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Section Using Language,But she didnt turn up.可她没有出现。,1turn up 出现；到场；开大(水、电、煤气、音量等) 典例 He promised to come, but he hasnt turned up yet. 他承诺了要来，但是还没有到场。,This job turned up just when I needed it. 我正需要时，这份工作恰好出现了。,Turn up the radio so that I can hear it better. 把收音机开大声点，这样我能听得更清楚。,拓展 turn down 关小(水、电、煤气、音量等)；拒绝 turn on/off 打开/关闭,turn to sb./sth.for sth.向某人/物请求某物 turn in 上交；归还,turn out 结果是；证明是,运用 用 turn 构成的短语的适当形式填空 Many people _ as guests at the meeting yesterday. Finally, the experiment _ to be a great success. The little girl _ her mother for comfort. He tried to join the army but was _ because of his poor health.,turned up,turned out,turned down,turned to,She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在七点到达，他(李方)认为她会 守信用的。 2keep ones word (keep ones promise)守信用；履行诺 言，遵守诺言 典例 He often fails to keep his word.他经常不守信用。,拓展,break ones wordbreak ones promise 毁约；失信，,食言 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架 in a/one word 简言之，总之 in other words (that is to say)换句话说,You can trust him.He is a man who always_ (守信用) Can I _ (谈话) you after the meeting?,运用 完成句子 Dont _ ( 失信), otherwise no,one will trust you.,_ (总之), English is an important language.It is necessary for us to learn and master English. _ (换句话说), he finally found the,way to the secret island.,keeps his word,break your word/promise,In a word,In other words,have a word with,Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏住呼吸等她来道歉。 3hold ones breath 屏息；屏气,典例,I held my breath and sank under the water.,我屏住呼吸，沉入水中。,拓展,catch ones breath (因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，,屏息；歇口气 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气,运用 完成句子 The race was so close that everyone was _,(屏息) at the finish.,holding his breath,I was _ (上气不接下气) after getting on,the bus.,out of breath,I almost _ (喘不过气来) after a fast,running.,lose my breath,When you are angry, you can _ (深呼吸),and calm down.,take/draw a deep breath,4apologize vi.道歉；辩白 典例 You must apologize to your sister for your rudeness. 你太粗鲁了，必须向你姐姐道歉。 拓展 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉 apology n道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉,运用 完成句子,apologized to my best friend for,I _ (向我最好的朋友道歉) being late for the important appointment. To my surprise, she _ (拒绝了我的道歉),refused my apology,He would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。,5drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死,典例 The flood drowned the whole village. 洪水把整个村庄淹没了。,Two children drowned after falling into the river. 两个小孩掉进河里后淹死了。,拓展 drown.in 淹没；浸泡在中；用驱散、消除,(忧愁等),drown sadness/sorrow in drink 借酒消愁,运用,完成句子,It is no use trying to _ (借 酒消愁) _ (一个快淹死的人) will catch at a straw.,drown sadness/sorrow in drink,A drowning man,As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.李方动身往家走， 心里想 6set off 出发；动身；使爆炸,典例,After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off,immediately.我们吃完饭后，他建议立即动身。 The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station. 村民们燃放爆竹来庆祝发电站的竣工。,拓展 set off for.动身前往 set out 动身；出发,set out to do sth.打算/着手做某事 set about sth./doing sth.着手做某事 set aside 留出；不理会 set down 记下；写下,We _ ( 开始) doing our task at once with great enthusiasm. I will _ (写下) the story as it is told to me.,运用 完成句子,set out,set aside,I _ (动身前往) the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. He _ (打算) to write a book about how to get the needed information on the Internet. I tried to _ ( 留出) a bit of money every,month.,set about,set down,set off for,I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起,她来。,7remind.of.使想起,典例 The photo reminds me of my college. 这张照片使我想起我的大学。,拓展 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 remind sb.that.提醒某人；使某人想起,运用,完成句子,The man _ (使我想起) my father. The sight of the watch _ (提醒我) I was late. I _ (提醒他) attend the lecture on time this evening.,reminds me of,reminded me that,remind him to,She would never forgive him.她将永远也不会原谅他了。 8forgive vt.原谅；饶恕,典例,You should learn to forgive those who have hurt you.,你应该学会原谅伤害过你的人。 拓展 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 运用 完成句子 He cannot _ (原谅自己) not letting his mother see him for the last glance.,forgive himself for,1It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the table, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！显然，咖啡 店的老板在等待李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开 电视这正是李方想要的。,点拨,该句是一个 it 作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是,由 that 引导的主语从句。主语从句放在句子开头往往显得头重 脚轻，通常借助 it 作形式主语使句子平衡，把真正的主语从句 放在句尾。it 作形式主语的常见句型有：,Itbeadj.(possible/likely/necessary/important.) that. Itben.(time/ones duty/a pity/a shame.) that. Itbev.-ed (reported/known.) that. It appears/seems/proves/happens.that.,运用 完成句子,It was obvious that,_ (显然) the driver couldnt control his car. _ (据报道) the number of missing people in the earthquake reached 3,000. _ (看起来) he has recovered from illness. _ (那是个好消息) our school won the competition.,It was reported that,It was good news that,It appears/seems that,2There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling.那是胡瑾 在向他招手，叫他,点拨,(1)这是一个完全倒装句。副词 there, here 放句首，,且主语为名词时，需要完全倒装。“there谓语动词主语 其他”的完全倒装结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 there 可以接 be, exist, lie, remain, appear/seem to be, stand 等动 词，一般都译成“有”。如： There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.远处似乎 有个穿黑色衣服的人。,注意：完全倒装结构的主语必须是名词。如果主语是人称,代词，则不能倒装。如： Here he comes.他来了。,Away they went.他们走了。,(2)waving at him and calling 为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。 现在分词作状语还可表示原因、结果、时间等。如：,Dont sit here doing nothing.(表示伴随) 不要坐在这儿什么都不做。,Being so poor, we couldnt afford to send the boy to,hospital.(表示原因),因为很穷，我们承担不起把小男孩送往医院的费用。 I was so tired, falling asleep immediately.(表示结果) 我很累，马上就睡着了。,Walking across the street, he aimed at the young man with the,gun.(表示时间),当他穿过街道时，他举起枪瞄准了那个年轻人。,运用 完成句子 There _ (铃响了) They stood there for an hour, _ ( 看比 赛) _ ( 坐在这个小院中), he could feel the warmth of spring.,watching the game,Sitting in the small yard,goes the bell,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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