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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,Unit 5 The power of nature,热点单词,1. appoint vt. 任命；委派,After a successful career in business, he was appointed goodwill ambassador. 他在事业上取得成就之后就被任命为亲善大使。,appointee n. 被任命者，被指定人 appointment n. 任命，委派，预约 be appointed as被任命为,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他们已经任命了一个新的经理。 They _ a new manager. (2)史密斯先生刚刚被任命为ABC公司的董事长。 Mr. Smith _ as President of ABC Company.,【答案】 (1)have appointed (2)has just been appointed,2. evaluate vt. 评价，评估,The school has only been open for six months, so its too early to evaluate its success. 这所学校开办才不过6个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。,evaluation n. 评估，评价 evaluate ones ability 对某人的能力进行评价 evaluate the chances of success 估计成功的机会,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我们将评价他完成工作的情况。 We _ how well he has done the work. (2)你怎么来衡量成功？ How would you _？,【答案】 (1)shall evaluate (2)evaluate success,(3)不要根据衣着来评价人。 Dont _ by their clothes.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,【答案】evaluate people,3. potential n. 潜在性，可能性；潜力，潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的，有潜力的,Education develops potential abilities. 教育能开发人的潜能。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他有做艺术家的潜质。 He has artistic _. (2)发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。 Its important to draw out a childs _.,【答案】 (1)potential (2)potential capacities,(3)我们希望表明先进技术能有助于人们更充分地发挥潜力。 We wish to show that advanced technology can help man to _.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,【答案】 realize his full potential,4. anxious adj. 忧虑的；担心的；渴望的；非常希望,They must be anxious to know the particulars. 他们一定急于知道详细情况。,anxiety n. 忧虑；渴望 be anxious about sth. 为某事担心 be anxious for sb. 为某人担忧 be eager / thirsty / anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)所有中国人都在为受困群众的安全担忧。 All the Chinese _ the trapped people about their safety. (2)他渴望开新车，所以他渴望得到一辆新车。 He _ a new car, so hes _ a new car.,【答案】 (1)were anxious for (2)is anxious to drive; anxious for,5. panic n. 恐慌，惊慌 v. 使恐慌，惊慌,She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the ticket. 她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。,get into a panic 惊慌失措 be in a panic 在惊慌中 cause a panic 引起恐慌 Dont panic! 别慌！,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)银行惊恐地抛售美元。 The banks _selling dollars. (2)当房子着火时，不要惊慌失措。 Dont _ when a house is on fire.,【答案】 (1)were panicked into (2)get into a panic,6. diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的,They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。,diversity n. U多样性,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)她的兴趣非常广泛。 Her interests are very_. (2)我同学对于去哪里度假有不同的意见。 My classmates have _ on where to go on holiday.,【答案】 (1)diverse (2)diverse ideas,(3)公园里有各种各样的花儿。 There are _ in the park. (4)意见的多样性使我们很难得出什么结论。 _ makes it difficult for us to come to a conclusion.,【答案】 (3)diverse flowers (4)Diversity of opinions,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,7. guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. 抵押品,I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself. 我包你玩得痛快。,guarantee sth. / to do / that 保证 guarantee sth. to sb. guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 guarantee sb. against保证某人不受损失 There is no guarantee that不能保证 under guarantee 在保修期内,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我保证一定出席这次会议。 I _ attend the meeting. (2)保证我们的顾客完全满意。 Perfect satisfaction _ our customers.,【答案】 (1)guarantee to (2)is guaranteed to,(3)不能保证他们会成功。 There is _ they will succeed.,【答案】no guarantee that,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子.,热点短语,1. burn to the ground 把烧成平地,Several houses had been burnt to the ground when the blaze was put out. 大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧毁。,burn away 将(某物)烧掉，逐渐烧掉 burn down 将焚为平地，烧得精光，(火力)渐弱 burn up 将(某物)烧掉，烧旺(火) burn out (因过热)烧坏，烧尽，烧光；(火)熄灭 burn oneself out 因过度工作而身体累垮了 burn off 烧掉,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)整个城市在一场大火中烧成了平地。 The whole city _ in a big fire. (2)火箭进入地球大气层时就自动烧毁了。 The rocket _ when it entered the earths atmosphere.,【答案】(1)was burnt to the ground (2)burnt up,(3)发动机烧坏了。 The engine had _. (4)在事故中他严重受伤，头发都烧掉了。 He was badly injured in the accident, and his hair _.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,【答案】(3)burnt out (4)was burnt off,2. make ones way 行进，向前,A lively young man with dark hair and a ready smile made his way to the center of the room. 一个朝气蓬勃的黑发青年，面带微笑，径直走到屋子中间。,fight ones way 拼出去 feel ones way 摸索着前进 stand in ones way 阻止某人做某事 make way for 给让路，让位给 lose ones way 迷路 have a long way to go 还要做很大努力,根据汉语，完成英文句子。 (1)她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。 She hesitated, but _. (2)你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。 If you want _ in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.,【答案】 (1)made her way forward (2)to make your way,(3)所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。 All the traffic has to _ a fire engine. (4)和你们比起来我们还有很大差距。 Compared with you, we still _.,【答案】 (3)make way for (4)have a long way to go,根据汉语，完成英文句子。,3. vary fromto由到不等,Levels of unemployment vary from region to region. 失业情形各地不同。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)价格随季节变化而有所不同。 The prices _ season to season. (2)观点因人而异。 Opinions _ person to person.,【答案】 (1)vary from (2)vary from,(3) 在某些山区，温度时刻变化。 The temperature _ hour to hour in some mountainous areas.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子.,【答案】 varies from,热点句型,1. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. 由于在夏威夷经历了多次地震，我就没有在意。,现在分词的完成式，表示先于谓语动词的动作发生。having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already 为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，表示先于didnt take much notice 发生。,Having succeeded in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one. 已经在上次的考试中成功，她对即将到来的考试有成功的信心！,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)已经劳累了一天，我早早上床睡觉了。 _ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early. (2)由于已经去过那里几次了，我昨天就没有跟朋友一起去。 _ (visit) the place for many times, I didnt go there with my friends yesterday.,【答案】 (1)Having worked (2)Having visited,2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。,this being my first experience 是“代词 ving”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。独立主格结构的构成：主格代词或名词 doing / done / to do; 此结构在句中一般充当状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。 Weather permitting (If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。 Her glasses _ (break), she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. (2)这么多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的。 So many people _ (help) him, he is sure to succeed.,【答案】 (1)broken (2)to help,(3)天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 The weather _ (be) fine, we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.,【答案】 being,用所给词的正确形式填空,3. I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 我冲到楼下，却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上，客人们围着她。,only to do作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. 他们匆匆忙忙赶到那儿，结果却发现会议被取消了。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 歌迷们等了3个小时，结果却被告知他们喜欢的明星不会来了。 The fans waited for 3 hours for their favorite star, _ (tell) that the star wouldnt turn up.,【答案】 only to be told,环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重，如何保护我们的环境成为人们最为关注的话题之一。,世界与环境(读写任务),涉及此话题的读写任务，常常涉及：1.世界范围内环境污染的原因，如水污染越来越严重、砍伐森林严重、大气污染严重、白色垃圾、人口增加等。考生应该意识到最为本质的原因是人类活动。2. 环境问题给人们带来的危害，其中包括自然灾害问题。3. 如何应对环境问题，政府、个人应该做些什么。以及绿色生活、珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校等问题。,实用表达 in the long run 从长远看来 greenhouse effect 温室效应 water shortage 水资源短缺 be unfriendly to the environment 对环境不利 ruin the environment 破坏环境 litter collection and disposal 垃圾的回收和处理 be in short supply 供应不足 make every citizen aware that 使每个人都意识到,call on the efforts from all sides 号召各个方面做出努力 utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源 sustainable development 可持续发展 Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 保护环境，人人有责。,实用表达,Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 保护环境，人人有责。 raise the awareness of environmental protection 提高环保意识 conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境,实用表达,take effective measures; effective measures should be taken / adopted 采取有效措施 take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 environmentfriendly products 环保产品 Gone forever are not only， but 永远失去的不仅是，还有,实用表达,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Science Daily (Jan. 31, 2009) Scientists from the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) have selected 262 European observatories which analyzed the series of (minimum and maximum) daily temperatures from 1955 to 1998 to estimate trend variations in extreme temperature events.,According to the study, in Europe days of extreme cold are decreasing and days of extreme heat increasing, from 0.5 to 1 in the average minimum temperature, and from 0.5 to 2 in the average maximum temperature.,Continuous rises in annual temperatures in certain areas lead to “changes in the environment and significant increases in the frequency of values considered extreme temperatures”. To reach this conclusion, the scientists worked with 135 stations with a daily series of minimum temperatures and 127 stations with a daily series of maximum temperatures, located in 34 European countries.,During the 44 years of analysis, the researchers recorded extreme cold events (between the months of November and March) and extreme heat events (from June to September) noting a slight decrease in days of extreme cold and increase in days of extreme heat. The decrease in days of extreme cold and increase in days of extreme heat are due to both local and global factors, according to the scientists.,Some of them include the heat produced in cities or the change in the general circulation of the atmosphere which directly determines extreme temperature events. Apart from their direct relationship with climate change, extreme temperatures (minimum and maximum) particularly affect human health.,【写作内容】 1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2.以约120个词就“极端天气频繁”的主题发表看法，内容包括： (1)分析极端天气出现的原因； (2)极端天气对人类健康的影响； (3)人类应如何应对？,【写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得引用原文中的句子。,该篇读写任务所给文章是一则新闻报道，属于说明文文体。文章告诉我们(According to the study) in Europe days of extreme cold are decreasing and days of extreme heat increasing以及这个问题产生的原因The decreaseare due to both local and global factors. Some of them include the heat produced in cities or the change in the general circulation of the atmosphere. 所以在进行概括时，我们首先阐述文章所说明的问题，然后再概括原因。,正文部分，三个要点所占篇幅部分伯仲。要点(1)和(2)属于现象和影响的分析，属于说明文文体，应该用一般现在时来写。我们要意识到全球变暖是导致极端天气出现的主要原因，所以对于要点(1) “极端天气出现的原因”，我们可以从导致全球变暖的原因的角度来思考，比如：滥伐树木，人类活动大量排放二氧化碳等多种温室气体等。,极端天气对某些传染疾病的传播起到推波助澜的作用，极端天气会导致极端高温，对人体健康最直接的影响是发病率和死亡率的升高，这些都是极端天气对人类健康的影响(要点2)。所以我们要减少二氧化碳的排放，植树造林，保护地球的气候，阻止其继续恶化，是我们的共同责任(要点3)。,According to the passage, extreme temperatures happen much more frequent than ever before in European countries. These are largely due to the heat produced in cities and the circulation of the atmosphere. Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. For one thing, humans activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up.,For another, peoples cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warmth of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures.Extreme temperatures can do a lot of harm to peoples health. The heatwave or the high temperatures can cause stress, worsening of diseases and even death, especially among children and old people.,Therefore, to cope with the extreme temperatures, the most effective way is a global effort to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Individuals should use less energy, plant more trees and recycle materials because everyones contribution counts.,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Lakes, rivers and the air in many places in China are still polluted, some seriously, in spite of continuous efforts to control pollution, a Chinese environmental official said on Tuesday. Zhang Lijun, Deputy Minister of Environmental Protection，said environmental protection departments across the country should press enterprises harder on pollution control.,The quality of the water sampled in almost a quarter of the monitoring stations set up along major rivers and in 28 major lakes averaged at level ，which is too polluted to be used even for farm irrigation, while the air quality of 39.5 percent of 320 cities of prefecture level and above averaged level or worse，according to a document circulated at the meeting.,The Ministry of Environmental Protection was considering a policy to deprive polluting enterprises from enjoying favorable treatment in subsidies and taxation, usually given by investmentseeking local governments.,Last year, 156 projects with a total investment of 473.7 billion yuan (US$69.28 billion) failed environmental evaluations due to potentially high energy consumption and pollution emissions，including many chemical and coalburning plants. In 579 projects that passed the evaluation，with a total investment of 2.4 trillion yuan, clean production technology and facilities had been used to ensure the reduction of pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide，Zhang said.,【写作内容】 1以约30词概括所阅读短文的主要内容； 2以约120词就“经济的可持续发展”发表看法，内容包括： (1)请举例描述许多工厂或企业为了经济利益不顾环保； (2)你对这些工厂或企业的看法； (3)请就“发展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价”展开论述。,【写作要求】 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 _,One possible version: As lakes，rivers and air in most places are still seriously polluted, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection is considering a policy to urge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution. To make a greater profit and save the expenses on environment facilities, many factories go against the law of protecting the environment.,Some of them pour dirty waste water directly into rivers, making the rivers not only undrinkable but also unusable. Others release poisonous gases into the air, causing residents to suffer a lot. In my opinion, economic development should not be at the expense of the environment. Sustainable development should be adopted.,Without a sustainable environment, a countrys raw natural resources will be greatly reduced. Furthermore, without a healthy environment, how are people supposed to live? Therefore, stop doing such things as benefit us now but harm us later. We dont want future generations to suffer for our benefit.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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