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,1. impression FIRST IMPRESSIONS (P17)第一印象 Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 I had the impression that your boy hates school. 我感觉你的孩子不喜欢去上学。,impression 作名词，意为： 印象，感想，印记 make/leave/give sb. a/an. . . impression 给某人的 印象 have/get the impression that. . . 觉得 (意思同be under the impression that. . . ),impress 作及物动词，意为： 印，压印，留下印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记 impress sb. with sth. 使某人印象深刻，使铭记,信不信由你，校长给家长留下了很不好的印象。 Believe it or not, the headmaster made/left a bad impression on the students parents. 新学校的雄厚师资和先进的教学设施给学生们留下了很 深的印象。 The students were impressed with the excellent teachers and the advanced teaching facilities in this new school.,It was their first meeting, and Mary decided to make a good _. 2012天水高二检测 A. impression B. entertainment C. courage D. mark 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意“这是他们第一次相见，玛丽决定留下一个好的印象。”make a good impression留下好印象。,2. take up 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入take up的含义 a. 开始从事 b. 占据 c. 继续 d. 拿起 e. 接受/纳 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. (P17) ( e ) When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? ( a ),She took up the tool and went out. ( d ) They took up too much space. ( b ) She took up the job where her husband had left off. ( c ),take apart 拆开；将分成许多部分 take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞 take on 雇用；呈现(面貌)，具有(特征) take place 发生；出现 take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理,After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简在乡下从事(take up)医生这项工作。set out动身；出发；开始干；take over接管；set up建立；成立。,Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 2011陕西高考 A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【解析】选C。考查take的词组。句意：一些昆虫通过呈现(take on)它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗。take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞。take out取出；去掉，扣除。,3. surroundings At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18) 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 surroundings 作名词，意为： 周围的事物，环境,The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了不断扩展的城市。 Our school is surrounded by/with mountains. 我们的学校被群山环绕。 surrounding 作形容词，意为： 周围的 surround 作动词，意为： 包围，环绕 be surrounded by/with. . . 被包围/环绕,动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。 Animals in zoos are not living in their natural surroundings . 我们的处境危机四伏。 We are surrounded by dangers.,这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭 环境。 The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy family environment . The surrounding (周围的)land is low but dry.,My hometown is a city _ by mountains on all sides. A. being surround B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround 【解析】选B。句意：我的家乡是一个周边被山包围的城市。过去分词作定语表被动。本题是客观事实，排除C(表将来)。,4. lack Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (P18) 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 He has to give up the opportunity of going abroad for lack of time. 由于缺少时间他不得不放弃出国的机会。 He lacked the skills required for the job. 他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。,lack 作名词，意为： 缺乏，短缺的东西 for lack of 因缺乏 a lack of 缺乏 lack 作动词，意为： 缺乏，没有,He seemed to be totally lacking in common sense. 他看起来似乎一点常识都没有。 lacking 作形容词，意为： 匮乏的，不足的，没有的 be lacking in. . . 缺乏,用lack相关短语的适当形式填空 Mary is not lacking in confidence. The poor couple lack for / are lack of money. Because of a lack of oxygen, most of us felt very upset when we got up to the top of the mountain.,More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. 2010福建高考 A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间(地皮)，大城市里已经建造了越来越多的高层大楼。in search of搜寻、寻找；in place of代替、替代；for lack of因为缺少、缺乏；for fear of害怕、唯恐。,Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. short D. demand 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。limit限制；lack缺乏；short短缺；demand需要。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。,5. lose sight of However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (P18) 可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 He lost sight of the other side of the question. 他忽略了问题的另一个方面。,lose sight of 意为： 看不见，忽略 catch sight of 望见，看到 at the sight of. . . 看见时 at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见 in/within sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 看不见,The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！ 我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，一会儿就看不见了。 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it., _, it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious. A. At the first sight B. Within sight C. At first sight D. In the sight 【解析】选C。句意：乍一看，那只是件简单的事故，但后来警察感到了疑惑。at first sight固定搭配，意为“乍一看；第一眼看见”。 in/within sight在看得见的范围内。,They ran after the robber, but finally _ of him around the corner, that is, they didnt catch him. 2011泰州高二检测 A. lost sight B. caught sight C. in sight D. out of sight 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：他们追赶那个抢劫犯，但是最后在拐角处看不见他了，也就是说，他们没有抓住他。lose sight of看不见；catch sight of看见；in sight在看得见的范围内；out of sight看不见。根据句意可知，选择A项。,6. switch Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. (P18) 然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。,To keep secret, they kept switching meeting places. 为了保密，他们不断改变碰面的地点。 Switch the machine off , please. 请把机器关上。 He asked me to turn/ switch on the radio for him. 他让我把收音机给他打开。,switch 作动词，意为：转换 switch 作名词，意为：开关，转换 switch off 关上(电灯/电视等) switch on 打开(电灯/电视等),I want to turn on the light, where is the switch? (英译汉) 我想打开灯, 请问开关在哪儿? 不，等一等，把那个换成烤鸭。 No, hold it a second, switch that to a roast duck.,Tell the boy to _ all lights as he leaves the room, to save electricity. A. take off B. go off C. switch off D. show off 【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：告诉那个男孩在离开房间时关掉所有的灯，以节约用电。 take off 脱掉，起飞；go off 爆炸，离开；switch off 关掉，切断；show off炫耀。,7. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. (P18) 空气似乎很稀薄，好像它的混合气体中剩的氧气很少。 这是一个复合句，主句是The air seemed thin，从属连词 as though(=as if)在此引导方式状语从句, 意为 似乎、好像。,(1)as though/if还可以引导表语从句； (2)as if后可接to do sth. (3)as though/if多表示一种假设，因此从句中谓语常用虚拟语气。若从句与主句的动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时(be用were)；若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句用过去完成时。,这台机器操作起来就像新的一样。 The machine operates as if/though it were a new one. 他举起手好像要说什么。 He raised his hand as if to say something.,Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. 2011湖南高考 A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意为：杰克什么也没说，但老师却对着他微笑，好像(as if)他做了什么特别聪明的事似的。空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”。故选A。in case万一，如果。,1. as a result The soil is too dry for planting. As a result , we have to water the vegetable garden. 土壤太干不能种菜，因此我们要浇浇菜园。 As a result of the pilots strike, all flights had to be cancelled. 飞行员罢工的结果就是所有的航班都被取消了。,as a result作副词短语使用，意为： 结果，因此 as a result of. . . 作介词短语使用，意为： 由于的结果 These are problems resulting from past errors. 这些是由于过去的过失而造成的问题。,The accident resulted in/led to the death of thirty-seven passengers. 这起事故导致37名乘客死亡。 result from 动词短语，意为： (因)产生/发生；(由 于而)造成 result in. . . =lead to. . . 动词短语，意为： 导致，造 成(不用被动语态),He slipped and broke his leg. _, hell have to be away from school for two or three months. 2011成都高二检测 A. As a result B. On the other hand C. Above all D. However 【解析】选A。考查副词(短语)辨析。句意：他滑倒后摔断了腿，因此(as a result)，他不得不离校两三个月。on the other hand另一方面；above all首要的是，尤其；however然而。,Most sickness often _ eating and drinking too much. A. results of B. results from C. results in D. is resulted 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：大多数疾病是大吃大喝的结果。result from后面接原因；result in后面接结果。,2. suffer from As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. (P17) 结果，我得了“时间滞后症”。 He is suffering from a bad cold. 他正在患重感冒。 Fortunately he suffered no pain. 幸好他没有感觉到疼。,suffer from 作及物动词词组，意为： 苦于， 患病，因而感到不舒服。 suffer作及物动词，意为： 遭受(痛苦，苦难等) (不用 被动)，后直接加表示“痛苦”的名词作宾语。,Though _ the flood, the villagers did what they could to fight it. 2011上海高二检测 A. suffered B. suffering C. suffering from D. suffered from 【解析】选C。考查省略及suffer的用法。句意：虽然遭受着洪水，但村民们却尽全力与其抗争。空格前省略了they were。suffer from接表示“导致痛苦或不幸的事物”作宾语；suffer接表示“痛苦”的名词作宾语。, _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 【解析】选C。考查句式。句意为：怀特教授得了心脏病有几年了，因此他无论走到哪儿都随身带着药。由. . . for years可知要用表“(现在)完成”的选项；另外，suffer不能用被动语态。,3. previous This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. (P17) 这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。 They paid him a visit two days previous to National Day. 他们在国庆节前两天看望了他。,previous作形容词，意为： 在前的，早先的 previous to 意为： 在之前 My brother is senior to me by two years. 我的兄弟比我年 长2岁。,先前的经验对我们所有的人来说都很重要。 The previous experience is precious to us all. Previous to this (这之前), she had always been ill.,A number of jobs, _ thought of as humble ones, began to receive more attention. A. presently B. preciously C. variously D. previously 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意为：从前被人们视为卑贱的一些职业开始受到更多的重视。presently现在，目前；preciously昂贵地，过分讲究地；variously各种各样地，多方面地；previously事先，以前(常和过去时态连用)。,4. guide However，my friend and guide，Wang Ping，was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. (P18) 然而，我的朋友兼导游王平非常理解，给了我一些对我帮助很大的绿色药片。 He guided the man through the streets to the railway station. 他带这个人走过街道到火车站。,guide作名词，意为： 指导，向导，导游 a guide to sth. 的简介/指南/手册 guide作动词，意为： 指引，指导 guide sb. to/through/along 带领/引导某人到某处,Even the very poor players can become much better players if they are _ in the right way, and with plenty of practice. A. attracted B. delighted C. guided D. arranged 【解析】选C。句意：如果正确地指导(guide)再加上充足的训练，即便是差的参赛选手都能变得比原来更好。,Its the government that _ the country through the difficulties ahead. A. led B. guarded C. guided D. directed 【解析】选C。guide抽象意义，多指在行为或生活方式上给予指导。,5. hit The ball hits against the wall. 球撞到了墙上。 He hit upon a photo taken ten years ago. 他偶然发现一张十年前拍的照片。 The sudden hit knocked two teeth out of his mouth. 这突然的一击把他的牙齿打掉了两颗。,hit 作动词，意为： 打(击)，碰撞; 偶然发现 hit 作名词，意为： 打(击)，命中,A terrible flood hit (袭击了)this area. 吉姆头上挨了一拳, 还没有完全清醒过来。 Jim is still recovering from that hit on the head. 石头击中了我的背。(汉译英) The stone hit me on my back.,The strong winds sweep over the sea, and the rolling waves constantly _ the shore. A. hit B. beat C. strike D. pat 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：大风掠过海面，翻滚的海浪不断地击打着堤岸。beat表示连续不断地“击打”，而hit表示“击中”, strike表示“打，殴打”，pat表示“轻拍，抚摸”。,The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking 【解析】选B。句意：房间静得让她能听到自己的心跳。beating 此处是动名词，指“(心)跳”。,6. sweep up He was swept up into the centre of them. (P18) 他被卷到这群车队中去了。 sweep up 打扫，清扫,The wind swept his hat off. 风吹掉了他的帽子。 The dust has been swept away. 灰尘已被清除干净了。 sweep off 扫清，吹走，大量清除 sweep away 冲走，卷走，扫除，刮走,那条船被河水急流冲走了。 That boat was swept away by the rush of the river. 聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。 She was left to sweep up after the party.,Dont go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _ you off your feet. A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep 【解析】选D。考查动词词组搭配。sweep sb. off sb. s feet意为：(浪等)把某人冲倒。,A If youre tired of the Mediterranean and dont want to head to Disney again, perhaps its time for a summer holiday in space. Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel, 217 miles above earth, and it is something of an offering with good service. Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins, the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts.,Just getting there will be an adventure in itselfit will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocketand it wont exactly be a budget holiday: A five-day stay will cost you100, 000 to500, 000 for your journey. The hotel is due to open by 2016 and, according to those behind it, will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station (ISS) used by astronauts and cosmonauts.,In the weightlessness of space, visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical(垂直的)or horizontal. Tourists, who will be accompanied by experienced crew, will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket, to be reheated in microwave ovens. Many kinds of delicacies will be available. Iced tea, mineral water and fruit juices will be available, but alcohol will be strictly prohibited. Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system. Waste water will be recycled.,Sergei Kostenko, chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel, said: “Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Station. A hotel should be comfortable inside, and it will be possible to look at the Earth. The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space. ” The hotel can also be used as an emergency bolthole(避难处) for astronauts aboard the International Space Station if there is a crisis.,随着太空旅游大战升温，俄罗斯已宣布将建造首座太空旅馆，这座旅馆位于距地面217英里的高空，而且服务一流，比宇航员住的国际空间站要舒服得多。而且这家旅馆的目标顾客是超级富豪和想进行太空研究的私人公司中的职员。,1. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Russia declares the design for its first space hotel B. The first space hotel is under construction now C. The astronauts will have a second home in space D. Russia has the advanced technology in exploring space 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章大意，尤其是第一段Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel, 217 miles above earth, and it is something of an offering with good service. 可知俄罗斯将建首个太空旅馆。故选A。,2. What does the underlined word “budget” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. expensive B. worthwhile C. economic D. uncomfortable 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据后一句A five-day stay will cost you 100, 000 to 500, 000 for your journey. 可知花销巨大，那绝不是经济节约型假期，故选C。,3. What kind of accommodation will the guests have in the space hotel? A. They will have the same food as the astronauts have. B. Many kinds of drinks are available including alcohol. C. Guests can have beds that are either vertical or horizontal. D. Tourists are accompanied by the astronauts from the ISS.,【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段In the weightlessness of space, visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical or horizontal. 在失重的太空中，游客既可以选择让床垂直也可以选择平放可知选C。,4. Who is more likely to be the possible guests of the space hotel? A. The people who cant afford to go to Disney. B. The students who will study space technology. C. The government officials in charge of military. D. The wealthy people who are interested in space.,【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space. 可知此旅馆主要是针对超级富豪或者是私营公司想进行太空研究的人，因此对太空感兴趣的有钱人更有可能成为太空旅馆的顾客。故选D。,5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station. B. The hotel is constructed with big windows so that tourists can see the earth. C. The company, Orbital Technologies, has already begun to build the space hotel. D. In the near future, a space trip for most of the people can be realized.,【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins, the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth. . . 可知旅馆配备有大型窗口，借此可以回望地球，故选B。,B Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patientno matter where he or she may be.,Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly，however，remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone，it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment，the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.,Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needespecially after earthquakes. On the whole，the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.,But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.,Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis，training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。,6. The writer chiefly talks about _. A. the use of telemedicine B. the on-lined doctors C. medical care and treatment D. communication improvement 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。第二段和第三段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。,7. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _. A. personal data assistance B. some words of a patient C. real physiological information D. medical pictures from the Internet 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。从第二段第二句话中的. . . remote diagnosis will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. 可以作出正确判断。,8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？ A. Patients dont need doctors in hospitals any more. B. It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone. C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now. D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.,【解析】选 D。推理判断题。网上可以看病并不是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information，experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 可以肯定答案是D。,9. The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _. A. bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medical pictures B. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care,【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话 Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. 可知答案为A。,Thank you!,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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