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,倒装是一种比较常见的语言表达方式，是英语几种特殊句式中常考的一种题型。学习倒装结构应该注意以下几点：一、什么是倒装倒装是指谓语动词置于主语之前的一种现象二、有几种倒装两种(全部倒装和部分倒装)三、什么时候需要用倒装语法需要和强调。,观察下列句子，注意黑体部分在句子中的成分及作用。 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周洋将永远不会忘记在一个很受欢迎的英语报刊办公室的第一个任务。,Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里我还选修了这门课程来使我的摄影技术不断进步。 In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来，然后开始上课。,在句子中，把助动词或谓语动词置于主语之前，我们把这 种句式称为倒装句。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。将 谓语动词完全移至主语前面的倒装句称为全部倒装，如； 只将谓语的一部分放到主语之前的倒装句称为部分倒装， 如。,. 全部倒装 1. 表示方式、时间或方位的副词或介词(短语)如here, there, now, then，up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时，用全部倒装。 改错：Out rushed he. Out he rushed .,2. such置于句首时，此时such在句中多作表语，故such后 be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。 Such are the facts (这就是事实)；no one can deny them. 3. 有时为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上 下文紧密衔接，把表语或状语提前，用完全倒装语序。 Present at the meeting were experts (出席会议的是专家)on AIDS. 4. so. . . that或such. . . that句型中的so. . . 或such. . . 等词组提 到句首时，主句要倒装。 So poor was his family (他的家庭如此贫穷) that he couldnt go to study in the school.,5. “There be”句型中，be可以换作appear, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand等。 There stood a tree (耸立着一棵树) behind the house. 6. 在虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，有时可以省略 连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。 If I were a bird, I would fly Were I a bird , I would fly.,. 部分倒装 1. 有否定意义的词或含有否定词的状语短语放在句首时，部分倒装。如never, not, nowhere, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not until, no sooner. . . than, in no way, by no means(决不), at no time (任何时候都不)，in no case (在任何情况下都不)，not only. . . but also. . . (连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装)等。 Seldom does he come late to the office these days. 他这段日子很少上班迟到。,2. “Only+状语”(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，必须使用倒装语序。 Only Tom didnt pass the exam. 只有汤姆没有通过考试。 3. as或 though引导的让步状语从句，要用倒装语序。把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。如果表语是单数可数名词，提到句首时一般不加冠词。 Child as he is (虽然他只是个孩子), he knows a lot about the car.,4. 以so开头表示“也一样”的省略句必须使用倒装语序。 但是，当前后两句的主语是同一人时，不可使用倒装语 序表示对上一句的赞同。 She has been to New York and so have I (我也一样). 5. 虚拟语气中，若从句中含有should, had等时，可以省 略连词if，而把should，had等词放在主语之前，变成部分 倒装句。 Had you come a bit earlier (=If you had come. . . ), you should have caught the last bus.,6. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般都用倒装语序。 Have you got ready for the examinations? 你准备好考试了吗？ Where are you from? 你从哪里来? 7. 表示祝愿的祈使句要用倒装语序。 May you have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快！,1. 单项填空 Is everyone here? Not yet. . . . Look, there _ the rest of our guests! 2010江苏高考 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。方位副词there置于句首用全部倒装，谓语动词的数根据后面的主语the rest of our guests判断。,On the river bank _ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 【解析】选D。句首是表示地点的介词短语或方位名词，且主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装。 _ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So 【解析】选D。在结果状语从句 so / such. . . that. . . 中，如果将so / such. . . 放在句首，主句需要用倒装形式。,Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. 2011福建高考 A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【解析】选C。考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。,Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. 2011全国卷 A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。,Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. 2011全国卷 A. if B. when C. since D. as 【解析】选D。考查部分倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。,Not only a writer but also _ here. A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted 【解析】选C。not only. . . but also 连接两个并列主语时， 虽位于句首也不使用倒装。,Many a time _ the chess competition. A. had taken he part in B. he taken part in had C. had he taken part in D. he had taken part in 【解析】选C。在以 many a time， often， well 等方式或频度副词开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。, _ thriving and prospering day by day! A. Should our motherland be B. May be our motherland C. Should be our motherland D. May our motherland be 【解析】选D。may用于表示祝愿的句子中，用部分倒装。,2. 完成句子 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to (他才 能够)get back home. So tired was he (他如此累) after a whole days hard work that he could hardly stand. Beyond the road was a thick forest (是一片森林) and through it a path led a quarter of a mile., Hero as he is (尽管他是个英雄)，he still has some shortcomings. Not until you are more experienced will you be able to cover a story alone (你才能够独自报道新闻).,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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