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河北专版,新课标（JJ）,听课手册,第14课时Unit34（九全）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,careful,careless,carefully,icy,stranger,themselves,knives,warning,stuck,stuck,safety,safely,woke,woken,awake,lay,lain,lied,lied,lying,suddenly,humorous,musical,musician,loudly,hung,hung,comparison,expression,training,seriously,reporter,runafter,passby,takeoff,putout,keepaneyeoutfor,bringdown,asetnumberof,makeonesliving,onceuponatime,knockdown,eversince,stickoutof,atonce,jumpup,jumpout,intime,runaway,allofasudden,liedown,comparedwith,breakoutinblossom,pullover,hurtthemselvesbyfallingoff,leave,alone,protect,fromfalling,arecloseto,as,aspossible,withoutwarning,asfastasyoucan,neither,nor,Ittook,torecover,Onceuponatime,somethingwrongwith,wereplaying,nolonger,darednotcomeback,carefuladj.仔细的;认真的【点拨】careful的用法:,Becarefulofyourhealth.当心你的健康。Bemorecarefulwithyourwork.对你的工作要更加细心。Becareful!Thecariscoming.当心!汽车要来了。【拓展】careful的反义词为careless,其相应的副词形式分别为carefully（仔细地）,carelessly（粗心大意地）。,【典例】2018梧州Maryisasashersister,theyalwaysplaneverythingwell.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully,B,expectv.期待;盼望【点拨】expect的用法:,Tonydidntexpectthatresult.托尼没有料到那种结果。Mymotherexpectsmetotakecareofmyself.我妈妈期望我能照顾好我自己。【典例】2018抚顺Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidntcome.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting,D,althoughconj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而【点拨】although是连词,与though意思相同,二者都不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。though常用在口语中。Althoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.他虽然生病了,但仍努力工作。【典例】2017黄石ridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until,A根据句意可知,前半句与后半句为让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。,A,lie/lay,Alittleboylayonthegroundandlied,“Acockhaslaidanegg.”一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说,“公鸡下了一个蛋。”【典例】（1）Look!Thereisanoldman（lie）ontheground.Letsgoandhelphim.OK,Iwillcall120.（2）Shequickly（lay）outtheknivesandforksonthetableandthenwenttohelphermother.,lying,laid,toomuch/toomany/muchtoo,【巧学妙记】toomuch,muchtoo,去掉前词看后头;much可接不可数,too则修饰形或副;toomany要记住,后接名词必复数。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃太多对你的身体健康有害。Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.我每天都有很多事情要做。ItsmuchtoocoldinHeilongjianginwinter.黑龙江的冬天太冷了。,【典例】2018安顺Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo,C,comparewith/compareto,【典例】2018天水改编Alwayscompareyourselfothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.fromB.forC.withD.to,C,Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.千万不要把小孩儿单独留在浴缸里。【点拨】alone作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself。leavesb./sth.alone意为“让某人/某物独自”。Dontleavethebabyaloneathome.不要让婴儿独自待在家里。【典例】2017包头Wedbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A.lethimdownB.cheerhimupC.leavehimaloneD.ringhimup,C,Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。【点拨】（1）close的用法:,（2）asaspossible意为“尽可能地”,as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级。asaspossible可以与asassb.can/could互换,此时sb.与主句中的主语保持一致。Ifyouneedhelp,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.如果你需要帮助,请尽快告诉我。Pleasegivemeananswerassoonaspossible.=Pleasegivemeananswerassoonasyoucan.请尽快给我回复。,【典例】（1）Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes（close）atbreak.（2）英译汉WillthebookbetranslatedintoEnglishassoonaspossible?,closed,这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?,Shewatchedmeclimbhigherandhigher.她看着我爬得越来越高。【点拨】higherandhigher意为“越来越高”,为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越”。Asthewinterisdrawingnear,itsgettingcolderandcolder.随着冬天的临近,天气越来越冷了。【拓展】（1）多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在表示“越来越”时,结构为“moreandmore+形容词/副词原级”。IfindEnglishismoreandmoredifficult.我发现英语越来越难。（2）“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”。Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryoullbe.你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。,【典例】（1）2017齐齐哈尔改编Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofit.A.moreandmorestrongB.strongandstrongC.strongerandstrongerD.strongestandstrongest（2）2018黄冈Howhardyouareworking,Helen!Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest,C,A,Onedaythechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenagiantappeared.一天当孩子们正在花园里玩耍时,一个巨人出现了。【点拨】这是一个含过去进行时的句子。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作,其结构为“was/were+doing”。与其连用的标志词包括:at+过去的时间点,atthattime/moment,thismorning,when,while,thewholemorning等。Whatwasshedoingatnineoclocklastnight?昨天晚上九点钟她在做什么?WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.当我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。【典例】2018临沂Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk,A,.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Onceupontime,therewasalittlegirlwholivedneartheforest.2.Itisquitentocheckthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.3.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimselfalastnight.4.Waitbeforeyoubuythatwatch.Letscthepricesinanotherstore.5.Itstartedouttobeabeautifulday.Then,allofas,itbecamecloudyandbegantorain.,a,necessary,awake,compare,sudden,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youneedtofindthe（lead）ofthisgroupfirst.2.Iwasso（care）thatImadethesamemistakeagain.3.Jimlaidoutthe（knife）andforksatthelunchtable.4.Thefamousbookshop（lie）onCharingCrossRoadinLondoninthe1940s.5.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake（sudden）appearedandscaredthem.6.Schoolbus（safe）isabigprobleminChina.7.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isvery（humor）.8.Jennylikesmusicalotandshewantstobea（music）whenshegrowsup.9.Theydontliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby（they）athome.10.Themoretreesweplant,the（beautiful）ourcitywillbe.,leader,careless,knives,lay,suddenly,safety,humorous,musician,themselves,morebeautiful,.连词成句1.yesterday,what,to,boy,the,happened?2.was,I,by,hit,car,a.3.life,the,doctor,saved,my.4.silly,again,dont,do,the,things.5.necessary,rules,to,its,more,about,the,know.,Whathappenedtotheboyyesterday,Iwashitbyacar,Thedoctorsavedmylife,Dontdothesillythingsagain,Itsnecessarytoknowmoreabouttherules,
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