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,省略是高考考纲要求掌握的内容之一，在日常阅读活动或口语表达中经常出现或使用，高考中也有考查。学习时应注意以下几点：一：注重对省略句的理解 二：重点掌握几种常考的省略现象，如不定式的省略、状语从句的省略等。,观察下列两组句子，注意其区别。 受压时变白 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则应把衣服脱掉。如果有必要，可以使用剪刀。,句中when pressed是被省略的时间状语从句，补全后是 when it is pressed 。在时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句 的主语一致且从句的动词是be的某种形式时，从句中的主语 和be动词可以省略。 句中if necessary是省略形式，补全后是 if it is necessary 。 if条件句中如果主语是it(主句的主语也是it时)，且又有系动 词is/was时，则可以省略 it is/was 。类似的结构还有：if any (如果有)，if possible (如果可能的话)，if so (如果这样)， if not (如果不是的话),. 简单句中的省略 在同一个句子或对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或作补足语的不定式再次出现时，不定式符号to后面的内容常常省略，只保留不定式符号to。 1. 在动词advise, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。 The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to ( enter the lab ).,2. 在“系动词(be)+形容词”结构中，即be afraid/ready/glad/happy/willing。 Could you go shopping with me? Im glad to ( go shopping with you )(我乐意去). (glad) 3. 在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词(组)及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语+动词 不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中，不定式符号to必须省略。, I saw her leave just now. 我看见她离开了。 The children were made to work more than 16 hours a day. 这些孩子们每天被强迫工作超过16个小时。,. 复合句中的省略 1. 状语从句中的省略 (1)在when，while，if， as if，though/although，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词(组)连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。 When ( I am ) in trouble, I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮忙。,(2)在“when (if，where，wherever，whenever，as soon as，as fast as，than等)+possible/necessary/important等”结构中，可理解为中间省略了it is(或was)。 When ( it is ) necessary, you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。 (3)so代替肯定的句子，而not代替否定的句子。 He may not be at home, if so ( he is not at home ), leave him a note. 他可能不在家，如果那样的话，给他留个便条。,2. 定语从句中的省略 (1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same. . . as和such. . . as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；在the way, the direction等表示方式、方法或方向的词或词组后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。 He is not the boy ( that / who ) he was. 他不再是以前的他了。,I dont like such books as these ( are ). 我不喜欢这种书。 I dont like the way ( in which ) he speaks to his mother. 我不喜欢他对母亲说话的方式。,(2)定语从句中的“主语+系动词”可以省略。 The goods ( which were ) ordered last month havent arrived yet. 上个月订的货还没到。 (3)先行词是time, reason, place等时，作状语的关系副词when, why, where也可以省略。 This is the first time ( when ) he had trouble with his boss. 这是他第一次和老板闹得不愉快。,3. 宾语从句中的省略 (1)在know, think, consider, find, explain等动词后跟宾语从 句时，连词that可以省略，若有多个宾语从句时，只有第一 个that可以省略。 The manager explained (that) the task was difficult and that the weather was bad. 经理说任务艰巨而且天气糟糕。,(2)由which, when, where, how等引导的宾语从句，后部分 可全部省略。 He will come back, but we dont know when ( he will come back ). 他会回来的，可是我们不知道他什么时候回来。,1. 句型转换(把下列句子变成省略句) Mr. Li picked up a coin in the road and Mr. Li handed it to the police. Mr. Li picked up a coin in the road and handed it to the police . To some life is pleasure, and to others life is suffering. To some life is pleasure , and to others suffering .,Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework. Jack must have been playing football and Mary doing her homework . Jack will sing at the party, but I know John wont sing at the party. Jack will sing at the party , but I know John wont .,2. 单项填空 Hello, may I speak to Bill, please? _. A. Bill speaking B. Thats Bill C. Speaking to Bill D. Im speaking 【解析】选A。这是一个电话用语的省略形式，其对应的完整句是：This is Bill speaking. 。,Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! OK, I _. A. wont B. dont C. will D. do 【解析】选A。对于祈使句，省略回答中常用I will表示“乐于去做某事”；用I wont表示“将不会发生某事”。, _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. 2011辽宁高考 A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 【解析】选B。考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What +a/an+adj. +n+it is/was”的省略结构。,When you have some difficulty _ the problem, you can turn to me for help. A. to solve B. solving C. solved D. solve 【解析】选B。考查固定句型have difficulty (in) doing sth。在本结构中，介词in可以省略。句意：当你在解决这个问题遇到困难的时候，你可以向我求助。,_ with his room, mine is not big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 【解析】选D。当表示“与进行比较时”，用compared with结构。,In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 【解析】选D。考查不定式的省略。表示 “过去常常”用used to do. . . , 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。,Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 【解析】选A。固定搭配hope to do sth. 在用不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。, _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 2011天津高考 A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 【解析】选B。结合省略考查非谓语动词。句意: 翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。空格补全后是When the sentence was translated，因此空格处需要用过去分词。,The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. 2011全国卷 A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 【解析】选C。结合非谓语动词考查省略。句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连接着，很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge是定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge的省略。,Which would you like, chicken or fish? _ A. I dont think so. B. What if? C. Both. D. Neither can I. 【解析】选C。由题意知C项可以恢复为：Id like them both / both of them。,Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 【解析】选A。此题考查状语从句的省略as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 可将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。,My school is very beautiful. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 【解析】选A。当两者情况或意思完全相同时，答句由so引出，出现省略现象，同时还要注意需用倒装结构，表示“也”。So is mine. 相当于My school is very beautiful, too. 。,I think you look very nice in the red dress. _. A. Oh, no, not nice at all B. Glad you think so C. Dont like red D. You are kind, indeed 【解析】选B。由语境知，答句对应的完整句为I am glad that you think I look very nice in the red dress. 。, It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately. 2011江苏高考 A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 【解析】选D。考查省略和替代。句意：听起来车的引擎好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。otherwise否则，要不然；if not如果不这样的话；but for that若不是因为；if so若是这样。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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