地、有节奏地运动,如:心脏的跳动。,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Her new series is .,她的新系列节目极为成功,引起轰动。,(2)The farmers hard by the drought last winter.,去年冬天久旱不下雨,农民受到了严重打击。,(3)It,that he had already come back.,我突然想到他已经回来了。,【答案】(1)a smash hit (2)were hit (3)hit me all of a sudden,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012江西南昌二中检测)The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.,A.shock B.strike C.hit D.beat,【答案与解析】C 根据句意,此处表示“(演出等方面)成功”,应使 用hit。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的,用法拓展,get / be familiar with 主语通常是人,表示“熟知某人/某事”。,be familiar to 主语一般为物,表示“(对某人来说)某物是很熟悉的 (事物)”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Are you this type of car?,你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗?,(2)These facts you all.,这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。,【答案】(1)familiar with (2)are familiar to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,用familiar相关短语的适当形式填空,I can be your guide because I this area.我可以当你的导游,因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。,His name me, but I dont think I can recognize him if I see him again.他的名字是我所熟悉的,但是我想如 果我再看到他,恐怕认不出来了。,【答案】am familiar with is familiar to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.break up 解散;驱散;分裂;结束,用法拓展,break away from 摆脱;脱离,break down 机器出故障;崩溃; 瓦解,break in 破门而入;插嘴,break into the house破门而入,break ones promise / word 食言,break out(战争、火灾等)爆发,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,break into laughter 突然大笑,break through 突破;穿过,break off the conversation / relations中断交谈/关系,经典例句,(1)The police tried to break up the crowd.,警察试图驱散人群。,(2)Children shouldnt adults conversation.,小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。,【答案】break in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用break相关短语的适当形式填空,He in the middle of a sentence.,A fire during the night.,He and stole my money.,【答案】broke off broke out broke in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012安徽合肥一中检测) The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement.,A.broke down B.broke through,C.broke off D.broke out,【答案与解析】C 句中quarrel暗示了他们“解除婚约”。break off此处意为“解除”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.above all 首先;尤其;最重要的是,用法拓展,above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先;最重要的是”。,first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。,in all总共;总而言之,after all毕竟,all in all 从各方面考虑;总的来说,all along 一直;始终,all round在各方面;全面,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.,不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。,(2)The basis for an effective solution of population problems is, , socioeconomic transformation.,有效地解决人口问题的基础首先是社会经济状况的改变。,【答案】above all,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用all相关短语的适当形式填空,It was a bad day .,There were about 5,000 people ., , the criticism seemed fair.,【答案】all round in all All in all,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江苏扬州检测)Would you like to see a film with me?,Id love to, but I cant; , I am busy. For another, I dont want to go out today.,A.for one thing B.for example,C.for another thing D.above all,【答案与解析】A 从空后的for another可知答案。for one thing. for another.为固定搭配,意思是“一方面,另一方面”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.sort out 分类;整理;处理;解决,用法拓展,sort sth / oneself out解决(某个/自己的问题等),look out 当心;pick out 挑选出;sell out 卖光;put out 扑灭;wear out 穿 坏;carry out 执行;take out 取出;try out 试试;find out 查明;go out 外 出;熄灭;,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.,咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。,(2)Lets leave them to .,他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。,【答案】sort themselves out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用sort 相关短语的适当形式填空,I need to myself a bit before I start looking for a new job.,This room needs .,【答案】sort; out sorting out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012济南一中月考) I think weve our difficulties with the printer.,A.taken out B.cut out,C.worn out D.sorted out,【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。此处sort out意为“处理; 解决”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而,大约一年以后,他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。 “门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。,However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,house. 我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。,要点精讲,in which在此引导定语从句修饰a year or so,故可换成关系副词 when。“介词+关系代词which”在引导定语从句时大多可转换成 关系副词。如:,I shall never forget the day on which (= when) we moved into our new,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗?,(2)我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。,句式仿写,【答案】(1)Is this the place at which (where) the traffic accident oc- curred?,(2)We dont know the reason for which (why) she didnt come to the party.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2010福建)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.,A.that B.where,C.which D.whose,【命题分析】考查定语从句。,【答案与解析】B 句意:斯蒂芬霍金认为地球不可能是唯一的生 命逐渐发展的星球。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语,相当于 in which。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,故排除。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2009陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have ar- gued for a long time.,A.of which B.with which,C.about which D.into which,【命题分析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。,【答案与解析】C 先行词是subject,指物,关系词在从句中作介词 的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,故选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。,1.She is the girl. I went there with the girl.,2.I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen.,3.I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.The guitar was lost. George gave many performances with it.,5.The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. ,【答案】1.She is the girl with whom I went there.,2.I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel.,3.I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit.,4.The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost.,5.The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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