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,1. take the place of All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. (P12) 下列这些动词都能够代替said，但它们在不同的条件和情形下应用。,Be quiet everyone. Please take your place. 大家请安静，请坐好。 No one can take his place in our department. 在我们局没有人能代替他的位置。,take the place of意思是：代替；坐某人的座位，也可以表达为take ones place。,take place发生；举行 instead of代替；而不是 in place of代替 in place在适当的位置 out of place不合适；不在适当的位置 in the first place首先，起初,根据所给汉语提示完成短文 Hello, everyone, please take your seat (就坐). In spite of the rainy weather, our sports meeting is taking place (举行)on time. But we are holding it indoors in the city stadium instead of (而不是) in our playground. Modern sports facilities (体育设施) here take the place of (代替) our out-of-date ones. In the following opening ceremony, in place of (代替) putting on a performance, we will give a group,calisthenics (团体操) arranged by the Students Union, in which you will learn how to cooperate. In the first place (首先), I hope everyone can stand or sit in place (在适当的位置) throughout the competition. Compete and watch sports events in a civilized manner. Protect the facilities and keep the environment clean.,2. break down 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内选择break down的含义 a. 身体垮下来 b. 精神失控 c. 分解 d. 破裂 e. 坍塌 f. (机器)损坏, 破坏,On my way to the station my car broke down. (P13)( f ) Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. ( d ) The bridge broke down in the last earthquake. ( e ) His health has broken down because of working too hard. ( a ) Certain chemical elements can be broken down by sea water. ( c ) He broke down and wept when he heard the news. ( b ),The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke in 【解析】选B。句意：当他在网上查资料时，电脑系统突然出故障了。break down(机器等)出故障。,At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he _ and admitted everything. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke in,【解析】选C。句意：刚开始他对他的盗窃行为矢口否认，但让他看了监控录像时，他崩溃了，承认了一切。break up打碎；分裂；分散；break away脱离；break down(精神)崩溃；break in插嘴；打断。,3. arrange They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. (P13) (arrange vt. 筹备) 他们没有时间筹备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为他们筹备。,I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. (arrange vt. 安排 ) 我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你。 I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. (arrange vt. 整理 ) 一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。,Ive arranged for a doctor to see him. (arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事)我已安排好医生给他看病。 Weve arranged to meet them at the restaurant. (arrange to do sth. 准备某事，约定做某事) 我们已安排在餐馆与他们见面。,The local newspaper made arrangement for an interview with Professor Smith. (arrangement n. 安排；约定；筹备) 这家当地报纸做好了安排采访史密斯教授。,Please arrange (整理)the books on the shelves. She arranged to meet Tom (安排见汤姆)in secret after work. They made an arrangement (安排)to share the food.,Dont worry. Ive _ pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock. A. arranged to B. arranged for C. prepared D. prepared for 【解析】选A。考查arrange结构。句意：不要担心，我已安排六点去车站接来宾。arrange to do sth. 意为“安排做某事”。,I hear that you will be on business again. Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. 2012三明高二检测 A. asked B. arranged C. held D. required 【解析】选B。答句后半句句意：老板安排我与另一家公司的一个人详谈业务。arrange for sb. to do sth安排某人做某事。,4. delight Her first delight was going to the Tower. (P14) 她首先想去看的地方是伦敦塔。 The clown delighted the audience. 小丑逗乐了观众。,delight作为名词，意为：快乐；高兴；喜悦。 作为动词，意为：使高兴；使欣喜。,(1)to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地 take delight in. . . 以为乐 (2)delighted adj. 高兴的 be delighted at/by. . . 因而高兴,用适当的介词填空 He always takes delight in playing chess. To his delight, he passed the driving test. She delights in being surrounded by admirers. I have received your letter and read it with delight. The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen jewels.,5. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14) 奇怪的是，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 这是一个复合句。that引导的是主语从句，it是形式主语。should have done的意思是“竟然，居然”，表示说话人的惊异、懊悔、失望等情感。,It is natural that a rich man like him should live in such a splendid house. 像他这样的富人住在这样豪华的房子里是很自然的事情。 It is a shame that you should have done such a thing. 你竟然做出这样的事真是羞耻。,我们掌握一门第二外语很必要。 It is necessary that we should master a second foreign language. 保持自然平衡对人类来说是很重要的。 It is important that man should keep the balance of nature. 太遗憾了，你竟会这样粗心。 It is a pity that you should be so careless.,It is strange that a prince _ an commoner (平民). A. should have married B. could have married C. must have married D. might have married 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：王子竟然与一位平民女子结婚，真令人感到奇怪。It is strange that从句中的谓语动词用should+have done或should+动词原形。,1. quarrel Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels? (P12) 这些差异引起冲突或争论吗？ I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。,The couple was quarreling furiously about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 这对夫妇对该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈争吵着。,quarrel既是名词，又是动词，意思是：争论；争吵; 吵架。 “和争吵/争论”是“quarrel with sb. ”。 “为而争吵/争论”是“quarrel about/over sth. ”。,The long-lasting meeting, filled with arguments and_，ended in disorder, reaching no conclusion. 2012临沂高二检测 A. delight B. quarrels C. quarrel D. pleasure 【解析】选B。quarrel这里是名词。quarrels与arguments为并列关系。句意为：这场持续了很长时间的会议，充满了辩论和争吵，最终混乱无结果地告终。,If you quarrel _ the employer again, you will risk getting dismissed from the company. A. about B. over C. with D. to 【解析】选C。固定搭配quarrel with sb. about/over sth因某事与某人争吵。D项不和quarrel搭配。,2. thrill But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. (P14)(thrill vt. 意思是：使激动；使胆战心惊, thrilled adj. 兴奋的；激动的) 但是，她感到震撼的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇珍异宝。,The child was thrilled with horror at the sight of the tiger in the dark! (be thrilled at/about/with sth. 对感到兴奋) 那孩子看到暗处的老虎吓得毛骨悚然。 The film works up to a thrilling climax. (thrilling adj. 令人感到兴奋的) 这部电影逐渐发展到令人惊悚的高潮。,用thrill的正确形式完成句子。 We were thrilled to hear the news. The thrilling sight never fails to thrill me.,It gave me a big _ to meet my favourite author in person. A. excite B. thrill C. convenience D. credit 【解析】选B。句意：能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。excite动词, thrill既可作动词“使人兴奋”也可作名词“兴奋，激动”，convenience方便, credit信任，赞扬, 学分。,3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (P14) 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉把她要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。,worried about the time available是过去分词短语作原因状语，worried的逻辑主语是Zhang Pingyu，相当于As she (Zhang Pingyu) was worried about the time available。she wanted to see in London是定语从句，省略了关系代词that。,Tired of the boring speech , many audience left halfway. 因为厌倦了无聊的演讲，很多观众中途就离开了。 Well known for his wonderful voice，he was able to win the championship of Chinas Got Talent. 由于出色的嗓音，他在中国达人秀中获得冠军。,_twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词用法。the postman与bite之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且被咬已是事实，故排除C, D两项；被咬的动作已经发生，故排除A项。, _by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 【解析】选C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。很显然，encourage的逻辑主语即句子的主语many farmers，所以应该用过去分词表被动，作原因状语，相当于because they are encouraged by. . . 。,4. It looked splendid when first built! (P14) 刚建成的时候，它看上去金碧辉煌! 这是一个省略句。when first built中省略了“ it was ”。,Though invited , he refused to attend her wedding. 虽然受到了邀请，他拒绝参加她的婚礼。 If heated to a higher temperature, iron will turn into liquid. 如果加热到更高的温度，铁会变成液体。 I will go there if possible. 如果可能的话，我会去那儿。,Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 2010全国卷 A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【解析】选C。考查省略结构和非谓语动词。补充完整为：Though he was surprised. . . ，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。,Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。当表示“困倦”时应使用be tired，又因为主从句主语一致，从句谓语部分含be，可使用省略用法，故此处答案应为tired。,The Tower of London has a very interesting story behind it. It was begun by a man who was not even English, William of Normandy. At the time he was the cousin of Englands King Edward. It all started 1 William became outraged when Edward gave up his 2 to give the throne to William and 3 up giving the throne to his English brother-in-law, Harold. William 4 his army across the English Channel to conquer England. On October 14, 1066, he met Harold at Hastings and 5 him. On Christmas Day later that year, William was 6 King of England. Immediately after William 7 over as,king, he built forts everywhere. One stood in the southeastern corner of London on the north 8 of the Thames River. William 9 that this fort be removed in 1078 to be 10 by a huge stone stronghold. This would be the 11 of his power, a fortress for his defense, and a prison for his enemies. He named it the Tower of London.,The Tower was 12 twenty years later, rising nearly one hundred feet high, with its walls fifteen feet 13 in certain places. The Tower was 14 by a wide ditch, a new stone wall, the old Roman wall, and the river. This was done to secure the 15 that this tower was a prison that no prisoner would escape 16 .,The Bishop(主教)of Durham was probably the Towers first distinguished 17 . He was very fat, greedy, and unpopular. He was dragged to the prison by his brother with his servants and bags of money. But the Bishop lived very 18 inside the Tower because he 19 bribe the guards with gold. One night in February, 1101, he gave a huge banquet with a lot of food and liquor. When he had gotten the guards very 20 , he pushed his bags through a window and slid down a rope to freedom.,1. A. though B. because C. while D. since 【解析】选B。根据上下文的语意判断，下文是上文的原因，所以用because。 2. A. chance B. wish C. intention D. promise 【解析】选D。从文章判断Edward曾“允诺”把王位传给William。,3. A. ended B. put C. held D. brought 【解析】选A。end up doing结果做了；以做而告终。 4. A. drove B. rode C. sailed D. flew 【解析】选C。根据“英吉利海峡”判断，动词要用sail。,5. A. conquered B. defended C. served D. inspected 【解析】选A。William来英国的原因就是为了“征服”Harold。 6. A. elected B. crowned C. chosen D. selected 【解析】选B。crown加冕, 由于当时不实行民主制，所以不需要选举。,7. A. handed B. got C. took D. came 【解析】选C。take over接替；接管。William当了国王。 8. A. shore B. piece C. beach D. bank 【解析】选D。the Thames River泰晤士河。bank指河岸；shore海岸；beach海滩。,9. A. suggested B. ordered C. advised D. asked 【解析】选B。William当时是国王，不需要建议，需要下的是“命令”。 10. A. changed B. placed C. built D. replaced 【解析】选D。replace代替，和前面的remove(移走)相呼应。,11. A. symbol B. signal C. mark D. sign 【解析】选A。William建伦敦塔，把它作为权力的“象征”。 12. A. started B. begun C. completed D. designed 【解析】选C。从上文看已经开始建造伦敦塔了，所以此处应为“竣工”。,13. A. thick B. deep C. long D. high 【解析】选A。对应前面的“高度”。此处指城墙的“厚度”。 14. A. prevented B. protected C. respected D. divided 【解析】选B。伦敦塔被一条很宽的壕沟“保护”着。divide指把一个整体分成若干份。,15. A. rule B. message C. fact D. condition 【解析】选C。fact实情；事实，与后面的内容相一致。 16. A. through B. into C. across D. from 【解析】选D。表示“从逃跑”用escape from. . . 。,17. A. guard B. police C. farmer D. prisoner 【解析】选D。从下文的He was dragged to the prison. . . 判断，他是“犯人”。 18. A. poorly B. badly C. well D. healthily 【解析】选C。根据下文的“他用金子贿赂看守”判断，他在那里生活得很“好”。,19. A. must B. could C. should D. might 【解析】选B。此处表示“能力”。 20. A. drunk B. happy C. excited D. asleep 【解析】选A。根据liquor(酒)看，此处应为把看守灌“醉”了以后。,Thank you!,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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