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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,Unit 4 Making the news,热点单词,1. assist vt. 帮助，协助,assist n. / pron. 帮助 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist at 出席，参加 assist in 在上给予帮助 assist with 帮助，照料,He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. 他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。,用assist的适当形式填空 After school, I often (1)_ monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2)_ her_ her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3)_ to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble, she is always ready to come to his or her (4)_.,用assist的适当形式填空,【答案】 (1) assist (2) assist; with / in (3)assistance (4) assistance,2.concentrate v. 集中，聚集,concentrated adj. 集中的，紧张的，浓缩的 concentration n. 集中， 专心， 浓度 concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth. 专心致志于某事/ 做某事 concentrate on sth. 全神贯注， 精神集中于 concentrate ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在,Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我们的人口集中在大城市。,用concentrate的适当形式填空 The tennis players need total(1) during play. Unless (2) _ on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3) _ to hit the ball.,【答案】(1)concentration (2)concentrating (3)concentrated,3. acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到,acquired adj. 已取得的,已获得的,已成习惯的 acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上 acquire a knowledge of 学会 acquire a habit 养成习惯,We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须努力学好英语。,根据语境猜测词义 (1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. (2)This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. (3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.,【答案】 (1)取得,获得 (2)喜欢 (3)学会,养成,4.assess vt. 评估；评定,assess sb. /sth. 评价、评估某人 / 事 assess sth. at 估价为 assessment n. 评定;估价 make an assessment of 评估,She look at the house and assess its market value. 她看了看房子并估了估它的市场价。,用assess的适当形式填空 Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) _. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) _ of the house, get used to (3) _ a house _ a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.,【答案】(1)assessed (2)assessment (3)assessing; at,5.inform vt. 告知，通知,If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once. 如果你看见任何可疑点，马上告知警察。,inform sb. of / about 通知某人有关 inform sb. that 通知某人 keep sb. informed of/about 通知某人;使某人知道 be well informed of/about 精通某事；对消息灵通 be informed of 听说；接到的通知,用inform的正确形式填空 My boss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1)_ about the new product iPhone. Its said that Jenny is well (2)_(消息灵通的) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) if Jenny calls me.,【答案】 (1)information (2)informed (3)informed,6. meanwhile adv. 其间，同时,in the meanwhile / meantime 在此期间，与此同时,Meanwhile, the minutes kept ticking away. 同时，时间一分一分地过去。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)与此同时，中国应有青少年羽毛球运动发展计划。 _,China should have a development program for young badminton players. (2)我认为他俩是同时冲终点线的。 I think they breast the tape_.,【答案】(1)Meanwhile (2)at the same time / in the meanwhile,7. approve vt. 批准，认可 vi.赞成，同意,I quite approve of the idea of your plan. 我很赞成你的计划中的构想。 反义词： disapprove 不批准，不赞同,approval n. 批准，同意 approved adj. 经核准的，被认可的 approve of sb./sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 give ones approval to 批准某人 have sb.s approval 得到某人的赞同 with approval of 经同意,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)董事长批准了这个预算案。 The president _the budget. (2)母亲不赞成他的行为。 Mother _ his conduct. (3)我赞成你的计划。 I _ your plan. (4)我的父亲不赞成留长发。 My father _ long hair.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,【答案】 (1)approved (2)doesnt approve of (3)approve of (4)disapproves of,8. process vt. 加工；处理 n. U&C 经历，过程；C 程序，步骤,It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed. 审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。,the process of development 发展的过程 the process of making cake 做蛋糕的程序 in process 在进行中 in (the) process of在的过程中,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)工人们正在学习如何加工皮革。 The workers are studying how to _leather. (2)变化正在发生。 Changes are _. (3)那部机器在修理中。 The machine is _ repairing.,【答案】 (1)process (2)in process (3)in (the) process of,热点短语,1. go out on a story 去采访,Before going out on a story, he usually collects information relative to the person interviewed. 去采访前，他常常会收集受访人的相关信息。,on 加名词，可放在be动词或go, come等之后，表示“在从事中，处在情况之下；去/来做某事(表目的)”。,on ones arrival 某人一到达 on hearing the news 一听到这则消息 having nothing on 没穿衣服；没事 be on a visit / trip to 在访问/参观 be on fire / sale / show / strike / holiday 在着火/销售/展览/罢工/度假 go on a visit 去访问/旅游 set out on ones trip 开始某人的旅行,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他不在这里，他在休假。 He is not here; he is _. (2)一听到这消息他脸上露出了喜色。 _， his face brightened up.,【答案】(1)on leave on holiday (2)On hearing the news,(3)我们星期天动身前往延安访问。 Were leaving Sunday to_ to Yanan. (4)这房子着火了！ The building is _！ (5)我今晚没事。 I have _ this evening.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,【答案】(3)go on a visit (4)on fire (5)nothing on (for),2. have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力,He has a nose for good deals. 他对生意来往嗅觉灵敏总能赚上一笔。,have an eye for 能欣赏(判断) have an ear for 对(音乐等)有鉴别能力 under ones (very) nose 在鼻子底下；在面前 look down ones nose at 看不起 follow ones nose 凭自己的感觉 keep ones nose out of 别管(闲事),根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。 Reporters _ for news. (2)许多妇女非常注意服装的式样。 Many women _ clothes.,【答案】 (1)have a good nose (2)have an eye for,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。 Any singer needs to _ music. (4)凭自己的感觉，看能否找出答案。 _ and see whether you can find out the answer.,【答案】 (3)have an ear for (4)Follow your nose,3. depend on 取决于，由决定；依赖，依靠,dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的 dependence n. 依赖；依靠 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立,We depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening. 我们依靠报纸获悉所发生的事情。,depend on sb. / sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物获得某物 depend on sb./ sth. to do / doing 指望某人/某物做某事,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。 The length of treatment _the severity of the illness. (2)他指望着你帮助他。 He _ help him.,【答案】(1)depends on (2)depends on you to,4. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做了)某事；归罪于,He was accused of incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。,charge sb. with sth. 控告某人做了某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他被控谋杀。 He _ of murder. (2)我们控告他受贿。 We _ of taking bribes. (3)人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。 Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes.,【答案】 (1)was accused (2)accused him (3)accuses,5. ahead of 在前面,go ahead 开始,前进,领先 ahead of time 提前,提早,The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。,请翻译下列画线部分的短语 I finished a project several day (1)ahead of the deadline and (2)ahead of me lay a tougher construction project, so I went shopping with my best friend to have a good rest before starting the tougher project. A young boy at the age of 5 (3)walked ahead of us, talking to his mother about his life in the future. His ideas were way (4)ahead of his time.,【答案】(1)在截止日期前 (2)在我面前 / 即将面对的是 (3)走在我们前面 (4)超时代的 / 超前的,请翻译下列画线部分的短语,热点句型,1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论会对他的记者生涯产生重要影响。,(1)be to结构的重要用法： 表示计划或安排。 President Obama is to visit China next week. 奥巴马总统下周访华。 表示指示、命令或要求，“应当，必须”。 You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必须10点前回来。,表示注定要发生，必然要发生。 The worst is still to come. 最严重的事情注定要发生的。 表示可能性。 The book was not to be found. 那本书根本不可能找到。,We searched everywhere, but the ring was nowhere to be found. 我们到处寻找，但就是找不到那枚戒指。 表示假设、非真实情况，be多用were形式。 If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow. 如果下雨，我们明天将不得不取消比赛。,was / were to have done作为一个虚拟语气的项目，虽然在高考中还没有得到考查，但它作为一个习惯句式，可表示与过去事实相反的打算，也应该受到同学们的重视。 (2)be about to do sth. 表示“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。,(3)be going to do sth. 表示打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)如果我们想按时到那儿，我们最好现在就走。 If we _ on time, wed better go now. (2)会议今天下午举行。 The meeting _ this afternoon. (3)我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。 I _ when it began to rain.,【答案】(1)are to be there (2)is to be held (3)was about to leave,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,2. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。,(1)常用句型suppose sb. / sth. to be 认为某人/某物是 Its supposed that人们认为 What do you suppose陈述语气？你认为？ I suppose so / not. 我认为是这样/不是这样。 Suppose / Supposing (that)是表示假设的条件状语 从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。,(2)be supposed to后接不定式的完成时，表示动作已经完成或表示理应做过(但可能没有做)。它的否定式意思为“不许，不可”，表示委婉的禁止。 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 Teachers _ treat all the students alike. (2)现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 You _ your homework by now.,【答案】(1)have a good nose (2)have an eye for (3)have an ear for (4)Follow your nose,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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