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第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项9动词的分类及动词短语,高频考点精讲,1.实义动词,考点1动词的分类,2连系动词连系动词不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。,3.助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有be，do，have，shall，will等。,4.情态动词,考点2常见的动词辨析,考点3动词短语,十年真题全练,近十年来，动词的分类及动词短语是临沂中考的重点考查内容之一，几乎每年都考，考查的内容多以动词和动词短语词义辨析、情态动词和连系动词为主。命题形式以单项填空与选词填空为主；预计2018年，情态动词与动词或动词短语词义辨析仍然是考查重点，其次是连系动词，也要稍加关注。,考点1动词的分类及词义辨析,实义动词12016临沂，22Beforestamps，peopledidnt_fortheletterstheysent，butfortheletterstheyreceived.ApayBcostCspendDtake22014临沂，23It_abouteightminutesforsunlight(阳光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.AtakesBspendsCcostsDpays,A,A,32012临沂，29It_MrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.AcostBpaidCspentDtook42010临沂，25Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，peopleinJapanhaveto_fortheirtrash.AcostBpayCspendDtake52008临沂，26Ifyoudontwantto_forplasticbagsinmostsupermarkets，youllhavetobringyourownshoppingbag.AspendBtakeCpayDcost,D,B,C,连系动词62013临沂，25DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?Ofcourse.It_interesting.AtastesBsmellsCsoundsDfeels情态动词72017临沂，20Thelittleboyhasjusthadlunch.He_behungrynow.AmustBmustntCcanDcant82016临沂，20Students_enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.AmustntBcantCmustDcan,C,D,B,92013临沂，29MayIplayputergamesnow，Mom?No.You_finishyourhomeworkfirst.AmustBcanCcouldDmay102012临沂，26Manystudentsefrompoorfamiliesandthey_affordschoollunches，sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt112011临沂，30Ifyouareinthezoo，remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute，you_leavethemalone.AmustBwillCmayDcan,A,C,A,122009临沂，27MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?No，you_AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt132008临沂，21Look，Mr.Kingisswimminginthepool.It_beMr.King.HehasgonetoKunmingonvacation.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt,B,B,考点2动词短语,14.2017临沂，25InmanyEasternEuropeancountries，youaresupposedto_yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.AtakeoffBshoutoffCcutoffDputoff152016临沂，28Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe_arealproductoneday.AturnedonBturneddownCturnedoffDturnedinto162015临沂，28AfatherintheUKhas_awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)AlookeduptoBmadeupCeupwithDshownup,A,D,C,172014临沂，25Whenyouareswimming，_yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.AtakeafterBtakepartinCtakeoffDtakecareof182013临沂，30TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.AtakeafterBtakeoffCtakeplaceDtakeaway192012临沂，31Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard，youwill_anythingdifficultandsucceed.AgettoBgetoverCgetonDgetup,D,C,B,202011临沂，33Aroundtheworld，moreandmorepeopleare_dangeroussportsactivities，becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbeesafeandboring.AtakingoutBtakingoffCtakingpartinDtakingcareof212010临沂，30Agreatmeetingaboutweatherchange_inCopenhagen(哥本哈根)inDecember，2009.AtookplaceBtookprideCtookcareDtookafter,C,A,222009临沂，26Lisa，weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou_thetrash?Yes，sure.AtakeafterBtakeoffCtakeplaceDtakeout232008临沂，28Ihave_allofmynewspapers，butIcantfindthearticle.AlookedatBlookedafterClookedforDlookedthrough,D,D,猜押预测,单项填空1IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIm_weight.AputtingoffBputtingonCputtingdownDputtingaway2Momismakingdinner.It_sonice!AsmellsBtastesCfeelsDsounds3Susan_herfriendsinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.AtookdownBputdownCturneddownDwrotedown4Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldnt_totakeataxi.AleaveBbuyCaffordDallow,B,A,C,C,5Pleasebequiet.Ourteacherising.It_beourteacher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.AmustBmayCcantDmustnt6Whydoyou_soupset?BecauseIdidntgetthefirstplaceintheEnglishpetition.AlookBsoundCsmellDfeel7YangHongying_betheboysfavoritewriter.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher.AcantBmustntCmustDneed,C,A,C,8Icantgowithyou.I_stayathomeuntilmyparentseback.AcanBmayCmustDcould9Theyheardthepartywas_becauseoftheexam.AputonBputupCputoffDputdown10Asmile_nothing，butgivesmuch.AcostsBspendsCcostDspent,C,A,C,
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