核心英语四期末复习课件.ppt

核心英语四,期末复习,一、单项选择1.Itisreportedthata(n)_ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount2.IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere_.A.todogoodB.temporarilyC.torestwellD.permanently3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.wontD.dontyou4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime_thoseexercises.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoing,5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit_thathewasanAmerican.A.forgrantedB.astrueC.forcertainD.assuch6._weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat7.Childrenarealwayscurious_everythingtheysee.A.toB.forC.onD.about8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor_,canfollowafavoritehobby.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy9.Itsdesiredthatshe_toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome,10._,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.A.ShouldtheycometousB.IftheycomeusC.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose12.Hefound_everybodyknowwhathadhappened.A.itnecessarylettingB.itnecessarytoletC.necessarylettingD.necessarytolet13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson_answersthequestions.A.tobeinterviewedB.interviewingC.beinginterviewedD.interviewed14.“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_killed.”A.beingB.havingbeenC.beD.havebeen15.AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese_paper.A.inventedB.hadinventedC.haveinventedD.hadbeeninvented,16.Ihavetwofriendsbut_ofthemlikestogofishingwithme.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either17.Hisunhappychildhood_hisbadtemper.A.countsforB.accountsforC.makesforD.goesfor18.Noonedoubts_itistrue.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what19.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,_hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that20.NotuntilIcametoChina_whatkindofacountysheis.A.IknewB.IdidntknowC.IdidknowD.didIknow,1.A【句意】据报道一系列事故发生在那个十字路口。【解析】aseriesof“一系列”后面接可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词要求用单数。B、C、D意思都是“许多，大量”。而anumberof后面加可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数；anamountof后面要加不可数名词；alotof后面可加可数名词或不可数名词。题干中of后面接的是accidents及谓语用hasoccurred单数形式，所以选择A答案。2.D【句意】如果某人在美国不走了，那意味着他在那儿永久居住了。【解析】固定搭配forgood的意思是“永久地”。permanently“永久地”；todogood“做好事”；temporarily“暂时的”；torestwell“好好休息”。3.B【句意】请再多给我们点儿时间，好吗？【解析】letus引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“willyou”;lets引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“shallwe”。4.A【句意】不着急，你可以慢慢做那些练习。【解析】短语takeonestimedoingsth.表示“不着急，慢慢做某事”。5.A【句意】他英语说得如此好，以致于我想当然地认为他是一个美国人。【解析】短语takesth.forgranted意思是“想当然”。6.C【句意】正如需要空气和水，我们还需要批评和自我批评。【解析】eventhough“即使”；solongas“只要”；justas“正如”；nowthat“既然”。根据题意，C正确。,7.D【句意】孩子们总是对他们见到的一切事情感兴趣。【解析】短语becuriousabout“对好奇”。8.A【句意】任何人，富有的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，生病的或健康的，都能有最喜爱的嗜好。【解析】well用作形容词时表示“健康的”，所以选择well与sick相对应，符合题意。9.C【句意】我们希望她能一周至少来两次教我们。【解析】Itsdesired+that从句，句型中that后的主语从句要采用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形的形式。10.A【句意】如果他们来我们这儿，我们就能问他们一些问题了。【解析】此句是省略if的条件句，并且是与表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，所以从句要用should的结构。当if条件句中有助动词should,had或were时，则可省去if,而将should,had或were置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。,11.D【句意】1990年他得了一场现在还时常遭受其痛苦的重病。【解析】whose引导定语从句，whose可以做从句中的定语，which或that只能做主语或宾语。12.B【句意】他发现让所有人都知道发生了什么事是必要的。【解析】finditnecessary+todo结构，it是形式宾语，形容词necessary是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。13.C【句意】当受访人回答问题时，采访者应该记录下来。【解析】当句中谓语动词所表示的动作和现在分词所表示的动作在时间上一致时，用现在分词一般式，如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用现在分词的被动式。Beinginterviewed是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰theperson，所以选择C。14.A【句意】“17号车赢得了比赛。”“是的，但车手几乎死于车赛。”【解析】短语comecloseto相当于“almost,nearly”，此短语中的to是介词，因此后面要接动名词。而B选项“havingbeen”是动名词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意。15.B【句意】大约公元6世纪，当欧洲人能够阅读的时候，中国人已经发明纸张了。【解析】hadinvented过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。跟据题干，所以选择B。,16.B【句意】我有两个朋友，但是他们任何一个都不喜欢和我一块儿去钓鱼。【解析】neither表示两者的否定。none是对三者或三者以上的否定；both指两者都；either指两个中的任何一个。所以B符合题意。17.B【句意】不幸的童年是他有坏脾气的原因。【解析】accountfor“是的原因，描述，解释”；count“计数”；makefor“走向，冲向”；gofor“出去进行，去请，适用于”。根据题意，B正确。18.C【句意】没人怀疑它是真的。【解析】doubt在表示否定的句子中通常接that从句表示怀疑，不相信的内容，在肯定的句子中接whether/if的从句较多，表示“认为（某事）未必可能”的意思。19.C【句意】他的兄弟成为了老师他所想成为的人。【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句；that只能引导限制性定语从句，who引导先行词是人的定语从句，此题teacher指的是一种职业，不是具体的人；what引导定语从句时要求既做主句的宾语又同时引导定语从句，所以只有which符合题意。20.D【句意】直到我来到中国，才知道她是一个什么样的国家。【解析】Notuntil放在句首要求句子采用部分倒装。,()1._itistoday!WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather解析：选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,news,adivice,information等。()2.Whichisthewaytothe_?shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoesfactoryD.shoesfactory解析：选A.此题极易误选B,C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：anappletreetwoappletrees.但注意amanteachertwomenteachers.()3.Thisclass_now.MissGaoteachesthem.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying解析：选A.此题容易误选B.class,family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A.()4.Wewillhavea_holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonthsD.two-months解析：选择B此题容易误选C,D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。,()5.Thereisnoenough_onthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground解析：选B.此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。()6.Wecanhave_blueskyifwecreate_lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the解析：选A.此题容易误选C,D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。()7.Areyou_AmericanorEnglish?English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB.C.theD.an解析：选B此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Areyou_oranEnglishman?就选择D.()8.Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_?A.dontyouB.doesntheC.doyouD.doeshe解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对helikesrunning进行反问。,()9.Whynottake_umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?Itis_usefulumbrella?What_goodadviceitis!A.an;an;aB.an;a;C.a;an;aD.;an;a解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了anumbrella和ausefulumbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B()10.Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?-_dayispossible.Itsnoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any解析：此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把nextweek改为nextMondayorTuesday,则必须选择A.()11.Roberthasgoneto_cityandhellbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用another,other一般情况下修饰名词复数，theother表示两个中的另外一个，anyother任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。()12.Alatestmagazine,please.-Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。,()13.Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?-_ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据twobooks好容易排除C,D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除B.故选择A.()14.Mrs.Leeteaches_math.Wealllikeher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours解析：选B.考查学生对teachsbsth.的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。()15.Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B,C.both后面接复数，oneithersideofthestrreet等于onthebothsidesof.。如果选择D.side必须用复数形式。()16._isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch解析：B.此题容易误选A,C.人口多少用What.相当于Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?()17.Whydontwetakealittlebreak?Didntwejusthave_?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this解析：选C.同类事物用one.句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息吗？,()18.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered_ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词则选D.()19.About_thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.A.twothousandofB.twothousandC.thousandofD.twothousandsof解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但twothousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。()20.HowmanyapplesdoIhave?Youcanhave_.Iwantnoneofthem.A.oneB.allC.bothD.some解析：选B.学生易误选A,D.其实如果没有Iwantnoneofthem这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。()21.Japanis_theeastofChina,Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.A.in;inB.to;inC.on;toD.in;to解析：选B.日本位于中国东部（外面）用to,台湾位于中国东部（内部）用in.,()22.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter_you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of解析：选C.介词的考查。句意：MrGreen,这是你的信。学生容易误选A.()23.Hehasntheardfromhisfriend_lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势notuntil的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D.()24.-Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.-_?Itshisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.HasheB.DidheC.WasheD.Doeshe解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。()25.Youvepassedtheexam.Imhappy_you.A.onB.atC.inD.for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。()26.Iwonder_theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。,()27.-OughtItogorightnow?-_.A.Thatsverybad.B.Yes,yougooughttoC.Yes,yououghtD.No,yououghtnotto解析：选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes,yououghtto.否定回答为：No,yououghtnotto()28.Idontknowwhenhe_.Whenhe_here,Illcallyouinaminute.A.willcome;willarriveB.comes;arricesC.willcome;arrivesD.comes;willarrive解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()29.Heturned_theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.off解析：选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语alittle,故选择B,意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉alittle则选择D.()30.Idontknowthehomework_today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。,AOnceuponatime,therewerethreetortoiseswhowerefriends.Oneofthemwasalargetortoise,onewasamedium-sizedtortoiseandthethirdwasasmalltortoise.Onedaytheywentintoarestaurantandorderedsomecake.Whiletheywerewaitingforthecake,theyrememberedthattheyhadntbroughtanymoney.Hey,weforgottobringmoneytopayforourcake,thebigtortoisesaid.“Thelittletortoisecangohomeandgetit,themedium-sizedtortoisesaid.Hestheyoungest,soheshouldbetheonetogo.Thelittletortoisewasntverypleasedatthis,butheknewheshouldntarguewithhiselders,sohesaid,Allright,Illgo.ButyoumustpromisenottoeatmycakewhileImaway.Thelargetortoiseandthemedium-sizedtortoiseagreed,andthelittletortoisesetoffforhometogetsomemoney.Afewdayslater,thebigtortoisesaidtothemedium-sizedtortoise,Letseatthelittletortoisescake.Imhungryagain.SoamI,themedium-sizedtortoisesaid,andreachedforthecake.Asshedidso,thelittletortoiseshoutedfromnearthedooroftherestaurant,Ifyoutouchmycake,Iwontgoandgetthemoney!,根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。()21.Thethreetortoises_.A.didntknoweachotherB.kneweachotherC.livedinarestaurantD.wereverypoor()22.Thethreetortoisesfoundtheydidnttakemoneywiththem_.A.whentheywereorderingthecakeB.aftertheyateupthecakeC.beforetheywentintotherestaurantD.aftertheyorderedthecake()23.Thelittletortoise_.A.didntmindgettingthemoneyB.couldntfindthemoneyC.wantedtosharehiscakeD.agreedtogetthemoney()24.Thelittletortoise_.A.didntgoveryfarafterafewdaysB.camebackveryquicklyC.hadsomemoneywithhimD.believedintheothertwotortoises()25.Thetwoeldersdecidedtoeatthelittletortoisescakebecause_.theyfelthungryagainB.theywantedtoleaveatlastC.thecakewassonicetoeatD.theywereangrywiththelittletortoise,BHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.,Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.,()26.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife()27.Afterachildgrowsup,he_.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself()28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.,()29.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinoneslifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife()30.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuilduponespositioninsocietyC.joysandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife,2125BDDAA2630ADADC,CSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamilyslastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldsonswinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidntmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldntstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,toearnmoreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?,NowsomepeoplemaythinkImabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.Ivemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBCsTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoneysworth.Imalsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldnthesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,anditsthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.,31.WhydidDeltagivetheauthorsfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.33.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.Shesateacher.B.Shesahousewife.C.Shesamediaperson.D.Shesabusinesswoman.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.,